MPTC - Constitutional Law Exam Questions Answered Correctly Latest Update 2025 Already Passed
Constitutional law - Answers Basic law of the land in the United constitution
Statutory law - Answers Written and enacted by legislative branches of state of federal goverment
Case law - Answers Courts decisions
Bill of rights - Answers First ten amendments - provides protections for individual liberties and specific
prohibitions on government power
1st admendment - Answers Establishes freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petitions
S.P.A.R
Religion - Answers Right to worship a god or supreme being. the government cannot require or enforce
observations or compel citizens to follow any particular religion
Speech - Answers Protected speech included spoken and written words the act of not speaking and
symbolic conduct
For example:the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the American flag burning is protected " symbolic
speech"
Fighting words - Answers Spoken or written words directed towards another citizens that are intended
and likely to incite immediate physical retaliations
Threats - Answers Utterance intended to inimidate citizens provide no social benefit
Incendiary speech - Answers Peaceful protest against the goverment are protected unless the speaker
advocates violence or encourages lawless actions that is likely to occur
2nd amendment - Answers Right to keep and bear arms
4th amendment - Answers Prohibits unreasonable searches or seizures by the government (Police)
5th amendment - Answers Prohibits citizens from being prosecuted for the same offense twice ( double
jeopardy) and from being compelled to testify against themselves
( self-incrimination)
6th amendment - Answers Requires all person charged with a crime to be informed of charges against
them.
,People charge its with a crime have the right to counsel and speedy trial by impartial jury.
People charged with a crime also have a right to compel witness to appear and testify on their behalf
8th amendment - Answers Protects people from excessive bail or fines and prohibits cruel and unusual
punishment
14th amendment - Answers Provides the people of all states the right to "due process" and " "equal
protection" under the law"
Two types of due process - Answers Procedural and substantive due process
Procedural due process - Answers Guarantees that the government will not take a person's life liberty or
property without notice and meaningful opportunity to be heard
Substantive due process - Answers Guarantees that the notice, hearing, and result are fair
The Constitution - Answers Document that describes how state governments are structured and
articulates the rights of residents
Civil liability - Answers The potential responsibility for payment of damage or other court impose
sanctions from lawsuits. May be held responsible financially, legally and by your department
Example of civil liability - Answers False arrest
Use of force
Malicious prosecution
Failure to intervene to stop unlawful actions by fellow officer.
Jurisdiction - Answers Specific geographical area or territory where police officers constables or other
authorized Massachusetts official can arrest or serve processes provided they are in uniform or display
badge of office
Extraterritorial stops - Answers Ordinarily a police officer may only stop a motor vehicle in the city or
town where he works. A notable exception to this rule is fresh pursuit. If a police officer witnesses a
crime in his own city and begins pursuing the suspect in his own city, he can follow the suspect into
another town in order to seize the suspect.
, Mutual aid agreement - Answers Allows municipalities to enter an agreement with one or multiple
municipalities throughout Massachusetts
Transferred authority - Answers Police ask another officer of another municipality for assistance
Fresh and continued pursuit - Answers Applies when officers observe a driver commit a crime or
infraction that is arrestable. That crime or infraction needs to be initially committed in the officers
presences and in his or hers jurisdiction
Citizens arrst - Answers Any citizen has the right to arrest someone who has committed a felony as long
as they have probable cause.
Police search and seizures action include - Answers Frisk
Arrests
Using force
Seizing property
Investigation stops
Search for evidence and people
Seizures - Answers When the police take possession of property, make an arrest, or restrict a person
ability to move freely
Reasonable suspicion - Answers Specific and articulable facts which when taken together would
convince a person of reasonable caution to believe that a person has committed, or is about to
committed a crime
probable cause - Answers Is trustworthy facts and circumstances sufficient to convince a person of
reasonable caution to believe that
In the case of arrest: a crime has been comitted and the person arrested has committed it and
In the case of arrest: a specific item subject to seizures will be found.
Exclusionary rule - Answers Makes any evidence obtained by police in unreasonable search or seizure
inadmissible in court.
