, Human Diversity Content
b b
Appreciationbofbdiversitybisbabmajorbthemebinbsocialbworkbeducation.bThisbtextbinfusesbdiversitybinbeverybchapter.
Theb followingb materialb summarizesb theb diversityb contentb thatb isb covered.b Becausebthisbbookbassumesb
abchronologicalbapproachbtobtheblifebspan,bitbisbassumedbthatbsomebdimensionsbofbdiversitybarebintrinsically
covered,bincludingbthosebrelatedbtobclients’bage,bgender,bandbfamilybstructureb(seeb“MezzobSystems”bforbcontentb
onbfamilies).bManybofbthebcontentbareasbcitedbbelowbarebincludedbasb“SpotlightsbonbDiversity.”
Chapter b 1 •b Genderbdifferencesbinbplay •b Affirmativebaction:bAbmacrobsystem
TheoreticalbPerspectivesbonbHuman •b Race,bethnicity,bandbschools response
BehaviorbandbthebSocialbEnvironment •b Educationalbprogrammingbthat •b Confrontingbracistbremarksband
• Diversity,boppression,band respondsbtobculturalbvalues actions
populations-at-risk •b Diversebculturalbcontextsbforbdisci- •b Minority-ownedbbusinesses
• Hispanicbwomen,bcommunitybdevel- plinebandbabusebofbchildren
•b Grassrootsbapproachesbtobimprovingbopment,bandbsocialbaction
deterioratingbneighborhoods
Chapterb5 •b Socialbworkbpracticebwithbracial and
Chapter b 2 EthnocentrismbandbRacism ethnicbgroups
BiologicalbDevelopment Althoughbthebentirebchapterbaddresses •b Ethnic-sensitivebpractice
inbInfancybandbChildhood diversitybinbtermsbofbclass,bcolor,bcul- •b Empowerment
• Internationalbperspectivesb onbabor- ture,bethnicity,bnationalborigins,band •b Strengthsbperspective
tionbpolicy populations-at-risk,bthebfollowing •b Culturallybcompetentbpractice
• Psychologicalbeffectsbofbabortion contentbisbofbspecialbsignificance.
•b ThebfuturebofbAmericanbracebandbonbwomenbandbmen
ethnicbrelationsb
•b Ethnicbgroupsbandbethnocentrism •b Abdreambofbthe endbofbracism
• Abfeministbperspectivebonb abortion •b Racebandbracism
counseling •b Violencebagainstbminoritiesbinbthe
• Abfeminist perspectiveb onb infertility UnitedbStates Chapter b 6
BiologicalbDevelopment
counselingbandbempowerment •b Aspectsbofbsocialbandbeconomic inbAdolescence
Chapter b 3 forces:bprejudice,bdiscrimination,
andboppressionb b •b Diversitybandbmenarche
PsychologicalbDevelopment •b Ethnicbdiversity,bandbalcohol,bother
•b stereotypes
Racialbandbethnicb
inbInfancybandbChildhood •b Racialbandbethnic discriminationbis drugs,bandbtobaccobuse
• Sensitivitybtobdiversitybwhenbexam- thebproblembofbwhites
•b Racialbandbotherbdifferencesbinbiningbpsychologicalbtheories
•b Whitebprivilege adolescentbsexualbactivity
• Diversitybinbfeministbtheories •b Hatebcrimes •b Empowermentbthroughbsexbeduca-
• Feministbidentitybdevelopment •b Racebisbabsocialbconcept tionbforbNativebAmericans
• Cross-culturalbdiversitybinbexpecta- •b Institutionalbvaluesbandbracism:
tionsbandbtemperamentb b Discriminationbinbsystems Chapter b 7
• Cross-culturalb differences in PsychologicalbDevelopment
•b Discriminationbandboppressionbin inbAdolescence
attachment organizationalbmacrobsystems
• Abcross-culturalbperspectivebon •b Discriminationbandboppressionbin
•b Race,bculture,bethnicity,bandbidentitybself-esteem
communitybmacrobsystems development
