e e e e e e e e e e e e
MULTIPLE Environment
CHOICE 6th Edition Ashford
e
e e e
1 :eCaspieandecolleaguesefoundethat
Ae:edepressioneisecausedebyetooemucheserotonin.
Be:ewheneexposedetoestressfulelifeeevents,epersonsewithetwoelongeallelese(LL)efore5-
Httewereeatetheehighesteriskeforedepression.
Ce:ewheneexposedetoestressfulelifeeevents,epersonsewitheaelongeandeaeshorteallelee(Ls)efore5-
Httewereeatetheehighesteriskeforedepression.
De:ewheneexposedetoestressfulelifeeevents,epersonsewithetwoeshorteallelese(SS)efore5-
Httewereeatetheehighesteriskeforedepression.
CorrecteAnswere:eD
2 :eMariaeiseactingeoutebecauseesheeiseineaeschoolesystemewithouteadequateespecial-
educationeresources.eThisestatementerepresentseae hypothesis.
Ae:ebiophysical
Be:epsychological
Ce:esocial
De:estrengthseCorrec
teAnswere:eC
3 :eHypotheseseareeusedebyetheesocialeworkereto
Ae:eexamineepossibleeetiologyeandeexplanationseofeclientefunctioning.
Be:ehelpeguideequestioningeandedataegatheringeforeassessment.
Ce:eexamineehumanebehaviorefromeprovenetheories.
De:eareeaccurateewithoutesupportingeevidence.eCorrec
teAnswere:eA
4 :eExtremeeformseofebehaviorism
Ae:eincludeelimitseonebehaviorebasedeonegeneticseandeotherebiologicaleinfluences.
Be:eincludeeinternalementaleandeemotionaleprocesses.
Ce:eareerecognizedeforedirectingeourefocuseoneobservableeaspectseofehumanebehavior.
De:eareeconsideredeaneearlyeformeofecognitiveestructuralism.eCorrect
Answere:eC
e
5 :eTheepsychologicaledimensionedoeseNOT
Ae:econtributeetoetheeorganizationeoreintegrationeofetheeindividualsementaleprocesses.
Be:einvolveetheesystemseofeinformationeprocessingeandecognitiveedevelopment.
Ce:einvolveecommunication,esocialecognition,eandeemotions.
De:einvolveesocialerelationshipsethateaepersoneinteractsewitheindividuallyeoreineaegroup.eCorre
cteAnswere:eD
6 :e is/areetheecementethateholdsetogetherealleformseofesocialelife.
Ae:eOrganizations
Be:eSelf-helpegroups
Ce:eSocialeinstitutions
De:eReligion
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7 :eTheemedicaleapproachedoeseNOT
Ae:efocuseonetreatmenteofeidentifiedediseaseseandedisorders.
Be:eimplyethatehealtheisetheeabsenceeofeaedisordereoredisease.
Ce:eignoreeproblemseofeliving.
De:eignoreetheeillness.
CorrecteAnswere:eD
8 :eTheepsychodynamiceapproachedoeseNOT
Ae:eincludeetheoreticalemodificationseinetheeanalyticetradition,esucheaseegoepsychology.
Be:efocuseonesymptomseandeidentifyingetheecauseseofetheesymptoms.
Ce:efocusetheeinterventioneoneeliminatingesymptomaticebehavior.
De:eignoreetheeoriginseandecauseseofeproblems.eCorrec
teAnswere:eD
9 :eTheelearningeapproacheassumes
Ae:ethatepeopleelearneadaptiveeandemaladaptiveefunctioning.
Be:eemotionaledimensionseofetheehumaneexperienceeinfluenceebehaviors.
Ce:ethereeareelimitseonebehaviorebasedeonegeneticseandeotherebiologicaleinfluences.
De:ethatepeopleecanebeepredisposedetoespecificebehavioraleresponsesethateareeunconscious.eCorrec
teAnswere:eA
10 :eWhicheofetheefollowingeapproach(es)efocuses/focuseonehowetheestructureeandefunctioneofes
ocialerelationshipsecontributeetoeproblemseinehumanebehavior?
