QUIZf1
1. Reportingfobligations:fWhatfisfafbindingfprecedent?
A. Afdecisionfoffanotherfcourtfthatfisfoffpersuasivefauthority
B. WithfrespectftofAustralia,fitfisfafdecisionfoffthefUKfSupremefCourt
C. Afdecisionfoffafcourtfthatfbindsfjudgesfinfaflowerfcourtfinfthefsamefcourtfhierarchyf
D. Afdecisionfoffafdifferentfcourtfonfthefsamefsubjectfmatter
2. WhichfarefsomefoffthefmainffeaturesfoffthefElectronicfTransactionsfActf1999f(Cth):
A. Validityfoffelectronicftransactions
B. Recognitionfoffwritingfbyfelectronicfmeans
C. Recognitionfoffretainingfinformationfinfelectronicfform
D. Allfoffthefabove
f
3. PeterfverballyfoffersfTarafhisfcarfforf$5000.fTarafrefusesfsayingfit’sfnotfworthfthat,fbutf:fshefwillfpayf$400
0.fWhatfisfthefstatusfoffPeter’sffirstfoffer?
A. ItfcanfstillfbefacceptedfbyfTara
B. PeterfshouldfhavefmadefitfinfwritingfsofTarafhadfprooffhefmadefitf
C. Peterfneedsftofmakefitfagain
D. ItfhasflapsedfbecausefoffTara’sfcounteroffer
4. Whatfwasfonefoffthef“practicalfbenefits”freceivedfbyfRoffeyfinfWilliamsfvfRoffeyfBrosf&:fNichollsf(Cont
ractors)fLtdf[1990]f1fAllfERf512?
A. WilliamsfdidfnotfsuefRoffeyfforfbreachfoffcontract
B. RoffeyfhadfnofreasonftofdoubtfWilliamsfwouldfnotfcompletefhisfsidefoffthefbargainf
C. RoffeyfreceivedfadditionalfpaymentffromfWilliams
D. Roffeyfdidfnotfneedftoffindfanotherfsubcontractor
5. ChangingfthefConstitution:fSectionf128foffthefCommonwealthfConstitutionfprovidesfthatfthefCons
titutionfcanfbe:fchangedfbyfreferendumfthatfrequiresfaf“yes”fvote:
A. Infatfleastf2fStates
B. Infatfleastf3fStates
C. InfthefACTfandfNTf(thefTerritories)
D. ByfthefmajorityfoffvotersfandfinfafmajorityfoffStates
6. Substantivefandfproceduralflaw:fSubstantiveflaw:
A. Refersftofactualfrightsfunderftheflawf
B. Isfsubsidiaryftofproceduralflaw
C. Refersftofthefformalfstepsftofenforcementfoffrightsfandfdutiesfunderftheflaw
D. Includesfthefrulesfoffevidence
7. Infwhichfofftheffollowingfsituationsfisfthefofferfmostflikelyfnotftofhaveflapsed?f
A. WherefWrenchfhadfanfoptionftofpurchaseflandfbut,funknownftofWrench,fthefsellerfdied:fpriorftofWre
nch’sfacceptancef
B. WherefCarter,fafprospectivefpurchaserfoffland,fmakesfafcounter-
offerfthatfisfrejectedfand:fthenfstatesfthatfhefwillfacceptfthefearlierfoffer
,C. WherefnoftimefwasfstatedfforfacceptancefbyfJane,fbutfBenfdoesfnotfacceptfwithinfaf:freasonableftime
D. WherefJimfhasfbecomefovertakenfbyfinsanityfpriorftofaccepting
8. ReceptionfoffEnglishflawfinfAustralia:fWhichfLatinfphrasefexplainedfthefrationalefforfapplyingfEnglishfl
awsftofthefnewfColonyfoff:fNewfSouthfWales?
