Samenvatting
Anatomie
&
Pathologie
1
,Inhoud
Workshop 1: Terrein verkenning ...............................................................................................5
Onderzoekmethoden ...........................................................................................................5
Terminologogia anatomica ...................................................................................................6
Workshop 2: cellen..................................................................................................................7
metabolisme/enzymen ........................................................................................................8
organellen ...........................................................................................................................8
transport, passief ................................................................................................................9
transport actief ....................................................................................................................9
weefsels ..............................................................................................................................9
epitheel ...............................................................................................................................9
steunweefsel ..................................................................................................................... 10
spierweefsel ...................................................................................................................... 11
zenuwweefsel.................................................................................................................... 11
Workshop 3 en 4: circulatiestelsel ......................................................................................... 11
hartspier............................................................................................................................ 11
opbouw van het hart .......................................................................................................... 12
bloedsomloop ................................................................................................................... 12
bloedvoorzieningen van het hart ......................................................................................... 12
fysiologie van het hart ........................................................................................................ 13
ECG .................................................................................................................................. 13
hartfunctie ........................................................................................................................ 13
bloedvaten ........................................................................................................................ 14
bouw en functie bloedvat ................................................................................................... 14
bloed, samenstelling en volume ......................................................................................... 15
bloedplasma, .................................................................................................................... 15
bloedstelping .................................................................................................................... 16
lymfatisch stelsel .............................................................................................................. 16
afweer ............................................................................................................................... 16
Workshop 5: pathologie van het hart. ..................................................................................... 17
Workshop 6 : pathologie hart en vaten.................................................................................... 20
Oorzaken ziekte van hodgkin: ............................................................................................. 22
Workshop 7 ademhaling deel 1: ............................................................................................. 23
Workshop 8: respiratie (ademhaling) ...................................................................................... 27
2
, Longfunctie onderzoek/longvolumina ................................................................................. 27
Dyspnoe ............................................................................................................................ 28
Cyanose ............................................................................................................................ 28
Acidose ............................................................................................................................. 28
Pneumonie ........................................................................................................................ 29
Pneumothorax ................................................................................................................... 29
Tuberculose (TBC) ............................................................................................................. 30
Astma bronchiale .............................................................................................................. 30
COPD ................................................................................................................................ 31
Longkanker........................................................................................................................ 31
Workshop 9: zenuwstelsel deel 1 ........................................................................................... 32
Indeling zenuwstelsel: ....................................................................................................... 32
Indeling anatomisch: ......................................................................................................... 32
Sensorisch of motorisch: ................................................................................................... 34
Algemene bouw: ................................................................................................................ 34
Workshop 10: zenuwstelsel deel 2 ......................................................................................... 35
Impulsengeleiding en synaps ............................................................................................. 35
Giacellen ........................................................................................................................... 35
Impulsgeleiding: actiepotentiaal ........................................................................................ 35
Synaps .............................................................................................................................. 36
Witte en grijze stof ............................................................................................................. 36
(extra) piramidale banen .................................................................................................... 36
Reflexboog ........................................................................................................................ 36
Workshop 11: Zenuwstelsel/neurologie ................................................................................. 36
Ruggenmergzenuwen......................................................................................................... 36
Neurologische reactie en reflexmatige prikkelverwerking .................................................... 37
EMV-SCORE ...................................................................................................................... 37
Epilepsie ........................................................................................................................... 38
Termen epilepsie ............................................................................................................ 38
Termen cerebrale uitval ..................................................................................................... 38
CVA/beroerte .................................................................................................................... 39
FAST- test .......................................................................................................................... 39
Termen ziekte van Parkinson .............................................................................................. 39
Dementie .......................................................................................................................... 39
behandeling ................................................................................................................... 40
Multi sclerose .................................................................................................................... 40
3
, Workshop 12 motorisch stelsel ............................................................................................. 41
Botten van het skelet ......................................................................................................... 41
Wervelkolom ..................................................................................................................... 41
Bouw van het bot ............................................................................................................... 42
Compact been ............................................................................................................... 42
Botafbraak en botopbouw .................................................................................................. 43
Bouw van het gewricht ....................................................................................................... 43
Bouw van een bot .............................................................................................................. 44
Bursea synoviales .............................................................................................................. 44
Bouw van kniegewricht ...................................................................................................... 44
Soorten gewrichten ............................................................................................................ 45
Spieren.............................................................................................................................. 45
Motorische eenheid ........................................................................................................... 45
Spiervezel typen ................................................................................................................ 46
Workshop 13 Motorisch zenuwstelsel deel 2 .......................................................................... 46
Bursitis .............................................................................................................................. 46
Groei en samenstelling van bot .......................................................................................... 47
Wervelkolom ..................................................................................................................... 47
Gewrichten........................................................................................................................ 48
Fracturen .......................................................................................................................... 48
Verschijnselen fractuur .................................................................................................. 49
Onderzoek fractuur ........................................................................................................ 49
Behandeling fractuur ...................................................................................................... 50
Osteoporose ..................................................................................................................... 50
Verschijnselen osteoporose ........................................................................................... 50
Onderzoek osteoporose ................................................................................................. 50
Behandeling osteoporose ............................................................................................... 50
Reuma .............................................................................................................................. 51
Reumatoïde artritis ............................................................................................................ 51
Artrose/artrosis deformans ................................................................................................ 52
Jicht .................................................................................................................................. 52
Ziekte van Bechterew ......................................................................................................... 53
Workshop 14 sensorisch zenuwstelsel ................................................................................... 53
Sensorisch stelsel ............................................................................................................. 53
Indeling van de sensoren.................................................................................................... 54
Algemene kenmeren sensor ............................................................................................... 55