• CulturalbbiasesbandbIQbtests •b Sourcesbofbprejudiceband •b Anbalternativebmodelbofbracialband
• Peoplebwhobhavebcognitivebdisabili- discrimination
culturalbidentitybdevelopmentbties:bAbpopulation-at-risk
•b Isbracialbdiscriminationbbasedbon •b Communitiesbandbschoolsbcan
• ThebAmericansbWithbDisabilities criminalbthinking? strengthenbracialbandbculturalbiden-
Act:bAbmacrobsystembaddressesba •b Impactsbofbsocialbandbeconomic
titybdevelopmentbforbadolescentsbpopulation-at-risk
forces:bThebeffectsbandbcostsbof •b Empoweringblesbianbandbgay
• Peoplebwithbdevelopmentalbdisabili- discriminationbandboppression adolescents
ties:bAbpopulation-at-risk •b Thebeffectsbofbdiscriminationbon •b Moralbdevelopmentbandbwomen:
• Peoplebwithblearningbdisabilities: humanbgrowthbandbdevelopment Gilligan’sb approach
Abpopulation-at-risk •b HistorybandbculturebofbAfrican •b Socialbworkbpracticebandbempower-
Americans mentbthroughbspiritualbdevelopment
Chapter b 4 •b Effectsbofbdiscriminationbonbdevelop- •b Fowler’sbtheorybofbfaith
SocialbDevelopment mentbofbself-concept development
inbInfancybandbChildhood •b ThebAfricentricbperspectiveband •b Lesbianbandbgaybadolescents,band
• Membershipbinbfamilybgroups: worldview suicide
Variationsbinbfamilybstructure •b Kwanzaa •b SuicidebandbadolescentbHispanic
• Diversebperspectivesbonbthebfamily •b Communitybstrategiesbtobpromote
femalesblifebcycle
socialbandbeconomicbjustice
• Culturalbcontextbandbparentingbstyle •b Civilbrightsblaws:bChangingbtheblegal Chapter b 8
• Ethnicbandbculturalbdifferencesbin macrobsystem SocialbDevelopmentbinbAdolescence
families •b RosabParks’sbactbofbcouragebsparked •b Ethnicbgroupbidentitybforbminority
,• Genderbrolebsocialization thebcivilbrightsbmovement adolescents
, Human Diversity Content
b b
• ThebRAPbframeworkbforbleading Chapterb12
•b Socialbworkbwithblesbianbandbgaybmultiracialbgroups
SociologicalbAspectsbofbYoung people:bPromotingboptimal
Chapter b 9 andbMiddlebAdulthood well-being
•b Poverty:bImpactsbofbsocialband
GenderbRolesbandbSexism
economicb forces Chapter b 14
Althoughbthebentirebchapterbaddresses •b Thebrichbandbthebpoor
diversitybinbtermsbofbgender,bthe
BiologicalbAspectsbofbLaterbAdulthoodb
•b Personalbincomebdisparitiesbare
followingbcontentbisbofbspecial
•b Notedbindividualsbdocumentbageb
astounding
significance. •b Whobarebthebpoor?
needbnotbbebabbarrierbtobproductivityb
• Cross-culturalbperspectivesbonbgen- ••bb Poverty
Longevity: bCross-culturalbresearch
bperpetuatesbpoverty onbcentenarians
derbrolebdevelopment •b Whatbcausesbpoverty?
• Thebcomplexitybofbgender •b Thebculturebofbpoverty:bEvaluation Chapter b 15
• Transexualbandbintersexbpeople ofbtheorybandbitsbapplicationbtobclient PsychologicalbAspects
• Gender/racialbcomparisonbofbmedian situations ofbLaterbAdulthood
weeklyb earnings •b Povertybisbfunctional
• Culturalbdifferencesbinbthebincidence •b Applicationbofbfunctionalismbto
Althoughbthebentirebchapterbaddressesbofbviolencebagainstbwomen
poverty diversitybinbtermsbofbolderbpeople,bthe
• Strategiesbforbcombatingbsexism •b Applicationbofbconflictbtheorybto
followingbcontentbisbofbspecialbandbachievingbsexualbequality
poverty significance.