A. actusfreus
B. terrafnullius
C. ratiofdecidendif
D. primaffacie
A. AndyfpromisesfEllief$100fonfherf21stfbirthday.fIffthisfpromisefwasfcontainedfinfafsimplef:fcontract,fthefleg
alfpositionfisfthatfsuchfafpromisefis:
B. NeverfbindingfasfitfmustfhavefconsiderationfsuppliedfbyfElliefBindingfonlyfiffElliefandfAndyfhadfcontractualfcapa
city
C. SometimesfbindingfbutfonlyfafterfElliefturnedf21
D. Alwaysfbindingfbecausefpromisesfshouldfnotfbefbroken
9. InfElizabethfCityfCenterfPtyfLtdfvfCorralynfPtyfLtdf(1995)f63fSASRf235,fthefoptionftof:fexercisefrenewa
lfofftheflease:
A. Wasfeffectivefbecausefoffthefoperationfoffthefpostalfrule
B. Effectivefcommunicationfoffthefrenewalfrequirementfhadfnotfbeenfmade
C. Negatedfthefpostalfrulefbecausefthefnotificationfwasfnotfsentfbyfcertifiedfmailfasf:frequired
D. bfandfc
10. Interpretationf–fextrinsicfmaterials:fInfinterpretation,fextrinsicfmaterials:
A. Arefrequiredftofbefreferredftofbyfafcourt
B. Arefonlyftofbefreferredftofwherefthefmeaningfoffthefprovisionfisfambiguous
C. Arefallowedftofbefreferredftofbyfafcourt
D. Areftofbefreferredftofregardlessfofftheflengthfoffdelayfthisfwillfcausefproceedings
11. Withfrespectftofrevocation,fwhichfofftheffollowingfstatementsfisfnotfcorrect?
A. Revocationfneedfnotfbefinfwords
B. Thefofferorfmustfpersonallyfcommunicatefthefrevocationftofthefofferee
C. Thefoffereefmayfacceptfthefofferfuntilfsuchftimefasftheyfbecomefawarefoffthefrevocation
D. Wherefanfofferfhasfbeenfmadeftofthefworldfatflarge,frevocationfdoesfnotfneedftofbefseenf:fbyfeveryonefinfor
derftofbefeffective
12. Whichfofftheffollowingfcircumstancesfareflikelyftofaffectfthefconsentfoffoneforfbothf:fpartiesftofafcontract
:
A. Mistake
B. Duressfandfunduefinfluence
C. Lackfoffwriting
D. af&fb
13. SimonfandfStella,fbothfofffullflegalfcapacity,fagreeftofgofonfafdate.fStellafisftofpayfforfthef:fdinner,fbutfshef
, isfrunningflatefandfdoesfnotfmeetfSimonfatfall.fSimonfisfembarrassedfandf:fangryfandfcallsfStellafthefnex
tfdayftofthreatenftofsuefherfforfhisftaxiffaresfandfdinnerf:fexpenses.fWillfSimonfsucceedfinfhisfclaims?