4
Anatomie
&
Pathologie
1
,Inhoud
Workshop 1: Terrein verkenning ...............................................................................................5
Onderzoekmethoden ...........................................................................................................5
Terminologogia anatomica ...................................................................................................6
Workshop 2: cellen..................................................................................................................7
metabolisme/enzymen ........................................................................................................8
organellen ...........................................................................................................................8
transport, passief ................................................................................................................9
transport actief ....................................................................................................................9
weefsels ..............................................................................................................................9
epitheel ...............................................................................................................................9
steunweefsel ..................................................................................................................... 10
spierweefsel ...................................................................................................................... 11
zenuwweefsel.................................................................................................................... 11
Workshop 3 en 4: circulatiestelsel ......................................................................................... 11
hartspier............................................................................................................................ 11
opbouw van het hart .......................................................................................................... 12
bloedsomloop ................................................................................................................... 12
bloedvoorzieningen van het hart ......................................................................................... 12
fysiologie van het hart ........................................................................................................ 13
ECG .................................................................................................................................. 13
hartfunctie ........................................................................................................................ 13
bloedvaten ........................................................................................................................ 14
bouw en functie bloedvat ................................................................................................... 14
bloed, samenstelling en volume ......................................................................................... 15
bloedplasma, .................................................................................................................... 15
bloedstelping .................................................................................................................... 16
lymfatisch stelsel .............................................................................................................. 16
afweer ............................................................................................................................... 16
Workshop 5: pathologie van het hart. ..................................................................................... 17
Workshop 6 : pathologie hart en vaten.................................................................................... 20
Oorzaken ziekte van hodgkin: ............................................................................................. 22
Workshop 7 ademhaling deel 1: ............................................................................................. 23
Workshop 8: respiratie (ademhaling) ...................................................................................... 27
2
, Longfunctie onderzoek/longvolumina ................................................................................. 27
Dyspnoe ............................................................................................................................ 28
Cyanose ............................................................................................................................ 28
Acidose ............................................................................................................................. 28
Pneumonie ........................................................................................................................ 29
Pneumothorax ................................................................................................................... 29
Tuberculose (TBC) ............................................................................................................. 30
Astma bronchiale .............................................................................................................. 30
COPD ................................................................................................................................ 31
Longkanker........................................................................................................................ 31
Workshop 9: zenuwstelsel deel 1 ........................................................................................... 32
Indeling zenuwstelsel: ....................................................................................................... 32
Indeling anatomisch: ......................................................................................................... 32
Sensorisch of motorisch: ................................................................................................... 34
Algemene bouw: ................................................................................................................ 34
Workshop 10: zenuwstelsel deel 2 ......................................................................................... 35
Impulsengeleiding en synaps ............................................................................................. 35
Giacellen ........................................................................................................................... 35
Impulsgeleiding: actiepotentiaal ........................................................................................ 35
Synaps .............................................................................................................................. 36
Witte en grijze stof ............................................................................................................. 36
(extra) piramidale banen .................................................................................................... 36
Reflexboog ........................................................................................................................ 36
Workshop 11: Zenuwstelsel/neurologie ................................................................................. 36
Ruggenmergzenuwen......................................................................................................... 36
Neurologische reactie en reflexmatige prikkelverwerking .................................................... 37
EMV-SCORE ...................................................................................................................... 37
Epilepsie ........................................................................................................................... 38
Termen epilepsie ............................................................................................................ 38
Termen cerebrale uitval ..................................................................................................... 38
CVA/beroerte .................................................................................................................... 39
FAST- test .......................................................................................................................... 39
Termen ziekte van Parkinson .............................................................................................. 39
Dementie .......................................................................................................................... 39
behandeling ................................................................................................................... 40
Multi sclerose .................................................................................................................... 40
3
, Workshop 12 motorisch stelsel ............................................................................................. 41
Botten van het skelet ......................................................................................................... 41
Wervelkolom ..................................................................................................................... 41
Bouw van het bot ............................................................................................................... 42
Compact been ............................................................................................................... 42
Botafbraak en botopbouw .................................................................................................. 43
Bouw van het gewricht ....................................................................................................... 43
Bouw van een bot .............................................................................................................. 44
Bursea synoviales .............................................................................................................. 44
Bouw van kniegewricht ...................................................................................................... 44
Soorten gewrichten ............................................................................................................ 45
Spieren.............................................................................................................................. 45
Motorische eenheid ........................................................................................................... 45
Spiervezel typen ................................................................................................................ 46
Workshop 13 Motorisch zenuwstelsel deel 2 .......................................................................... 46
Bursitis .............................................................................................................................. 46
Groei en samenstelling van bot .......................................................................................... 47
Wervelkolom ..................................................................................................................... 47
Gewrichten........................................................................................................................ 48
Fracturen .......................................................................................................................... 48
Verschijnselen fractuur .................................................................................................. 49
Onderzoek fractuur ........................................................................................................ 49
Behandeling fractuur ...................................................................................................... 50
Osteoporose ..................................................................................................................... 50
Verschijnselen osteoporose ........................................................................................... 50
Onderzoek osteoporose ................................................................................................. 50
Behandeling osteoporose ............................................................................................... 50
Reuma .............................................................................................................................. 51
Reumatoïde artritis ............................................................................................................ 51
Artrose/artrosis deformans ................................................................................................ 52
Jicht .................................................................................................................................. 52
Ziekte van Bechterew ......................................................................................................... 53
Workshop 14 sensorisch zenuwstelsel ................................................................................... 53
Sensorisch stelsel ............................................................................................................. 53
Indeling van de sensoren.................................................................................................... 54
Algemene kenmeren sensor ............................................................................................... 55
4
