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Fire and Ice Summary

Summary of the Poem Fire and Ice – Robert Frost’s poem “Fire and Ice” is a strong symbolic
poem where the fire is used as the emotion of desire and ice, that of hatred. He has used the
idea of two groups who have their own possible explanation for the end of the world. One is of
the opinion that fire alone can destroy each and every possibility of life on Earth while the other
thinks that if ice as a result of extremely low temperatures could cover the earth’s surface, it
would lead to the end of the world. Both the components are compared with self-destructing
human emotions: desire and hatred. The poet is original of the opinion that he has been very
closely associated with the “fiery desires” and considers it capable of bringing human beings on
the verge of destruction. Thus, he considers fire as more competent for destruction. But then
he thinks that “icy hatred” is just as capable of ruining humans, though slowly and steadily.
Therefore, if Earth was to end twice, ice would be just as good as fire. If a fire would lead to
rapid destruction, ice would lead to silent damage. Similarly, if the fire is pure passion, ice is
pure reason. Thus, the poem, very artistically, underpins the philosophy that we let our
emotions rule us and if don’t control them they will surely bring us all on the verge of chaos.



Fire and Ice Poem Explanation
Poem
Some say the world will end in fire
Some say in ice.
From what I’ve tasted of desire
I hold with those who favour fire.
But if it had to perish twice,
I think I know enough of hate
To say that for destruction ice
Is also great
And would suffice.

Explanation of the Poem: The poem expresses the profound idea that the world would end in
either of two ways, either by ice or fire. One group is of the opinion that someday the Earth’s core will
get so heated up that it would lead to fire destroying the earth’s surface. On the other hand, the
second group says that if the temperature goes down to an extent that makes life on Earth
impossible, it would have the same catastrophic effect. The poet then compares fire and ice with the
destructive features of human emotions; desire and hatred. He says that from what he is aware
about “fiery desires”, he would favour the ones who say that it would be fire. By saying so, he brings
about the idea that human beings let their emotions rule them and the consequence of unmonitored
longing is chaos.

Then by not waving off the first option of fire, he considers if the world has to expire twice, ice would
be equally competent in ending it. He brings about a contrast between “ice” and “hatred”. The human

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