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Chambliss,pDiscoverpSociology,p4e
SAGEpPublishing,p2020
Chapter 2: Discover Sociological Research
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Test Bank
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MultiplepChoice
1. Thepprocesspofpgatheringpempiricalp(scientificpandpspecific)pdata,pcreatingptheories,p
andprigorouslyptestingptheoriespispknownpasp .
A. thepsociologicalpmethod
B. thepscientificpmethod
C. datapcollection
D. theoreticalpreasoning
pAns:pB
KEY:pLearningpObjective:p2.1:pDescribepthepscientificpmethodpandpdistinguishpbetweenpqua
litativepandpquantitativepresearch.
REF:pCognitivepDomain:pKnowledge
AnswerpLocation:pSociologypandpCommonpSensepDiffic
ultypLevel:pEasy
2. reasoningpstartspfrompgeneralpinformationpandptheoriespthatparepthenpreducedpt
opmorepspecificpandptestablephypotheses.
A. Deductive
B. Inductive
C. Empirical
D. Subjective
pAns:pA
KEY:pLearningpObjective:p2.1:pDescribepthepscientificpmethodpandpdistinguishpbetweenpqua
litativepandpquantitativepresearch.
REF:pCognitivepDomain:pKnowledge
AnswerpLocation:pSociologypandpCommonpSensepDiffic
ultypLevel:pMedium
3. reasoningpstartspfrompspecificpinformationpandpusespthatpinformationptopi
dentifyplargerppatternspfrompwhichptopgeneralize.
A. Quantitative
B. Inductive
C. Deductive
D. Qualitative
pAns:pB
KEY:pLearningpObjective:p2.1:pDescribepthepscientificpmethodpandpdistinguishpbetweenpqua
litativepandpquantitativepresearch.
REF:pCognitivepDomain:pKnowledge
AnswerpLocation:pSociologypandpCommonpSensepDiffic
ultypLevel:pMedium
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4. Whichpofpthepfollowingpispanpexamplepofpdeductivepreasoning?
A. HaileypgotpaphigherpgradepthanpSarah,pSarahpgotpaphigherpgradepthanpAdam,pandpt
hereforepHaileypgotpaphigherpgradepthanpAdam.
B. Thepapplespinpthepbowlparepred,pthereforepallpapplesparepred.
C. Thepcandiesppulledpoutpofpthepbagparepallpgreen,pthereforepallpcandiespinpthepbagparepg
reen.
D. NathanpispHispanicpandphispneighborphispHispanic,pthereforepthepwholepneighborhoodpi
spHispanic.
Ans:pA
KEY:pLearningpObjective:p2.1:pDescribepthepscientificpmethodpandpdistinguishpbetweenpqua
litativepandpquantitativepresearch.
REF:pCognitivepDomain:pApplication
AnswerpLocation:pSociologypandpCommonpSensepDiffic
ultypLevel:pHard
5. ispanpideapaboutpsociety,pderivedpfromptheory,pwhichpcanpbepdisprovedpwhenpt
estedpagainstpobservation.
A. Commonpwisdom
B. Commonpknowledge
C. Aphypothesis
D. Apvariable
pAns:pC
KEY:pLearningpObjective:p2.1:pDescribepthepscientificpmethodpandpdistinguishpbetweenpqu
alitativepandpquantitativepresearch.
REF:pCognitivepDomain:pKnowledge
AnswerpLocation:pSociologypandpCommonpSensepDiffic
ultypLevel:pEasy
6. Whenpusingpdeductivepreasoning,pitpispimportantptopbreakpthepbroadptheoriespdownpbypu
singpspecificpandptestablep .
A. variables
B. populations
C. hypotheses
D. observations
pAns:pC
KEY:pLearningpObjective:p2.1:pDescribepthepscientificpmethodpandpdistinguishpbetweenpqua
litativepandpquantitativepresearch.
REF:pCognitivepDomain:pComprehensionp Answer
pLocation:pSociologypandpCommonpSensepDifficult
ypLevel:pMedium
7. Apresearcherpwatchespapdebateponptelevisionpandphypothesizespaboutptheppersonalitypt
raitspofpeachpcandidatepbasedponptheirpbehaviors.pWhatpispthepresearcherpusingptopformpth
ephypothesis?
A. inductivepreasoning
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B. deductivepreasoning
C. quantitativepanalysis
D. commonpwisdom
pAns:pA
KEY:pLearningpObjective:p2.1:pDescribepthepscientificpmethodpandpdistinguishpbetweenpqua
litativepandpquantitativepresearch.
REF:pCognitivepDomain:pAnalysis
AnswerpLocation:pSociologypandpCommonpSensepDiffic
ultypLevel:pHard
8. Whichpofpthepfollowingpispcharacterizedpbypdatapthatpcanpbepconvertedpintopnumbers?
A. qualitativepresearch
B. empiricalpresearch
C. quantitativepresearch
D. inductivepresearch
pAns:pC
KEY:pLearningpObjective:p2.1:pDescribepthepscientificpmethodpandpdistinguishpbetweenpqua
litativepandpquantitativepresearch.
REF:pCognitivepDomain:pKnowledge
AnswerpLocation:pSociologypandpCommonpSensepDiffic
ultypLevel:pEasy
9. Whichpofpthepfollowingpispanpexamplepofpquantitativepresearch?
A. 40pin-depthpinterviewspwithpresidentspofpapsuburbanpneighborhood
B. fieldpobservationspofppeoplepinteractingpandpdancingpinpapnightclub
C. contentpanalysispofpmemepimagesponpappopularpbloggingpwebsite
D. 2,000psurveypquestionnairespthatpmeasureprespondents’pdrugpusagephabitsp
Ans:pD
KEY:pLearningpObjective:p2.1:pDescribepthepscientificpmethodpandpdistinguishpbetweenpqua
litativepandpquantitativepresearch.
REF:pCognitivepDomain:pAnalysis
AnswerpLocation:pSociologypandpCommonpSensepDiffic
ultypLevel:pMedium
10. Whichpofpthepfollowingpisptruepofpquantitativepresearch?
A. Itpgenerallypinvolvespsmallpsamplepsizes.
B. Itpreliesponpfocuspgroups,pparticipantpandpnonparticipantpobservation,pinterviews,p
contentpanalysis,pandparchivalpresearch.
C. Itpgeneratespin-depthpknowledgepofpsocialplife,pinstitutions,pandpprocesses.
D. Itpofferspinsightpintopbroadppatternspofpbehavior.p
Ans:pD
KEY:pLearningpObjective:p2.1:pDescribepthepscientificpmethodpandpdistinguishpbetweenpqua
litativepandpquantitativepresearch.
REF:pCognitivepDomain:pComprehensionp Answer
pLocation:pSociologypandpCommonpSensepDifficult
ypLevel:pMedium
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