Respiratory Care Treatments for COPD... -
b b b b b
answer>>Intentionally left blank/continue to next
b b b b b
What are the two categories of respiratory disease? -
b b b b b b b b
answer>>Obstructive and Restrictive
b b b
What are some non-pharmacological ways to manage COPD? - answer>>1.
b b b b b b b b b
Pulmonary rehab. b
2. Education.
3. Conditioning.
What are some pharmacological ways to manage COPD? -
b b b b b b b b
answer>>1. Short acting beta-adrenergic's.
b b b b
2. Long acting beta-adrenergic's.
b b
3. Anticholinergic's: long and short acting. b b b b
4. Steroids.
5. Oxygen.
Exacerbation's of COPD... - answer>>1. Acute in onset.
b b b b b b b
2. Most common cause, infection (pneumonia)
b b b b
3. May be treated at home or in hospital.
b b b b b b b
,List three results when using Oxygen Therapy for COPD... -
b b b b b b b b b
answer>>1. Decreased WOB.
b b b
2. Decreased work of the heart. b b b b
3. Treat hypoxemia. b
List 4 forms of Broncho-pulmonary Hygiene Therapy for COPD... - answer>>1. CPT.
b b b b b b b b b b b
2. PEP Therapyy.b
3. Huff cough. b
4. Suctioning.
List the two major types of emphysema... -
b b b b b b b
answer>>1. Panlobular (aka: panacinar).
b b b b
2. Centrilobular (aka: centriacinar).
b b b
Name the restrictive diseases... - answer>>1. Pneumonia.
b b b b b b
2. Pulmonary fibrosis. b
3. Pulmonary edema. b
4. Atelectasis.
5. Obesity.
,What are the signs and symptoms of an obstructive disease? -
b b b b b b b b b b
answer>>1. Flow of gases into and out of the lungs is impeded.
b b b b b b b b b b b b
2. Decreased airflow, usually worse on exhalation.
b b b b b b
What are the signs and symptoms of a restrictive disease? -
b b b b b b b b b b
answer>>1. Volumes are reduced.
b b b b
2. Changes in the lung parenchyma (tissue)
b b b b b b
Name the obstructive diseases... - answer>>1. Cystic fibrosis.
b b b b b b b
2. Bronchitis.
3. Asthma.
4. Bronchiectasis.
5. Emphysema.
Acronym: C-BABE b
Anything you can think of except C-BABE.
b b b b b b
The acronym COPD stands for... -
b b b b b
banswer>>Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, it consists of Chronic Bronchi
b b b b b b b b
tis and Emphysema, a term referring to two lung disease's which often occur sim
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
ultaneously.
Definition of COPD... - b b b
answer>>a preventable and treatable disease with some significant extra pulmo
b b b b b b b b b b
nary effects that may contribute to the severity in
b b b b b b b b
, individual patients. Its pulmonary component is characterized by airflow limitatio
b b b b b b b b b
n that is not fully reversible.
b b b b b
The definition for Chronic Bronchitis is... -
b b b b b b
answer>>A chronic and productive cough for 3 months in each of 2 successiv
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
e years in a patient where all other causes of a productive cough have been r
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
uled out. b
List the anatomic alterations of chronic bronchitis... -
b b b b b b b
answer>>1. Conducting airways, particularly the bronchi, primarily.
b b b b b b b
2. Chronic inflammation & swelling of the walls of the
b b b b b b b b b
peripheral airways. b
3. Excessive mucus production and accumulation. b b b b
4. Partial or total mucus plugging. b b b b
5. Smooth muscle construction (bronchospasm).
b b b
6. Air trapping and hyperinflation of alveoli.
b b b b b
The definition of Emphysema is... -
b b b b b
banswer>>The presence of permanent enlargement of the airspaces distal to the
b b b b b b b b b b b
terminal bronchioles, accomplished by destruction of their walls and without ob
b b b b b b b b b b
vious fibrosis. b
List the anatomic alterations of emphysema... -
b b b b b b
answer>>1. Weakening and permanent enlargement of the
b b b b b b b
airspaces distal to the terminal bronchioles an
b b b b b b
d destruction of alveolar walls.
