contemporary nursing_8th edition cherry test bank

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CONTEMPORARY NURSING 8TH EDITION CHERRY TEST BA
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Chapter 01: The Evolution of Professional Nursing
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Cherry and Jacob: Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends, and Management, 8th Editio
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MULTIPLEeCHOICE

1. WhateaccomplishmenteiseClaraeBartonebesteknownefor?
a. Becomingetheefirsteblackepublicehealthenurse
b. EstablishingetheeHenryeStreeteSettlement
c. FoundingetheeAmericaneRedeCross
d. Publicizingetheeinadequacieseofehospital-basedenursingeschools
ANS:eC
TheeAmericaneRedeCrossewasefoundedebyeClaraeBartoneine1882,etoebeeofeassistanceeineeffortsetoep
rovideesuppliesetoetheebattlefieldseandehospitals.eBartonealsoesetseupeaepostwareserviceetoefindemi
ssingesoldiers.

DIF: Knowledge

2. Studentseareeassignedetoewriteetoetheirestateeleaderseabouteaneissueeaffectingetheirecommunity.eO
neestudentewriteseaboutetheeneedeamongeruralecommunityeforegreatereaccessetoeacuteecareeservi
ces.eWhichepieceeofelegislationeshouldetheestudenteuseeaseaereference?
a. SocialeSecurityeAct
b. Hill-BurtoneAct
c. Sheppard-TownereAct
d. U.S.eCivileServiceeAct

ANS:eB
TheepurposeeofetheeHill-
BurtoneActewasetoeprovideefundingetoeconstructehospitalseandetoehelpestateseineplaneforeothereheal
thecareefacilitieseineaccordanceewithetheeneedseofecommunities.

DIF: Knowledge

3. TheepracticeeofepublicehealthenursingeandetheeHenryeStreeteSettlementeareecreditedeto
a. MaryeBreckenridge.
b. MaryeSeacole.
c. ClaraeBarton.
d. LillianeWald.
ANS:eD
LillianeWald,eaepioneereinepublicehealthenursing,eisebesteknowneforetheedevelopmenteandeestablishmen
teofetheeHenryeStreeteSettlement.

DIF: Knowledge

4. Occupationalehealthenursingefeaturesebeliefsesimilaretoethoseeofewhicheearlyenursingepioneer?
a. LillianeWald
b. FlorenceeNightingale
c. ClaraeBarton

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ContemporaryeNursinge8theEditioneCherryeTeste Bank
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d. MaryeSeacole

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ContemporaryeNursinge8theEditioneCherryeTeste Bank
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ANS:eA
LillianeWaldewaseaepioneereinepublicehealthenursing,eandeisebesteknowneforetheedevelopmenteande
establishmenteofetheefirsteviableepracticeeforepublicehealthenurses.
DIF: Comprehension

5. Whatehistoricaleeventefirsteledetoetheerecognitioneofetheecontributioneofeblacksetoenursing?
a. FlorenceeNightingale’seacceptanceeofeblackenurseseintoetheefirstenursingeschool
b. TheecontributionseofeblackenurseseatetheePennsylvaniaeHospital,etheefirstehospitaleineA
merica
c. MaryeWilliamseandeFranceseRoseeareelistedeasenurseseinetheeCityeofeBaltimoreeD
irectory.
d. Theeworkedoneebyewiveseofewealthyeblackenoblesewhoecarriedefoodeandemedicineefr
omehouseetoehouseeduringetheeMiddleeAges
ANS:eC
1840—
Twoeblackewomen,eMaryeWilliamseandeFranceseRose,ewhoefoundedeNursingeSisterseofetheeHolye
Cross,eareelistedeasenurseseinetheeCityeofeBaltimoreeDirectory.

DIF: Comprehension

6. WorldeWareIecontributedetoetheeadvancementeofehealthecareeby
a. increasingetheenumbereofeprivateecareehospitalseandedecreasingetheeroleeofepubliceh
ealtheservices.
b. employingeaelargeenumbereofeciviliansetoeprovideecareetoereturningesoldiersethrougheth
eeRedeCross.
c. introducingespecialistseinenursingesucheasenurseeanesthetists.
d. increasingetheenumbereofN
coUmRm
SuIniNtyGhTeaBlt.hCnuOrM
ses.
ANS:eC
WorldeWareIeofferedenurseseaechanceetoeenterenewefieldseofespecialization,easeiseseeneinetheeexam
pleeofenurseeanesthetists,ewhoebecameeparteofesurgicaleteamseatetheefrontelines.

DIF: Comprehension

7. WhatewaseaneoriginalepurposeeofetheeSocialeSecurityeActeofe1935?
a. Increaseeresearchethatefocusedeoneminorityegroups
b. Provideemedicalecareeforechemicallyeimpairedepersons
c. Ensureehealthecareeforeoldereadultsethrougheaenationaleinsuranceesystem
d. Decreaseetheepublic’sefinancialeburdenebyelimitingeserviceseofferedebyelocalehealthed
epartments
ANS:eC
Byeprovidingehealtheinsuranceeforeoldereadults,etheeSocialeSecurityeActeofe1935esetetheepreceden
teforetheepassageeofetheeMedicareeandeMedicaideActsethatefollowedeine1965,ebutetheeactealsoeprovi
dedematernaleandechildewelfareeservices,erehabilitationeforetheementallyeandephysicallyechalleng
ed,emedicalecareeforeblindeindividualseandecrippledechildren,eandeunemploymentebenefits.

DIF: Comprehension