,Indicatetthetanswertchoicetthattbesttcompletestthetstatementtortanswerstthetquestion.
1. WhattistthetmosttnotabletcontributiontoftClarencetHinckes?
a. Hetarguedtthattmentaltillnesstisttreatabletwithtatcombinationtoftdrugstandtindividualizedtattention.
btHetarguedtthattmentaltillnesstwastincurabletbuttmorethumanetinstitutionstweretneededttotcaretfortthetmentally
.t ill.
c.Hetarguedtthattmentaltillnesstwastcausedtbytbraintpathologytand,ttherefore,twastincurabletandtthatttherapytshouldtco
nsisttoftlearningttotcopetwithtsymptoms.
dtHetarguedtthattmentaltillnesstwasttreatable,twhichtwastcontraryttotthetprevailingtviewtattthettime.
.
2. Whotistthetconcepttoftat“hierarchytoftneeds”tmosttcloselytassociatedtwith?
a. CarltRogers
b. AnnatFreud
c. AbrahamtMaslow
d. CarltJung
3. Thetconcepttofthysteriattraditionallytmeanttphysicaltsymptomstfortwhichtnotorganictpathologytcouldtbetfound.tWhichtoftth
etfollowingttermstistnowtusedttotreferttotthistconcept?
a. neurosis
b. anxietytdisorders
c. delusions
d. somatictsymptomt
disorders
4. Trenttistintpsychoanalysistandtstatesttothisttherapisttthatthetthinkstthatthistwifetistconsideringthavingtantaffairtwiththertco-
worker.tLatertontintthetsession,tTrenttadmitstthatthetisttemptedttotstarttantaffairtwiththistowntco-
worker.tWhattdefencetmechanismtwastTrenttdisplayingtwhenthetaccusedthistwifetoftthinkingtabouttbeingtunfaithful?
a. sublimation
b. projection
c. displacement
d. denial
5. Accordingttotpsychoanalyticttheory,twhattistthetroletoftthetego?
a. totcounteracttthetaggressivetandtsexualtdrivestoftthetid
b. totmaximizetpleasuretandtreducettension
c. totmediatetconflicttbetweentthetidtandtthetsuperego
d. totincreasetself-esteemtandtatstrongtsensetoftidentity
6. WhattwastErikson’stgreatesttcontributionttotpsychoanalyticalttheorizing?
a. histideatthattdevelopmenttoccurstacrosstthetlifetspan
b. histideatthattsexualtarousaltandtinteresttoccurtduringtthetlatencytsta
ge
c. histideatthattsocietaltfactorstinfluencetourtbehaviour
d. histideatthattintrapsychictconflictstaretresolvedtintearlytchildhood
,7. Accordingttotpsychoanalyticttheory,tthetidtoperatestaccordingttotthetpleasuretprinciple.tWhattdoestthattmean?
a. Ittutilizestsecondary-processtthinking.
b. Ittthinkstintantunemotional,tlogical,tandtrationaltm
anner.
c. Ittistsexual,taggressive,tselfish,tandtenvious.
d. Ittadheresttotsocialtrulestandtregulations.
8. Aftertgraduation,ttwotoftyourtfriendstexpresstantinteresttintpsychologytcareers.tCarltwantsttotworktwithtrelativelythealthyti
ndividualstwhotaretexperiencingtadjustmenttortvocationaltdifficulties.tAnnatwishesttotfocustontthetmoretseveretpsychologica
ltdisorderstandtconducttresearchtintottheirtcauses.tBecausetyoutaretstudyingtabnormaltpsychology,ttheytasktyoutfortcareertadvi
ce.tWhattdotyouttelltthem?
a. Carltshouldtstudytpsychologytattthetgraduatetlevel,tandtAnnatshouldtapplyttotmedicaltschool.
b. Carltshouldtstudytclinicaltpsychologytattthetgraduatetlevel,tandtAnnatshouldtstudytcounsellingtpsychologytattthetg
raduatetlevel.
c. Bothtoftthemtshouldtapplyttotmedicaltschool.
d. Annatshouldtstudytclinicaltpsychologytattthetgraduatetlevel,tandtCarltshouldtstudytcounsellingtpsychologytattthetg
raduatetlevel.