• Applicationbofbinteractionistbtheory •b Lowbstatusbandbageism
Chapter b 10 tobpoverty •b Triplebjeopardy:bBeingbfemale,
BiologicalbAspectsbofbYoung •b TemporarybAssistancebtobNeedy AfricanbAmerican,bandbold
andbMiddlebAdulthood Familiesb(TANF) •b Spiritualitybandbreligion
• Thebdoublebstandardbofbaging •b Thebcultural-historicalbcontextbof
• Culturalbdifferencesbinbwomen’s Chapterb13
deathbandbbereavementbexperiencebofbmenopause
• PeopleblivingbwithbAIDS:bA SexualbOrientation
Althoughbthebentirebchapterbaddresses Chapter b 16
population-at-risk SociologicalbAspectsbofbLaterbAdulthood
• AIDS:bAbglobalbepidemic diversitybinbtermsbofbsexualborientation,
thebfollowingbcontentbisbofbspecial Althoughbthebentirebchapterbaddresses
Chapter b 11 significance. diversitybinbtermsbofbolderbpeople,bthe
PsychologicalbAspectsbofbYoung •b Transsexualbandbtransgenderbpeople followingbcontentbisbofbspecial
andbMiddlebAdulthood •b Discriminationbandbthebimpactsbof significance.
• ApplicationbofbLevinson’sbtheories homophobia •b Olderbpeople:bAbpopulation-at-
riskbtobwomen:bAnbevaluation •b Gaybandblesbianbpride,bempower- •b Highbstatusbforbolderbpeoplebin
• Culturalbscriptsbarebabdeterminant ment,bandbabsensebofbcommunity
China,bJapan,bandbotherbcountriesbofbsexualbbehavior
•b Ethnicitybandbsexualborientation •b Culturalbdifferencesbinbseeking
• Abtreatmentbmodelbfrombanother •b Empoweringblesbianbandbgay
healthbcare:bThebcasebofbolderbculture:bThebDutchbapproach
parents MexicanbAmericans
Macro and Mezzo Systems Content
b b b b
Socialbworkersbintervenebinbthebfollowingbsystems:bmicrob(individuals),bmezz
ob(familiesbandbsmallbgroups),bandbmacrob(communitiesbandborganizations).
Microbcontentbisbcoveredbinbeverybchapterbinbthisbtext.
b b
Appreciationbofbdiversitybisbabmajorbthemebinbsocialbworkbeducation.bThisbtextbinfusesbdiversitybinbeverybchapter.
Theb followingb materialb summarizesb theb diversityb contentb thatb isb covered.b Becausebthisbbookbassumesb
abchronologicalbapproachbtobtheblifebspan,bitbisbassumedbthatbsomebdimensionsbofbdiversitybarebintrinsically
covered,bincludingbthosebrelatedbtobclients’bage,bgender,bandbfamilybstructureb(seeb“MezzobSystems”bforbcontentb
onbfamilies).bManybofbthebcontentbareasbcitedbbelowbarebincludedbasb“SpotlightsbonbDiversity.”
Chapter b 1 •b Genderbdifferencesbinbplay •b Affirmativebaction:bAbmacrobsystem
TheoreticalbPerspectivesbonbHuman •b Race,bethnicity,bandbschools response
BehaviorbandbthebSocialbEnvironment •b Educationalbprogrammingbthat •b Confrontingbracistbremarksband
• Diversity,boppression,band respondsbtobculturalbvalues actions
populations-at-risk •b Diversebculturalbcontextsbforbdisci- •b Minority-ownedbbusinesses
• Hispanicbwomen,bcommunitybdevel- plinebandbabusebofbchildren
•b Grassrootsbapproachesbtobimprovingbopment,bandbsocialbaction
deterioratingbneighborhoods
Chapterb5 •b Socialbworkbpracticebwithbracial and
Chapter b 2 EthnocentrismbandbRacism ethnicbgroups
BiologicalbDevelopment Althoughbthebentirebchapterbaddresses •b Ethnic-sensitivebpractice
inbInfancybandbChildhood diversitybinbtermsbofbclass,bcolor,bcul- •b Empowerment
• Internationalbperspectivesb onbabor- ture,bethnicity,bnationalborigins,band •b Strengthsbperspective
tionbpolicy populations-at-risk,bthebfollowing •b Culturallybcompetentbpractice
• Psychologicalbeffectsbofbabortion contentbisbofbspecialbsignificance.