Ae:ePsychodynamiceapproach
Be:eLearningeapproach
Ce:eSocial,egroup,ecommunity,einstitutional,eandeorganizationaleapproaches
De:eMedicaleapproacheCorrec
teAnswere:eC
11 :eTheestrengthseperspectiveedoeseNOT
Ae:eseekesolutionsethateworkeinewayseconsistentewithetheeresourceseandeskillsepossessedebyeperson
s,efamilies,egroups,eoreothererelevantesocialesystems.
Be:eadvocateeforeconsideringetheehelperetoebeeaneexpert.
Ce:econtaineexplicitehypotheses.
De:eassumeethatesolutionseareerootedeinestrengths.eCor
recteAnswere:eB
12 :eDiversification
Ae:eincludeseanyeprocessethateinfluencesevariationseobservedeinepeopleeandeenvironments.
Be:edoesenoteinstilleaefundamentalesenseeofehopeeforevaluededifferenceseinehumanelives.
Ce:eassumesepeopleecomeefromesimilareethnicebackgrounds.
De:eassumesepeopleehaveesimilaredevelopmentalehistorieseorelifeeexperiences.eCorrect
Answere:eA
e
13e:eTheeperspectiveeofethisetextbookeis
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Ce:eaneintegrativeemultidimensionaleapproach.
De:eaepsychologicaleapproach.eCorrec
teAnswere:eC
14 :ePerspectiveseareedifferentefrometheoriesebecause
Ae:eActually,etheyeareenotedifferent.
Be:eperspectivesedoenoteoffereexplicitepredictionseoreobservationseofehumanebehavior.
Ce:etheoriesedoenoteoffereexplicitepredictionseoreobservationseofehumanebehavior.
De:etheorieseofferepractitionerseaewayetoeconsiderevariousepointseofevieweandeintegrateethemeintoet
heireassessmentseofehumanebehavioreasetheyeoccureateindividual,efamily,egroup,eorganizational,ec
ommunity,eandesocietalelevels.
CorrecteAnswere:eB
15 :eTheefollowingestatementseaboutebiophysical,epsychological,eandesocialesystemseareetruee
EXCEPT
Ae:etheyeareetheethreeebasicedimensionseforeassessingehumanebehavioreandetheesocialeenvironment
.
Be:etheyedoenoteinteractewitheotherelivingesystemseorewitheotherenonlivingecomponentseofetheesystem
sephysicaleenvironment.
Ce:etheyeareeconceptualizedeaseaesystemeofebiopsychosocialefunctioning.
De:etheyeinvolveemultipleesystemsethateareeorganizedeineaehierarchyeofelevelsefrometheesmalleste(cell
ular)etoetheelargeste(social).
CorrecteAnswere:eB
16 :eAneexampleeofeaephysicalehazardeis
Ae:eexposureetoeleadeinetheeenvironment.
Be:ememoryeimpairment.
Ce:eaelackeofeaffordableehealthecare.
De:eschoolerejection.
CorrecteAnswere:eA
17 :eFromeaemultidimensionaleframework,etheefollowingestatementseareetrueeEXCEPT
Ae:ebiologicaleprocesses,ecognitiveeprocesses,eandeenvironmentsecaneincreaseetheelikelihoodethate
aeparticularebehavioraleresponseewilledevelop.
Be:eaepersonsebiologicalemakeupecanelimitehiseoreherecapacityetoerespondetoetheeenvironmenteinecert
aineways.
Ce:eaesingleefactorecanebeesolelyeresponsibleeforecausingeaebehavioraleresponse.
De:eaepersonerefersetoewhoeheeoresheeiseindividuallyeandesociallyeoreenvironmentally.eCorrecte
Answere:eC
18 :eInedevelopingeaecaseeformulation,etheepractitionereiseexpectedeto
Ae:egathereinformationefromemanyedifferenceesources.
Be:eignoreeinformationefromefamilyemembers.
Ce:eonlyetrusteinformationefrometheeclienteinterview.
De:edisregardepsychologicaletests.
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