9. Intthetlatet1800s,ttheretwastantemphasistontbiologicaltcausestoftmentaltdisorders,twhichtironicallytreducedtinteresttinttreat
mentstfortmentaltpatients.tWhytdidtthisthappen?
a. becausetittwastthoughttthatthospitaltstafftweretnottadequatelyttrainedttotadministertnewttrea
tments
b. becausetittwastthoughttthattpatientstwouldtimprovetmoretrapidlytifttheytweretnotthospitalized
c. becausetittwastthoughttthattmentaltillnesstduettotbraintpathologytwastincurable
d. becausetittwastthoughttthattphysicianstshouldtdevotetmorettimettotthetphysicallytill
10. Int1895,thowtdidtneurologisttJoseftBreuerttreattAnnatO.’sthystericaltsymptoms?
a. usingtmesmerism
b. usingthydrotherapy
c. usingtthetplaceboteffect
d. usingthypnosis
11. Whichtoftthetfollowingt18thtcenturyttermstfortpsychiatrictconditionstistrelatedttotantexplanationtfortmentaltillness?
a. lunatic
b. mentaltd
efective
c. maniac
d. idiot
12. Youtaretintatmalltwhentatyoungtchildtbeginsttotscreamtandtshouttbecausethistparentstwilltnottbuythimtthetlatestttoy.tWhatt
wouldtB.F.tSkinnertmosttlikelytsaytabouttthetchild’stbehaviour?
a. IttistantexpressiontoftrepressedtOedipaltangerttowardthistfathertandtittwilltdiminishtnaturallytasthetgetstolder.
b. Ittistatclassicallytconditionedtresponsettotbeingtintthetmall.
c. Ittwouldtbetmostteffectivelytalteredtovertthetlongttermtbytsimplytignoringtit.
d. Ittwouldtbetmostteffectivelytalteredtovertthetlongttermtbytscoldingthimtandtpositivelytreinforcingtmoretappr
opriatetbehaviour.
, 13. HowtdoestGestaltttherapytdiffertfromtpsychoanalyticttherapy?
a. IntGestaltttherapy,ttheretistnotdelvingtintotpasttexperiences.
b. IntGestaltttherapy,tthetcriticaltelementtistthettherapist’stunconditionaltpositivetregardtfortthetpati
ent.
c. IntGestaltttherapy,ttheretistlittletemphasistontthetheretandtnow.
d. IntGestaltttherapy,ttheretistlittletortnottrainingtrequiredtforttherapists.
14. Iftatpsychologicaltdisordertistsaidttothavetantacutetonset,thowtdidtthetsymptomstdevelop?
a. atypically
b. suddenly
c. gradually
d. sporadically
15. WhichtoftthetfollowingtGreektphilosopherstsuggestedtthattmaladaptivetbehaviourtwastrootedtintsocialtandtculturaltfact
ors?
a. Galen
b. Hippocrate
ts
c. Plato
d. Aristotle
16. PopulartmusiciantLadytGagathastperformedtwithtbloodtspurtingtouttofthertclothes.tWhytmightthavingtbloodtspurttfromt
hertclothestbetconsideredtabnormal?
a. becausethertbehaviourtdemonstratestatsensetoftsubjectivetdi
scomfort
b. becausetshethastantinabilityttotdistinguishtrighttfromtwrong
c. becausetittistatdeviationtfromtthetwhattisttypicaltinthertsociety
d. becausetshetshowstantinabilityttotfunctionteffectively
17. AntontMesmer,tantearlyt18th-
centurytphysician,tpurportedttotcuretpatientstbytunblockingtthetflowtoftatbodilytfluidthetcalledt“animaltmagnetism.”tBenjamint
Franklin’stdouble-
blindtexperimenttindicatedtthattanyteffectivenesstoftMesmer’stmethodstwastactuallytduettotwhichtoftthetfollowing?
a. undetectabletmagnetictfields
b. chemicallytinducedthumoraltbalance
c. thetpowertoftsuggestion
d. mentalttelepathy
18. Psychologicaltdisorderstcantbetdescribedtastfollowingtattypicaltcoursetortindividualtpattern.tDisorderstthatttendttotlasttatlon
gttimetfollowtonettypetoftcourse,twhereastdisorderstthattshowtatdiscontinuous,trepetitivetpatterntfollowtanotherttypetoftcourse.t
Whattaretthesetcourses,trespectively?