•b ThebfuturebofbAmericanbracebandbonbwomenbandbmen
ethnicbrelationsb
•b Ethnicbgroupsbandbethnocentrism •b Abdreambofbthe endbofbracism
• Abfeministbperspectivebonb abortion •b Racebandbracism
counseling •b Violencebagainstbminoritiesbinbthe
• Abfeminist perspectiveb onb infertility UnitedbStates Chapter b 6
BiologicalbDevelopment
counselingbandbempowerment •b Aspectsbofbsocialbandbeconomic inbAdolescence
Chapter b 3 forces:bprejudice,bdiscrimination,
andboppressionb b •b Diversitybandbmenarche
PsychologicalbDevelopment •b Ethnicbdiversity,bandbalcohol,bother
•b stereotypes
Racialbandbethnicb
inbInfancybandbChildhood •b Racialbandbethnic discriminationbis drugs,bandbtobaccobuse
• Sensitivitybtobdiversitybwhenbexam- thebproblembofbwhites
•b Racialbandbotherbdifferencesbinbiningbpsychologicalbtheories
•b Whitebprivilege adolescentbsexualbactivity
• Diversitybinbfeministbtheories •b Hatebcrimes •b Empowermentbthroughbsexbeduca-
• Feministbidentitybdevelopment •b Racebisbabsocialbconcept tionbforbNativebAmericans
• Cross-culturalbdiversitybinbexpecta- •b Institutionalbvaluesbandbracism:
tionsbandbtemperamentb b Discriminationbinbsystems Chapter b 7
• Cross-culturalb differences in PsychologicalbDevelopment
•b Discriminationbandboppressionbin inbAdolescence
attachment organizationalbmacrobsystems
• Abcross-culturalbperspectivebon •b Discriminationbandboppressionbin
•b Race,bculture,bethnicity,bandbidentitybself-esteem
communitybmacrobsystems development
• CulturalbbiasesbandbIQbtests •b Sourcesbofbprejudiceband •b Anbalternativebmodelbofbracialband
• Peoplebwhobhavebcognitivebdisabili- discrimination
culturalbidentitybdevelopmentbties:bAbpopulation-at-risk
•b Isbracialbdiscriminationbbasedbon •b Communitiesbandbschoolsbcan
• ThebAmericansbWithbDisabilities criminalbthinking? strengthenbracialbandbculturalbiden-
Act:bAbmacrobsystembaddressesba •b Impactsbofbsocialbandbeconomic
titybdevelopmentbforbadolescentsbpopulation-at-risk
forces:bThebeffectsbandbcostsbof •b Empoweringblesbianbandbgay
• Peoplebwithbdevelopmentalbdisabili- discriminationbandboppression adolescents
ties:bAbpopulation-at-risk •b Thebeffectsbofbdiscriminationbon •b Moralbdevelopmentbandbwomen:
• Peoplebwithblearningbdisabilities: humanbgrowthbandbdevelopment Gilligan’sb approach
Abpopulation-at-risk •b HistorybandbculturebofbAfrican •b Socialbworkbpracticebandbempower-
Americans mentbthroughbspiritualbdevelopment
Chapter b 4 •b Effectsbofbdiscriminationbonbdevelop- •b Fowler’sbtheorybofbfaith
SocialbDevelopment mentbofbself-concept development
inbInfancybandbChildhood •b ThebAfricentricbperspectiveband •b Lesbianbandbgaybadolescents,band
• Membershipbinbfamilybgroups: worldview suicide
Variationsbinbfamilybstructure •b Kwanzaa •b SuicidebandbadolescentbHispanic
• Diversebperspectivesbonbthebfamily •b Communitybstrategiesbtobpromote
femalesblifebcycle
socialbandbeconomicbjustice
• Culturalbcontextbandbparentingbstyle •b Civilbrightsblaws:bChangingbtheblegal Chapter b 8
• Ethnicbandbculturalbdifferencesbin macrobsystem SocialbDevelopmentbinbAdolescence
families •b RosabParks’sbactbofbcouragebsparked •b Ethnicbgroupbidentitybforbminority
,• Genderbrolebsocialization thebcivilbrightsbmovement adolescents
, Human Diversity Content
b b
• ThebRAPbframeworkbforbleading Chapterb12
•b Socialbworkbwithblesbianbandbgaybmultiracialbgroups
SociologicalbAspectsbofbYoung people:bPromotingboptimal
Chapter b 9 andbMiddlebAdulthood well-being
•b Poverty:bImpactsbofbsocialband
GenderbRolesbandbSexism
economicb forces Chapter b 14
Althoughbthebentirebchapterbaddresses •b Thebrichbandbthebpoor
diversitybinbtermsbofbgender,bthe
BiologicalbAspectsbofbLaterbAdulthoodb
•b Personalbincomebdisparitiesbare
followingbcontentbisbofbspecial
•b Notedbindividualsbdocumentbageb
astounding
significance. •b Whobarebthebpoor?