A. Yes,fbecauseftherefisfagreement
B. Yes,fbecauseftherefwasfconsiderationfinfthatfSimonfincurredftaxifandfdinnerfexpensesf
C. No,fbecausefSimonfandfStellafdidfnotfintendfthefagreementftofcreateflegallyfenforceablef:fobligations
D. No,fbecauseftherefwasfnofgenuinefconsentfoffeitherfparty
14. RoyalfAssent:fWhoforfwhatfgivesfRoyalfAssentftofanfActfoffthefCommonwealthfParliament?
A. ThefQueen
B. ThefGovernor-GeneralfonfthefQueen’sfbehalff
C. ThefPrimefMinister
D. Cabinet
15. InfCrownfMelbournefLtdfvfCosmopolitanfHotelf(Vic)fPtyfLtdf[2016]fHCAf26fwhyfdidfthef:fHighfCourtf
disagreefwithfthefdecisionfoffthefVictorianfCourtfoffAppealfinffindingftherefwasf:fnofcasefforfpromissoryf
estoppel:
A. Evenfthoughfthefelementsfoffestoppelfhadfbeenfprovenfnofremedyfwasfprovidedfasfthe
:finitialfclaimfwasfbroughtftooflatefandfequityfdoesfnotfassistfclaimsflodgedfwithfunreasonablef:fdelay
B. Thefplaintifffcouldfnotfestablishfthatfthefstatementfthatfitfwouldfbef“lookedfafterfatf:frenewalftime”fwasfcapablefo
ffconveyingftofafreasonablefpersonfthatfitfwasfafgenuinefofferf:foffaffurtherflease
C. Therefwasfafneedfforfcertaintyfasftofwhatfthefpartiesfhadfagreedfonfatfthefendfoffthef:fnegotiationsftoffoundfafclaim
fforfestoppel
D. B&C
16. Whichfofftheffollowingfisfnotfafwayfinfwhichfanfofferfcanfbefterminated?
A. Revocationfafterfacceptancefhasfbeenfmailedfwherefthefpostalfrulefapplies
B. Lapse
C. Lapsefwherefnoftimefwasfstipulated
D. Revocationfbeforefacceptancef
17. FarahfagreedftoftakefcarefoffanfelderlyfwomanfMargefandfinfreturnfwasfprovidedfwithfaf:fhouseftoflivefi
nfthatfwasfpromisedfbyfMargeftofbefFarah’sfafterfshefdied.fFarahfcaredfforfthef:fwomanfforf23fyears,fbu
tfuponfMarge’sfdeathfFarahfdiscoveredfthatftheirforalfagreementf:fwasfneverfputfintofwriting.fThefwo
man’sfsonfmovedfintofthefhousefandfFarahfmadefafclaimf:ftofthefhouse.fThefcourt:
A. IsflikelyftofrejectfFarah’sfclaimftofthefhousefasfshefprovidedfnofconsiderationfoffanyflegal:fvalue
B. IsflikelyftofrejectfFarah’sfclaimftofthefhousefasfthefcontractfwasfnotfsetfdownfinfwritingfasf:frequired
C. Isflikelyftoforderfspecificfperformancefofftheforalfagreementfbecausefsimplefcontractsfdof:fnotfneedftofbefinfw
riting
D. Isflikelyftofapplyfthefdoctrinefoffpartfperformance
18. Whichfofftheffollowingfisfmostflikelyftofbefconsideredfanfoffer?
A. Afcataloguefoffbooksfwithfdiscountedfpricesfshown
B. Afradiofadvertisementfforfdrinksfatf“thefcoolestflittlefpubfinfVictoria”
C. “I’llfpayfyouf$3,000fiffyoufcompletefaftotalfrewritefoffchaptersf12fandf15foffthisf:ftextbook.”
D. “Wouldfyoufallowfmeftofpayfofffthef$2,000foverfsixfweeks?”
, 19. AustralianfConstitutionf:fWhichfActfestablishedftheffederalflegalfandfpoliticalfsystemfandfconvertedfthefs
eparatef:fcoloniesfintofstates?