a. chronic;tepisodic
b. chronic;ttime-limited
c. pervasive;ttime-
tlimited
d. insidious;trecurrent
1. WhattistthetmosttnotabletcontributiontoftClarencetHinckes?
a. Hetarguedtthattmentaltillnesstisttreatabletwithtatcombinationtoftdrugstandtindividualizedtattention.
btHetarguedtthattmentaltillnesstwastincurabletbuttmorethumanetinstitutionstweretneededttotcaretfortthetmentally
.t ill.
c.Hetarguedtthattmentaltillnesstwastcausedtbytbraintpathologytand,ttherefore,twastincurabletandtthatttherapytshouldtco
nsisttoftlearningttotcopetwithtsymptoms.
dtHetarguedtthattmentaltillnesstwasttreatable,twhichtwastcontraryttotthetprevailingtviewtattthettime.
.
2. Whotistthetconcepttoftat“hierarchytoftneeds”tmosttcloselytassociatedtwith?
a. CarltRogers
b. AnnatFreud
c. AbrahamtMaslow
d. CarltJung
3. Thetconcepttofthysteriattraditionallytmeanttphysicaltsymptomstfortwhichtnotorganictpathologytcouldtbetfound.tWhichtoftth
etfollowingttermstistnowtusedttotreferttotthistconcept?
a. neurosis
b. anxietytdisorders
c. delusions
d. somatictsymptomt
disorders
4. Trenttistintpsychoanalysistandtstatesttothisttherapisttthatthetthinkstthatthistwifetistconsideringthavingtantaffairtwiththertco-
worker.tLatertontintthetsession,tTrenttadmitstthatthetisttemptedttotstarttantaffairtwiththistowntco-
worker.tWhattdefencetmechanismtwastTrenttdisplayingtwhenthetaccusedthistwifetoftthinkingtabouttbeingtunfaithful?
a. sublimation
b. projection
c. displacement
d. denial
5. Accordingttotpsychoanalyticttheory,twhattistthetroletoftthetego?
a. totcounteracttthetaggressivetandtsexualtdrivestoftthetid
b. totmaximizetpleasuretandtreducettension
c. totmediatetconflicttbetweentthetidtandtthetsuperego
d. totincreasetself-esteemtandtatstrongtsensetoftidentity
6. WhattwastErikson’stgreatesttcontributionttotpsychoanalyticalttheorizing?
a. histideatthattdevelopmenttoccurstacrosstthetlifetspan
b. histideatthattsexualtarousaltandtinteresttoccurtduringtthetlatencytsta
ge
c. histideatthattsocietaltfactorstinfluencetourtbehaviour
d. histideatthattintrapsychictconflictstaretresolvedtintearlytchildhood
,7. Accordingttotpsychoanalyticttheory,tthetidtoperatestaccordingttotthetpleasuretprinciple.tWhattdoestthattmean?
a. Ittutilizestsecondary-processtthinking.
b. Ittthinkstintantunemotional,tlogical,tandtrationaltm
anner.
c. Ittistsexual,taggressive,tselfish,tandtenvious.
d. Ittadheresttotsocialtrulestandtregulations.
8. Aftertgraduation,ttwotoftyourtfriendstexpresstantinteresttintpsychologytcareers.tCarltwantsttotworktwithtrelativelythealthyti
ndividualstwhotaretexperiencingtadjustmenttortvocationaltdifficulties.tAnnatwishesttotfocustontthetmoretseveretpsychologica
ltdisorderstandtconducttresearchtintottheirtcauses.tBecausetyoutaretstudyingtabnormaltpsychology,ttheytasktyoutfortcareertadvi
ce.tWhattdotyouttelltthem?
a. Carltshouldtstudytpsychologytattthetgraduatetlevel,tandtAnnatshouldtapplyttotmedicaltschool.
b. Carltshouldtstudytclinicaltpsychologytattthetgraduatetlevel,tandtAnnatshouldtstudytcounsellingtpsychologytattthetg
raduatetlevel.
c. Bothtoftthemtshouldtapplyttotmedicaltschool.
d. Annatshouldtstudytclinicaltpsychologytattthetgraduatetlevel,tandtCarltshouldtstudytcounsellingtpsychologytattthetg
raduatetlevel.
