Test Bank for Abrams- Clinical Drug Therapy, 6th Edition by Geralyn Frandsen.pdf

Test Bank For Abrams’ Clinical Drug Therapy Rationales for Nu
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Abrams' Clinical Drug Therapy: Rationales for
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Nursing Practice 12th Edition Fran
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Chapterd1d ThedFoundationdofdPharmacology:dQualitydanddSafety
Adwomandhasdbeendprescribeddparoxetinedhydr
ochloride,dwhichdisdandantidepressantdagentdad
ministereddindpilldform.dThedmedicationdisdadm
1.
inistereddfordherdobsessive-
compulsiveddisorder.dThisdmedicationdwilldpro
ducedwhichdofdthedfollowingdeffects?
A) Curative
B) Systemic
C) Local
D) Parenteral
Ans: B
Feedback:
Drugsdthatdproducedsystemicdeffectsdaredtakendi
ntodthedbody,dcirculateddthroughdthedbloodstrea
mdtodtheirdsitesdofdactiondindvariousdbodydtissue
s,danddeventuallydeliminateddfromdthedbody.dCu
rativedagentsdaredgivendtodcuredaddiseasedproces
s.dIndthisdcase,dparoxetinedhydrochloridedwilldco
ntroldthedsymptomsdbutdnotdcuredtheddisorder.dD
rugsdwithdlocaldeffects,dsuchdasdsunscreendanddl
ocaldanesthetics,dactdmainlydatdthedsitedofdapplic
ation.dParoxetinedhydrochloridedisd notd adminis
tereddparenterally.dParenteraldagentsdared admin
istereddsubcutaneously,dintramuscularly,dordintr
avenously.



Adpatientdhasdbeendprescribeddandantibiotic.dTh
isdmedicationdisdadnaturallydoccurringdsubstanc
2. edthatdhasdbeendchemicallydmodified.
Whatdisdanotherdnamedfordthisdtypedofdmedicati
on?
A) Syntheticd drug
B) Semisyntheticd drug
C) Biotechnologyd drug
D) Prototypeddrug
Ans: B
Feedback:

, Abrams'dClinicaldDrugdTherapy:dRationalesdfordNursingdPracticed12thdEditiondFrandsendTestdBank


Semisyntheticddrugsd(e.g.,dmanydantibiotics)dar
ednaturallydoccurringdsubstancesdthatdhavedbeen
dchemicallydmodified.dSyntheticddrugsdaredmore

dstandardizeddindtheirdchemicaldcharacteristics,d

moredconsistentd ind theirdeffects,danddlessdlikely
dtodproducedallergicdreactions.dBiotechnologydd

rugsdinvolvedmanipulatingd DNAdandd RNAdand
drecombiningdgenesdintodhybriddmoleculesdthatd

candbedinserteddintodlivingdorganisms.
Prototypeddrugsdaredthedfirstddrugdofdadparticula
rdgroupdtodbeddeveloped.



Adpatientdisdadministereddmorphine.dMorphined
isdadprototypicalddrugdthatdcandbedclassifieddin
3.
differentdways.dWhichdofdthedfollowingdclassifi
cationsdappliesdtodmorphine?
A) Centrald nervousd systemd depressant
B) Centrald nervousd systemd stimulant
C) Anti-inflammatory
D) Antihypertensive
Ans: A
Feedback:
Drugsdaredclassifieddaccordingdtodtheirdeffectsdo
ndparticulardbodydsystems,dtheirdtherapeuticduse
s,danddtheirdchemicaldcharacteristics.dFordexam
ple,dmorphinedcandbedclassifieddasdadcentraldner
vousdsystemddepressantdanddadnarcoticdordopioi
ddanalgesic.dAdcentraldnervousdsystemdstimulant
d increasesd attentiond anddraisesdmood.dAndanti-

inflammatorydagentddecreasesdinflammationdatd
thedsitedofdtissuedordjointdinflammation.dAndanti
hypertensivedagentdreducesdblooddpressure.



Adpatientdisdadministereddamoxicillind(Amoxil)
.dThedgenericdnamedofdthis
4.
medicationdindicatesdthatditdbelongsdtodwhichdd
rugdgroup?
A) Selectived serotonind reuptaked inhibitors
B) Diuretics
C) Penicillins
D) ACEd inhibitors
Ans: C