A. CommonwealthfoffAustraliafConstitutionfActf1900f
B. ThefAustraliafActf1986
C. StatutefoffWestminsterfAdoptionfActf1942f(Cth)
D. statutefoffWestminsterf1931f(IMP)
20. Contractsfvoidablefbyfafminorfdofnotfinclude:
A. Thosefnotfbindingfunlessfratifiedfbyfthefminorfduringftheirfminorityf
B. Thosefbindingfunlessfrepudiatedfbyfthefminorfduringftheirfminority
C. Thosefbindingfunlessfrepudiatedfbyfthefminorfwithinfafreasonableftimefafterfattainingf:ftheirfmajority
D. Thosefnotfbindingfunlessfratifiedfbyfthefminorfwithinfafreasonableftimefoffattainingf:fmajority
21. Wherefanfagreementfhasfbeenfmadefduringfthefcoursefofftradeforfcommercefbetweenfbusinesses,fthefsitu
ationfwillfcommonlyfindicatefthatfthefparties:
A. intendedftofcreatefmoralfbindingfrelationsfbasedfonftrustf
B. intendedftofcreatefbindingflegalfrelations
C. intendedfthatftherefwasfnofcontractfunlessfclearlyfspecifiedfinfthefagreement
D. intendedftofavoidfcourtfproceedingsfbyfinsertingfexclusionfclausesfinfthefagreement
22. Whichfofftheffollowingfisfnotfafclassfoffpersonsfregardedfbyftheflawfasfwhollyforfpartly:fincapablefoffenteri
ngfintoflegallyfbindingfcontracts?
A. Intoxicatedfpersonsf
B. Minors
C. Women
D. Mentallyfincapacitatedfpersons
23. Separationfoffpowers:fWhichfofftheffollowingfisfnotfonefoffthefthreefbranchesfoffthefCommonwealthfgovernment:finfAus
tralia:
A. ThefGovernor
B. Thefexecutive
C. Thefjudiciary
D. Theflegislature
24. Criminalf offences:f Whichf off thef followingf isf incorrectf withf respectf tof criminalf offences?
A. Indictablefoffencesfarefgenerallyfthefmorefseriousfoffences.
B. Thefprosecutionfmustfprovefitsfcasefbeyondfreasonablefdoubt.
C. Summaryfoffencesfarefdeterminedfbyfafmagistratefwithoutfafjury.
D. Afcommittalfhearingfisfheldfbeforefmostfsummaryfoffencefmatters.
25. Federalf system:f Whichf off thef followingf statementsf isf correct?
A. Australiafisfaffederalfsystem,fwithfonefConstitutionfandfafnumberfoffnon-law-
making:fStatesfandfTerritories.
1. Reportingfobligations:fWhatfisfafbindingfprecedent?
A. Afdecisionfoffanotherfcourtfthatfisfoffpersuasivefauthority
B. WithfrespectftofAustralia,fitfisfafdecisionfoffthefUKfSupremefCourt
C. Afdecisionfoffafcourtfthatfbindsfjudgesfinfaflowerfcourtfinfthefsamefcourtfhierarchyf
D. Afdecisionfoffafdifferentfcourtfonfthefsamefsubjectfmatter
2. WhichfarefsomefoffthefmainffeaturesfoffthefElectronicfTransactionsfActf1999f(Cth):
A. Validityfoffelectronicftransactions
B. Recognitionfoffwritingfbyfelectronicfmeans
C. Recognitionfoffretainingfinformationfinfelectronicfform
D. Allfoffthefabove
f
3. PeterfverballyfoffersfTarafhisfcarfforf$5000.fTarafrefusesfsayingfit’sfnotfworthfthat,fbutf:fshefwillfpayf$400
0.fWhatfisfthefstatusfoffPeter’sffirstfoffer?
A. ItfcanfstillfbefacceptedfbyfTara
B. PeterfshouldfhavefmadefitfinfwritingfsofTarafhadfprooffhefmadefitf
C. Peterfneedsftofmakefitfagain
D. ItfhasflapsedfbecausefoffTara’sfcounteroffer
4. Whatfwasfonefoffthef“practicalfbenefits”freceivedfbyfRoffeyfinfWilliamsfvfRoffeyfBrosf&:fNichollsf(Cont
ractors)fLtdf[1990]f1fAllfERf512?
