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- CORRECT ANSWER: Three principal neurotransmitters
-norepinephrine (NE), dopamine (DA), and serotonin 5HT
• comprise the monoamine neurotransmitter system
• implications for the pathophysiology and treatment of mood disorders
• All known pharmacologic treatments for mood disorders act upon one or more of these
three neurotransmitters
-Many of the symptoms of mood disorders are hypothesized to involve dysfunction of
various combinations of the monoamine neurotransmitters
- CORRECT ANSWER: Three principal neurotransmitters
-norepinephrine (NE), dopamine (DA), and serotonin 5HT
• comprise the monoamine neurotransmitter system
• implications for the pathophysiology and treatment of mood disorders
• All known pharmacologic treatments for mood disorders act upon one or more of these
three neurotransmitters
-Many of the symptoms of mood disorders are hypothesized to involve dysfunction of
various combinations of the monoamine neurotransmitters
_____________ is used to rapidly reverse an opioid overdose - CORRECT ANSWER:
Naloxone
-can be administered nasally, intramuscularly, subcutaneously, or intravenously
_____________ is used to rapidly reverse an opioid overdose - CORRECT ANSWER:
Naloxone
,-can be administered nasally, intramuscularly, subcutaneously, or intravenously
_________________ is the current gold standard in the treatment of opioid use disorder
with physiologic dependence for both detoxification and as a maintenance agent -
CORRECT ANSWER: Methadone
-can only be dispensed at an outpatient opioid treatment program
_________________ is the current gold standard in the treatment of opioid use disorder
with physiologic dependence for both detoxification and as a maintenance agent -
CORRECT ANSWER: Methadone
-can only be dispensed at an outpatient opioid treatment program
10 specific types of personality disorders in the DSM-5-TR: - CORRECT ANSWER: -
Antisocial personality disorder
-Avoidant personality disorder
-Borderline personality disorder
-Dependent personality disorder
-Histrionic personality disorder
-Narcissistic personality disorder
-Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
-Paranoid personality disorder
-Schizoid personality disorder
-Schizotypal personality disorder
10 specific types of personality disorders in the DSM-5-TR: - CORRECT ANSWER: -
Antisocial personality disorder
-Avoidant personality disorder
-Borderline personality disorder
-Dependent personality disorder
,-Histrionic personality disorder
-Narcissistic personality disorder
-Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
-Paranoid personality disorder
-Schizoid personality disorder
-Schizotypal personality disorder
72-year-old Luciana presents with concerns about her memory. She reports having
trouble remembering what day it is and has missed weekly bunco with her friends six
times in 2 months. A Mini-Cog™ assessment is performed.
Which of the following is the most appropriate supplemental assessment for Luciana?
Administer a figure rearranging test.
Ask the patient to name as many types of mammals as possible in 1 minute.
Ask the patient to explain the meaning of "you can't judge a book by its cover." -
CORRECT ANSWER: Ask the patient to name as many types of mammals as possible
in 1 minute.
Rationale: The figure rearranging test would be similar to the clock drawing activity in
the Mini-Cog™; repeating this activity will not yield meaningful results. Likewise,
showing Luciana photos of three vegetables and asking her to recall them is similar to
the word recall exercise in the Mini-Cog™. Asking her to explain the meaning of "you
can't judge a book by its cover" is a test of abstract thought which is a higher-level
domain than is relevant to her concern. Naming items within a particular category is an
executive function test in alignment with Luciana's current concerns.
72-year-old Luciana presents with concerns about her memory. She reports having
trouble remembering what day it is and has missed weekly bunco with her friends six
times in 2 months. A Mini-Cog™ assessment is performed.
Which of the following is the most appropriate supplemental assessment for Luciana?
, Administer a figure rearranging test.
Ask the patient to name as many types of mammals as possible in 1 minute.
Ask the patient to explain the meaning of "you can't judge a book by its cover." -
CORRECT ANSWER: Ask the patient to name as many types of mammals as possible
in 1 minute.
Rationale: The figure rearranging test would be similar to the clock drawing activity in
the Mini-Cog™; repeating this activity will not yield meaningful results. Likewise,
showing Luciana photos of three vegetables and asking her to recall them is similar to
the word recall exercise in the Mini-Cog™. Asking her to explain the meaning of "you
can't judge a book by its cover" is a test of abstract thought which is a higher-level
domain than is relevant to her concern. Naming items within a particular category is an
executive function test in alignment with Luciana's current concerns.
A client with Alzheimer's dementia is prescribed donepezil. Which of the following is the
most anticipated client outcome?
cured Alzheimer's disease
complete return of cognitive function
prevention of further cognitive and functional decline
improved memory and thinking - CORRECT ANSWER: improved memory and thinking
Rationale: The effect of donepezil is to increase the availability of acetylcholine, which
results in enhanced transmission and improved cognition. Donepezil does not cure
Alzheimer's disease, result in a complete return of cognitive function, or prevent further
decline, although it may slow progression.
A client with Alzheimer's dementia is prescribed donepezil. Which of the following is the
most anticipated client outcome?
cured Alzheimer's disease