9. Intthetlatet1800s,ttheretwastantemphasistontbiologicaltcausestoftmentaltdisorders,twhichtironicallytreducedtinteresttinttreat
mentstfortmentaltpatients.tWhytdidtthisthappen?
a. becausetittwastthoughttthatthospitaltstafftweretnottadequatelyttrainedttotadministertnewttrea
tments
b. becausetittwastthoughttthattpatientstwouldtimprovetmoretrapidlytifttheytweretnotthospitalized
c. becausetittwastthoughttthattmentaltillnesstduettotbraintpathologytwastincurable
d. becausetittwastthoughttthattphysicianstshouldtdevotetmorettimettotthetphysicallytill
10. Int1895,thowtdidtneurologisttJoseftBreuerttreattAnnatO.’sthystericaltsymptoms?
a. usingtmesmerism
b. usingthydrotherapy
c. usingtthetplaceboteffect
d. usingthypnosis
11. Whichtoftthetfollowingt18thtcenturyttermstfortpsychiatrictconditionstistrelatedttotantexplanationtfortmentaltillness?
a. lunatic
b. mentaltd
efective
c. maniac
d. idiot
12. Youtaretintatmalltwhentatyoungtchildtbeginsttotscreamtandtshouttbecausethistparentstwilltnottbuythimtthetlatestttoy.tWhatt
wouldtB.F.tSkinnertmosttlikelytsaytabouttthetchild’stbehaviour?
a. IttistantexpressiontoftrepressedtOedipaltangerttowardthistfathertandtittwilltdiminishtnaturallytasthetgetstolder.
b. Ittistatclassicallytconditionedtresponsettotbeingtintthetmall.
c. Ittwouldtbetmostteffectivelytalteredtovertthetlongttermtbytsimplytignoringtit.
d. Ittwouldtbetmostteffectivelytalteredtovertthetlongttermtbytscoldingthimtandtpositivelytreinforcingtmoretappr
opriatetbehaviour.
, 13. HowtdoestGestaltttherapytdiffertfromtpsychoanalyticttherapy?
a. IntGestaltttherapy,ttheretistnotdelvingtintotpasttexperiences.
b. IntGestaltttherapy,tthetcriticaltelementtistthettherapist’stunconditionaltpositivetregardtfortthetpati
ent.
c. IntGestaltttherapy,ttheretistlittletemphasistontthetheretandtnow.
d. IntGestaltttherapy,ttheretistlittletortnottrainingtrequiredtforttherapists.
14. Iftatpsychologicaltdisordertistsaidttothavetantacutetonset,thowtdidtthetsymptomstdevelop?
a. atypically
b. suddenly
c. gradually
d. sporadically
15. WhichtoftthetfollowingtGreektphilosopherstsuggestedtthattmaladaptivetbehaviourtwastrootedtintsocialtandtculturaltfact
ors?
a. Galen
b. Hippocrate
ts
c. Plato
d. Aristotle
16. PopulartmusiciantLadytGagathastperformedtwithtbloodtspurtingtouttofthertclothes.tWhytmightthavingtbloodtspurttfromt
hertclothestbetconsideredtabnormal?
a. becausethertbehaviourtdemonstratestatsensetoftsubjectivetdi
scomfort
b. becausetshethastantinabilityttotdistinguishtrighttfromtwrong
c. becausetittistatdeviationtfromtthetwhattisttypicaltinthertsociety
d. becausetshetshowstantinabilityttotfunctionteffectively
17. AntontMesmer,tantearlyt18th-
centurytphysician,tpurportedttotcuretpatientstbytunblockingtthetflowtoftatbodilytfluidthetcalledt“animaltmagnetism.”tBenjamint
Franklin’stdouble-
blindtexperimenttindicatedtthattanyteffectivenesstoftMesmer’stmethodstwastactuallytduettotwhichtoftthetfollowing?
a. undetectabletmagnetictfields
b. chemicallytinducedthumoraltbalance
c. thetpowertoftsuggestion
d. mentalttelepathy
18. Psychologicaltdisorderstcantbetdescribedtastfollowingtattypicaltcoursetortindividualtpattern.tDisorderstthatttendttotlasttatlon
gttimetfollowtonettypetoftcourse,twhereastdisorderstthattshowtatdiscontinuous,trepetitivetpatterntfollowtanotherttypetoftcourse.t
Whattaretthesetcourses,trespectively?
a. chronic;tepisodic
b. chronic;ttime-limited
c. pervasive;ttime-
tlimited
d. insidious;trecurrent