Commonly referred to as the "fruit of the poisonous tree" doctrine, the purpose of the exclusionary rule
is to deter police officers from
Constitutional law - Answers Basic law of the land in the United constitution
Statutory law - Answers Written and enacted by legislative branches of state of federal goverment
Case law - Answers Courts decisions
Bill of rights - Answers First ten amendments - provides protections for individual liberties and specific
prohibitions on government power
1st admendment - Answers Establishes freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petitions
S.P.A.R
Religion - Answers Right to worship a god or supreme being. the government cannot require or enforce
observations or compel citizens to follow any particular religion
Speech - Answers Protected speech included spoken and written words the act of not speaking and
symbolic conduct
For example:the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the American flag burning is protected " symbolic
speech"
Fighting words - Answers Spoken or written words directed towards another citizens that are intended
and likely to incite immediate physical retaliations
Threats - Answers Utterance intended to inimidate citizens provide no social benefit
Incendiary speech - Answers Peaceful protest against the goverment are protected unless the speaker
advocates violence or encourages lawless actions that is likely to occur
2nd amendment - Answers Right to keep and bear arms
4th amendment - Answers Prohibits unreasonable searches or seizures by the government (Police)
5th amendment - Answers Prohibits citizens from being prosecuted for the same offense twice ( double
jeopardy) and from being compelled to testify against themselves
( self-incrimination)
6th amendment - Answers Requires all person charged with a crime to be informed of charges against
them.
,People charge its with a crime have the right to counsel and speedy trial by impartial jury.
People charged with a crime also have a right to compel witness to appear and testify on their behalf
8th amendment - Answers Protects people from excessive bail or fines and prohibits cruel and unusual
punishment
14th amendment - Answers Provides the people of all states the right to "due process" and " "equal
protection" under the law"
Two types of due process - Answers Procedural and substantive due process
Procedural due process - Answers Guarantees that the government will not take a person's life liberty or
property without notice and meaningful opportunity to be heard
Substantive due process - Answers Guarantees that the notice, hearing, and result are fair
The Constitution - Answers Document that describes how state governments are structured and
articulates the rights of residents
Civil liability - Answers The potential responsibility for payment of damage or other court impose
sanctions from lawsuits. May be held responsible financially, legally and by your department
Example of civil liability - Answers False arrest
Use of force
Malicious prosecution
Failure to intervene to stop unlawful actions by fellow officer.
Jurisdiction - Answers Specific geographical area or territory where police officers constables or other
authorized Massachusetts official can arrest or serve processes provided they are in uniform or display
badge of office
Extraterritorial stops - Answers Ordinarily a police officer may only stop a motor vehicle in the city or
town where he works. A notable exception to this rule is fresh pursuit. If a police officer witnesses a
crime in his own city and begins pursuing the suspect in his own city, he can follow the suspect into
another town in order to seize the suspect.
, Mutual aid agreement - Answers Allows municipalities to enter an agreement with one or multiple
municipalities throughout Massachusetts
Transferred authority - Answers Police ask another officer of another municipality for assistance
Fresh and continued pursuit - Answers Applies when officers observe a driver commit a crime or
infraction that is arrestable. That crime or infraction needs to be initially committed in the officers
presences and in his or hers jurisdiction
Citizens arrst - Answers Any citizen has the right to arrest someone who has committed a felony as long
as they have probable cause.
Police search and seizures action include - Answers Frisk
Arrests
Using force
Seizing property
Investigation stops
Search for evidence and people
Seizures - Answers When the police take possession of property, make an arrest, or restrict a person
ability to move freely
Reasonable suspicion - Answers Specific and articulable facts which when taken together would
convince a person of reasonable caution to believe that a person has committed, or is about to
committed a crime
probable cause - Answers Is trustworthy facts and circumstances sufficient to convince a person of
reasonable caution to believe that
In the case of arrest: a crime has been comitted and the person arrested has committed it and
In the case of arrest: a specific item subject to seizures will be found.
Exclusionary rule - Answers Makes any evidence obtained by police in unreasonable search or seizure
inadmissible in court.
Commonly referred to as the "fruit of the poisonous tree" doctrine, the purpose of the exclusionary rule
is to deter police officers from
