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Ortografia basica

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Definiciones, ejemplos y ejercicios.

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1. Monosílabos
●​ Definición: Son palabras que constan de una sola sílaba.
●​ Ejemplo: rey, sol, cal.
●​ Ejercicio:
●​ Identifica los monosílabos en la oración: "El rey juega al golf".
●​ Respuesta: rey, golf.


2. Palabras Agudas

Definición: Son palabras que tienen el acento en la última sílaba (sílaba final).


●​ Ejemplo: caminó, corazón.
●​ Ejercicio:
●​ Identifica las palabras agudas en la oración: "El niño caminó por el parque".
●​ Respuesta: caminó.
●​


3. Palabras Graves
●​ Definición: Son palabras que no llevan tilde cuando terminan en vocal o consonantes "n" o "s", y su
acento está en la penúltima sílaba.
●​ Ejemplo: casa, amigos.
●​ Ejercicio:
●​ Identifica las palabras graves en la oración: "La casa de mis amigos es grande".
●​ Respuesta: No hay errores comunes; sin embargo, se puede preguntar si reconocen que son
graves por no llevar tilde naturalmente.
●​


4. Palabras Esdrújulas

Definición General:
Son palabras cuyo acento recae sobre la antepenúltima sílaba (la tercera desde atrás). Llevan tilde si terminan en
vocal o consonantes "n" o "s".


Ejemplos:
1.​ Sin Diptongo:
●​ Ejemplo general sin diptongo como esdrújula simple no suele ser común; generalmente se dan
ejemplos con diptongos como:Con Diptongo (
●​ Sin embargo, un ejemplo clásico de palabra esdrújula sin diptongo podría ser difícil de
encontrar; usualmente se usan ejemplos con diptongos para ilustrar mejor este concepto.
2.​

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