1. In motivational interviewing, the acronym OARS stands for:
A. Observe, Assess, Reflect, Support
B. Open-ended questions, Affirmations, Reflective listening,
Summarizing
C. Observe, Assess, Respond, Summarize
D. Operate, Analyze, Rehabilitate, Suggest
Answer and Rationale: B) Open-ended questions, Affirmations,
Reflective listening, Summarizing.
OARS is a key set of communication skills used in motivational
interviewing to engage clients and promote change.
2. A common effect of cannabis use in individuals with a predisposition
to mental health conditions is:
A. Improved concentration
B. Increased risk of developing psychosis
C. Improved memory retention
D. Reduced anxiety
Answer and Rationale: B) Increased risk of developing psychosis.
Cannabis use, particularly in those genetically predisposed to mental
health disorders, can increase the risk of developing psychotic
symptoms.
,3. Which therapy is commonly used to treat post-traumatic stress
disorder (PTSD) and can also be helpful for substance use disorders?
A. Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)
B. Exposure therapy
C. Art therapy
D. Gestalt therapy
Answer and Rationale: B) Exposure therapy.
Exposure therapy is often used to help individuals confront and reduce
the distress caused by traumatic memories, which can also be beneficial
in treating substance use disorders related to trauma.
4. Which therapeutic technique involves identifying and changing
negative thought patterns that contribute to addiction?
A. Family therapy
B. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
C. Motivational interviewing
D. Psychoanalysis
Answer and Rationale: B) Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT).
CBT helps individuals identify distorted or unhelpful thinking patterns
and replace them with healthier, more adaptive thoughts.
5. Which of the following is considered a stimulant drug?
, A. Cocaine
B. Alcohol
C. Heroin
D. Benzodiazepines
Answer and Rationale: A) Cocaine.
Cocaine is a stimulant drug that affects the central nervous system,
leading to increased heart rate, energy, and alertness.
6. Which of the following is the most common co-occurring disorder in
individuals with substance use disorder?
A. Schizophrenia
B. Anxiety disorders
C. Bipolar disorder
D. Personality disorder
Answer and Rationale: B) Anxiety disorders.
Anxiety disorders are commonly co-occurring with substance use
disorders, often as a way for individuals to self-medicate.
7. Which of the following is NOT considered an opioid?
A. Heroin
B. Morphine
C. Fentanyl
A. Observe, Assess, Reflect, Support
B. Open-ended questions, Affirmations, Reflective listening,
Summarizing
C. Observe, Assess, Respond, Summarize
D. Operate, Analyze, Rehabilitate, Suggest
Answer and Rationale: B) Open-ended questions, Affirmations,
Reflective listening, Summarizing.
OARS is a key set of communication skills used in motivational
interviewing to engage clients and promote change.
2. A common effect of cannabis use in individuals with a predisposition
to mental health conditions is:
A. Improved concentration
B. Increased risk of developing psychosis
C. Improved memory retention
D. Reduced anxiety
Answer and Rationale: B) Increased risk of developing psychosis.
Cannabis use, particularly in those genetically predisposed to mental
health disorders, can increase the risk of developing psychotic
symptoms.
,3. Which therapy is commonly used to treat post-traumatic stress
disorder (PTSD) and can also be helpful for substance use disorders?
A. Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)
B. Exposure therapy
C. Art therapy
D. Gestalt therapy
Answer and Rationale: B) Exposure therapy.
Exposure therapy is often used to help individuals confront and reduce
the distress caused by traumatic memories, which can also be beneficial
in treating substance use disorders related to trauma.
4. Which therapeutic technique involves identifying and changing
negative thought patterns that contribute to addiction?
A. Family therapy
B. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
C. Motivational interviewing
D. Psychoanalysis
Answer and Rationale: B) Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT).
CBT helps individuals identify distorted or unhelpful thinking patterns
and replace them with healthier, more adaptive thoughts.
5. Which of the following is considered a stimulant drug?
, A. Cocaine
B. Alcohol
C. Heroin
D. Benzodiazepines
Answer and Rationale: A) Cocaine.
Cocaine is a stimulant drug that affects the central nervous system,
leading to increased heart rate, energy, and alertness.
6. Which of the following is the most common co-occurring disorder in
individuals with substance use disorder?
A. Schizophrenia
B. Anxiety disorders
C. Bipolar disorder
D. Personality disorder
Answer and Rationale: B) Anxiety disorders.
Anxiety disorders are commonly co-occurring with substance use
disorders, often as a way for individuals to self-medicate.
7. Which of the following is NOT considered an opioid?
A. Heroin
B. Morphine
C. Fentanyl