needbnotbbebabbarrierbtobproductivityb
• Cross-culturalbperspectivesbonbgen- ••bb Poverty
Longevity: bCross-culturalbresearch
bperpetuatesbpoverty onbcentenarians
derbrolebdevelopment •b Whatbcausesbpoverty?
• Thebcomplexitybofbgender •b Thebculturebofbpoverty:bEvaluation Chapter b 15
• Transexualbandbintersexbpeople ofbtheorybandbitsbapplicationbtobclient PsychologicalbAspects
• Gender/racialbcomparisonbofbmedian situations ofbLaterbAdulthood
weeklyb earnings •b Povertybisbfunctional
• Culturalbdifferencesbinbthebincidence •b Applicationbofbfunctionalismbto
Althoughbthebentirebchapterbaddressesbofbviolencebagainstbwomen
poverty diversitybinbtermsbofbolderbpeople,bthe
• Strategiesbforbcombatingbsexism •b Applicationbofbconflictbtheorybto
followingbcontentbisbofbspecialbandbachievingbsexualbequality
poverty significance.
• Applicationbofbinteractionistbtheory •b Lowbstatusbandbageism
Chapter b 10 tobpoverty •b Triplebjeopardy:bBeingbfemale,
BiologicalbAspectsbofbYoung •b TemporarybAssistancebtobNeedy AfricanbAmerican,bandbold
andbMiddlebAdulthood Familiesb(TANF) •b Spiritualitybandbreligion
• Thebdoublebstandardbofbaging •b Thebcultural-historicalbcontextbof
• Culturalbdifferencesbinbwomen’s Chapterb13
deathbandbbereavementbexperiencebofbmenopause
• PeopleblivingbwithbAIDS:bA SexualbOrientation
Althoughbthebentirebchapterbaddresses Chapter b 16
population-at-risk SociologicalbAspectsbofbLaterbAdulthood
• AIDS:bAbglobalbepidemic diversitybinbtermsbofbsexualborientation,
thebfollowingbcontentbisbofbspecial Althoughbthebentirebchapterbaddresses
Chapter b 11 significance. diversitybinbtermsbofbolderbpeople,bthe
PsychologicalbAspectsbofbYoung •b Transsexualbandbtransgenderbpeople followingbcontentbisbofbspecial
andbMiddlebAdulthood •b Discriminationbandbthebimpactsbof significance.
• ApplicationbofbLevinson’sbtheories homophobia •b Olderbpeople:bAbpopulation-at-
riskbtobwomen:bAnbevaluation •b Gaybandblesbianbpride,bempower- •b Highbstatusbforbolderbpeoplebin
• Culturalbscriptsbarebabdeterminant ment,bandbabsensebofbcommunity
China,bJapan,bandbotherbcountriesbofbsexualbbehavior
•b Ethnicitybandbsexualborientation •b Culturalbdifferencesbinbseeking
• Abtreatmentbmodelbfrombanother •b Empoweringblesbianbandbgay
healthbcare:bThebcasebofbolderbculture:bThebDutchbapproach
parents MexicanbAmericans
Macro and Mezzo Systems Content
b b b b
Socialbworkersbintervenebinbthebfollowingbsystems:bmicrob(individuals),bmezz
ob(familiesbandbsmallbgroups),bandbmacrob(communitiesbandborganizations).
Microbcontentbisbcoveredbinbeverybchapterbinbthisbtext.