A. WilliamsfdidfnotfsuefRoffeyfforfbreachfoffcontract
B. RoffeyfhadfnofreasonftofdoubtfWilliamsfwouldfnotfcompletefhisfsidefoffthefbargainf
C. RoffeyfreceivedfadditionalfpaymentffromfWilliams
D. Roffeyfdidfnotfneedftoffindfanotherfsubcontractor
5. ChangingfthefConstitution:fSectionf128foffthefCommonwealthfConstitutionfprovidesfthatfthefCons
titutionfcanfbe:fchangedfbyfreferendumfthatfrequiresfaf“yes”fvote:
A. Infatfleastf2fStates
B. Infatfleastf3fStates
C. InfthefACTfandfNTf(thefTerritories)
D. ByfthefmajorityfoffvotersfandfinfafmajorityfoffStates
6. Substantivefandfproceduralflaw:fSubstantiveflaw:
A. Refersftofactualfrightsfunderftheflawf
B. Isfsubsidiaryftofproceduralflaw
C. Refersftofthefformalfstepsftofenforcementfoffrightsfandfdutiesfunderftheflaw
D. Includesfthefrulesfoffevidence
7. Infwhichfofftheffollowingfsituationsfisfthefofferfmostflikelyfnotftofhaveflapsed?f
A. WherefWrenchfhadfanfoptionftofpurchaseflandfbut,funknownftofWrench,fthefsellerfdied:fpriorftofWre
nch’sfacceptancef
B. WherefCarter,fafprospectivefpurchaserfoffland,fmakesfafcounter-
offerfthatfisfrejectedfand:fthenfstatesfthatfhefwillfacceptfthefearlierfoffer
,C. WherefnoftimefwasfstatedfforfacceptancefbyfJane,fbutfBenfdoesfnotfacceptfwithinfaf:freasonableftime
D. WherefJimfhasfbecomefovertakenfbyfinsanityfpriorftofaccepting
8. ReceptionfoffEnglishflawfinfAustralia:fWhichfLatinfphrasefexplainedfthefrationalefforfapplyingfEnglishfl
awsftofthefnewfColonyfoff:fNewfSouthfWales?
A. actusfreus
B. terrafnullius
C. ratiofdecidendif
D. primaffacie
A. AndyfpromisesfEllief$100fonfherf21stfbirthday.fIffthisfpromisefwasfcontainedfinfafsimplef:fcontract,fthefleg
alfpositionfisfthatfsuchfafpromisefis:
B. NeverfbindingfasfitfmustfhavefconsiderationfsuppliedfbyfElliefBindingfonlyfiffElliefandfAndyfhadfcontractualfcapa
city
C. SometimesfbindingfbutfonlyfafterfElliefturnedf21
D. Alwaysfbindingfbecausefpromisesfshouldfnotfbefbroken
9. InfElizabethfCityfCenterfPtyfLtdfvfCorralynfPtyfLtdf(1995)f63fSASRf235,fthefoptionftof:fexercisefrenewa
lfofftheflease:
A. Wasfeffectivefbecausefoffthefoperationfoffthefpostalfrule
B. Effectivefcommunicationfoffthefrenewalfrequirementfhadfnotfbeenfmade
C. Negatedfthefpostalfrulefbecausefthefnotificationfwasfnotfsentfbyfcertifiedfmailfasf:frequired
D. bfandfc
10. Interpretationf–fextrinsicfmaterials:fInfinterpretation,fextrinsicfmaterials:
A. Arefrequiredftofbefreferredftofbyfafcourt
B. Arefonlyftofbefreferredftofwherefthefmeaningfoffthefprovisionfisfambiguous
C. Arefallowedftofbefreferredftofbyfafcourt
D. Areftofbefreferredftofregardlessfofftheflengthfoffdelayfthisfwillfcausefproceedings
11. Withfrespectftofrevocation,fwhichfofftheffollowingfstatementsfisfnotfcorrect?
A. Revocationfneedfnotfbefinfwords
B. Thefofferorfmustfpersonallyfcommunicatefthefrevocationftofthefofferee
C. Thefoffereefmayfacceptfthefofferfuntilfsuchftimefasftheyfbecomefawarefoffthefrevocation
D. Wherefanfofferfhasfbeenfmadeftofthefworldfatflarge,frevocationfdoesfnotfneedftofbefseenf:fbyfeveryonefinfor
derftofbefeffective
12. Whichfofftheffollowingfcircumstancesfareflikelyftofaffectfthefconsentfoffoneforfbothf:fpartiesftofafcontract
:
A. Mistake
B. Duressfandfunduefinfluence
C. Lackfoffwriting
D. af&fb
13. SimonfandfStella,fbothfofffullflegalfcapacity,fagreeftofgofonfafdate.fStellafisftofpayfforfthef:fdinner,fbutfshef
, isfrunningflatefandfdoesfnotfmeetfSimonfatfall.fSimonfisfembarrassedfandf:fangryfandfcallsfStellafthefnex
tfdayftofthreatenftofsuefherfforfhisftaxiffaresfandfdinnerf:fexpenses.fWillfSimonfsucceedfinfhisfclaims?
A. Yes,fbecauseftherefisfagreement
B. Yes,fbecauseftherefwasfconsiderationfinfthatfSimonfincurredftaxifandfdinnerfexpensesf
C. No,fbecausefSimonfandfStellafdidfnotfintendfthefagreementftofcreateflegallyfenforceablef:fobligations
D. No,fbecauseftherefwasfnofgenuinefconsentfoffeitherfparty
14. RoyalfAssent:fWhoforfwhatfgivesfRoyalfAssentftofanfActfoffthefCommonwealthfParliament?
A. ThefQueen
B. ThefGovernor-GeneralfonfthefQueen’sfbehalff
C. ThefPrimefMinister
D. Cabinet
15. InfCrownfMelbournefLtdfvfCosmopolitanfHotelf(Vic)fPtyfLtdf[2016]fHCAf26fwhyfdidfthef:fHighfCourtf
disagreefwithfthefdecisionfoffthefVictorianfCourtfoffAppealfinffindingftherefwasf:fnofcasefforfpromissoryf
estoppel:
A. Evenfthoughfthefelementsfoffestoppelfhadfbeenfprovenfnofremedyfwasfprovidedfasfthe
:finitialfclaimfwasfbroughtftooflatefandfequityfdoesfnotfassistfclaimsflodgedfwithfunreasonablef:fdelay
B. Thefplaintifffcouldfnotfestablishfthatfthefstatementfthatfitfwouldfbef“lookedfafterfatf:frenewalftime”fwasfcapablefo
ffconveyingftofafreasonablefpersonfthatfitfwasfafgenuinefofferf:foffaffurtherflease
C. Therefwasfafneedfforfcertaintyfasftofwhatfthefpartiesfhadfagreedfonfatfthefendfoffthef:fnegotiationsftoffoundfafclaim
fforfestoppel
D. B&C
16. Whichfofftheffollowingfisfnotfafwayfinfwhichfanfofferfcanfbefterminated?
A. Revocationfafterfacceptancefhasfbeenfmailedfwherefthefpostalfrulefapplies
B. Lapse
C. Lapsefwherefnoftimefwasfstipulated
D. Revocationfbeforefacceptancef
17. FarahfagreedftoftakefcarefoffanfelderlyfwomanfMargefandfinfreturnfwasfprovidedfwithfaf:fhouseftoflivefi
nfthatfwasfpromisedfbyfMargeftofbefFarah’sfafterfshefdied.fFarahfcaredfforfthef:fwomanfforf23fyears,fbu
tfuponfMarge’sfdeathfFarahfdiscoveredfthatftheirforalfagreementf:fwasfneverfputfintofwriting.fThefwo
man’sfsonfmovedfintofthefhousefandfFarahfmadefafclaimf:ftofthefhouse.fThefcourt:
A. IsflikelyftofrejectfFarah’sfclaimftofthefhousefasfshefprovidedfnofconsiderationfoffanyflegal:fvalue
B. IsflikelyftofrejectfFarah’sfclaimftofthefhousefasfthefcontractfwasfnotfsetfdownfinfwritingfasf:frequired
C. Isflikelyftoforderfspecificfperformancefofftheforalfagreementfbecausefsimplefcontractsfdof:fnotfneedftofbefinfw
riting
D. Isflikelyftofapplyfthefdoctrinefoffpartfperformance
18. Whichfofftheffollowingfisfmostflikelyftofbefconsideredfanfoffer?
A. Afcataloguefoffbooksfwithfdiscountedfpricesfshown
B. Afradiofadvertisementfforfdrinksfatf“thefcoolestflittlefpubfinfVictoria”
C. “I’llfpayfyouf$3,000fiffyoufcompletefaftotalfrewritefoffchaptersf12fandf15foffthisf:ftextbook.”
D. “Wouldfyoufallowfmeftofpayfofffthef$2,000foverfsixfweeks?”
, 19. AustralianfConstitutionf:fWhichfActfestablishedftheffederalflegalfandfpoliticalfsystemfandfconvertedfthefs
eparatef:fcoloniesfintofstates?
A. CommonwealthfoffAustraliafConstitutionfActf1900f
B. ThefAustraliafActf1986
C. StatutefoffWestminsterfAdoptionfActf1942f(Cth)
D. statutefoffWestminsterf1931f(IMP)
20. Contractsfvoidablefbyfafminorfdofnotfinclude:
A. Thosefnotfbindingfunlessfratifiedfbyfthefminorfduringftheirfminorityf
B. Thosefbindingfunlessfrepudiatedfbyfthefminorfduringftheirfminority
C. Thosefbindingfunlessfrepudiatedfbyfthefminorfwithinfafreasonableftimefafterfattainingf:ftheirfmajority
D. Thosefnotfbindingfunlessfratifiedfbyfthefminorfwithinfafreasonableftimefoffattainingf:fmajority
21. Wherefanfagreementfhasfbeenfmadefduringfthefcoursefofftradeforfcommercefbetweenfbusinesses,fthefsitu
ationfwillfcommonlyfindicatefthatfthefparties:
A. intendedftofcreatefmoralfbindingfrelationsfbasedfonftrustf
B. intendedftofcreatefbindingflegalfrelations
C. intendedfthatftherefwasfnofcontractfunlessfclearlyfspecifiedfinfthefagreement
D. intendedftofavoidfcourtfproceedingsfbyfinsertingfexclusionfclausesfinfthefagreement
22. Whichfofftheffollowingfisfnotfafclassfoffpersonsfregardedfbyftheflawfasfwhollyforfpartly:fincapablefoffenteri
ngfintoflegallyfbindingfcontracts?
A. Intoxicatedfpersonsf
B. Minors
C. Women
D. Mentallyfincapacitatedfpersons
23. Separationfoffpowers:fWhichfofftheffollowingfisfnotfonefoffthefthreefbranchesfoffthefCommonwealthfgovernment:finfAus
tralia:
A. ThefGovernor
B. Thefexecutive
C. Thefjudiciary
D. Theflegislature
24. Criminalf offences:f Whichf off thef followingf isf incorrectf withf respectf tof criminalf offences?
A. Indictablefoffencesfarefgenerallyfthefmorefseriousfoffences.
B. Thefprosecutionfmustfprovefitsfcasefbeyondfreasonablefdoubt.
C. Summaryfoffencesfarefdeterminedfbyfafmagistratefwithoutfafjury.
D. Afcommittalfhearingfisfheldfbeforefmostfsummaryfoffencefmatters.
25. Federalf system:f Whichf off thef followingf statementsf isf correct?
A. Australiafisfaffederalfsystem,fwithfonefConstitutionfandfafnumberfoffnon-law-
making:fStatesfandfTerritories.