b b b b
b b b b b
answer>>Intentionally left blank/continue to next
b b b b b
What are the two categories of respiratory disease? -
b b b b b b b b
answer>>Obstructive and Restrictive
b b b
What are some non-pharmacological ways to manage COPD? - answer>>1.
b b b b b b b b b
Pulmonary rehab. b
2. Education.
3. Conditioning.
What are some pharmacological ways to manage COPD? -
b b b b b b b b
answer>>1. Short acting beta-adrenergic's.
b b b b
2. Long acting beta-adrenergic's.
b b
3. Anticholinergic's: long and short acting. b b b b
4. Steroids.
5. Oxygen.
Exacerbation's of COPD... - answer>>1. Acute in onset.
b b b b b b b
2. Most common cause, infection (pneumonia)
b b b b
3. May be treated at home or in hospital.
b b b b b b b
,List three results when using Oxygen Therapy for COPD... -
b b b b b b b b b
answer>>1. Decreased WOB.
b b b
2. Decreased work of the heart. b b b b
3. Treat hypoxemia. b
List 4 forms of Broncho-pulmonary Hygiene Therapy for COPD... - answer>>1. CPT.
b b b b b b b b b b b
2. PEP Therapyy.b
3. Huff cough. b
4. Suctioning.
List the two major types of emphysema... -
b b b b b b b
answer>>1. Panlobular (aka: panacinar).
b b b b
2. Centrilobular (aka: centriacinar).
b b b
Name the restrictive diseases... - answer>>1. Pneumonia.
b b b b b b
2. Pulmonary fibrosis. b
3. Pulmonary edema. b
4. Atelectasis.
5. Obesity.
,What are the signs and symptoms of an obstructive disease? -
b b b b b b b b b b
answer>>1. Flow of gases into and out of the lungs is impeded.
b b b b b b b b b b b b
2. Decreased airflow, usually worse on exhalation.
b b b b b b
What are the signs and symptoms of a restrictive disease? -
b b b b b b b b b b
answer>>1. Volumes are reduced.
b b b b
2. Changes in the lung parenchyma (tissue)
b b b b b b
Name the obstructive diseases... - answer>>1. Cystic fibrosis.
b b b b b b b
2. Bronchitis.
3. Asthma.
4. Bronchiectasis.
5. Emphysema.
Acronym: C-BABE b
Anything you can think of except C-BABE.
b b b b b b
The acronym COPD stands for... -
b b b b b
banswer>>Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, it consists of Chronic Bronchi
b b b b b b b b
tis and Emphysema, a term referring to two lung disease's which often occur sim
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
ultaneously.
Definition of COPD... - b b b
answer>>a preventable and treatable disease with some significant extra pulmo
b b b b b b b b b b
nary effects that may contribute to the severity in
b b b b b b b b
, individual patients. Its pulmonary component is characterized by airflow limitatio
b b b b b b b b b
n that is not fully reversible.
b b b b b
The definition for Chronic Bronchitis is... -
b b b b b b
answer>>A chronic and productive cough for 3 months in each of 2 successiv
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
e years in a patient where all other causes of a productive cough have been r
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
uled out. b
List the anatomic alterations of chronic bronchitis... -
b b b b b b b
answer>>1. Conducting airways, particularly the bronchi, primarily.
b b b b b b b
2. Chronic inflammation & swelling of the walls of the
b b b b b b b b b
peripheral airways. b
3. Excessive mucus production and accumulation. b b b b
4. Partial or total mucus plugging. b b b b
5. Smooth muscle construction (bronchospasm).
b b b
6. Air trapping and hyperinflation of alveoli.
b b b b b
The definition of Emphysema is... -
b b b b b
banswer>>The presence of permanent enlargement of the airspaces distal to the
b b b b b b b b b b b
terminal bronchioles, accomplished by destruction of their walls and without ob
b b b b b b b b b b
vious fibrosis. b
List the anatomic alterations of emphysema... -
b b b b b b
answer>>1. Weakening and permanent enlargement of the
b b b b b b b
airspaces distal to the terminal bronchioles an
b b b b b b
d destruction of alveolar walls.
b b b b
