HONDROS 212 QUESTIONS AND
THEIR EXPECTED SOLUTIONS
most common cause of intrarenal in AKI
acute tubular necrosis
most common cause of postrenal in AKI
kidney stones
hydronephrosis (bilateral)
etc
anything that is a mechanical obstruction to the outflow of
urine
patient with an AKI that has 400mL or less urine
output in a day. what phase are they in
oliguric
will you see a change in the GFR during the oliguric
phase
no
Urine specific gravity ranges
1.001 - 1.035
the higher the number the higher the concentration
when can you typically see a nonoliguric AKI
acute interstitial nephritis and ATN
complications with the oliguric phase for fluid volume
fluid volume
metabolic acidosis
hyponatremia
, hyperkalemia
infection
waste product accumulation
neurologic disorders
patient with AKI in oliguric phase with hyperkalemia.
what are the only two ways to remove potassium from
the body
dialysis and kayexalate
most common cause of death in the oliguric phase
infection, mainly urinary and respiratory
three things you want to watch for in the diuretic
phase
dehydration, sodium loss, and potassium loss,
hypotension
patient with AKI has a potassium of 7. What are three
ways to manage this
regular insulin IV, sodium bicarbonate, and calcium
gluconate
Chronic kidney disease is defined as
kidney damage or decrease in GFR less than 60 for three
months or longer
ECG for hyperkalemia
Peaked T waves, widening QRS complex, and ST
segment depression
dietary restrictions for a patient with an AKI
potassium, phosphate, and sodium
patients who have a urine output of 1 to 3 L a day are
in what phase
diuretic
recovery phase
THEIR EXPECTED SOLUTIONS
most common cause of intrarenal in AKI
acute tubular necrosis
most common cause of postrenal in AKI
kidney stones
hydronephrosis (bilateral)
etc
anything that is a mechanical obstruction to the outflow of
urine
patient with an AKI that has 400mL or less urine
output in a day. what phase are they in
oliguric
will you see a change in the GFR during the oliguric
phase
no
Urine specific gravity ranges
1.001 - 1.035
the higher the number the higher the concentration
when can you typically see a nonoliguric AKI
acute interstitial nephritis and ATN
complications with the oliguric phase for fluid volume
fluid volume
metabolic acidosis
hyponatremia
, hyperkalemia
infection
waste product accumulation
neurologic disorders
patient with AKI in oliguric phase with hyperkalemia.
what are the only two ways to remove potassium from
the body
dialysis and kayexalate
most common cause of death in the oliguric phase
infection, mainly urinary and respiratory
three things you want to watch for in the diuretic
phase
dehydration, sodium loss, and potassium loss,
hypotension
patient with AKI has a potassium of 7. What are three
ways to manage this
regular insulin IV, sodium bicarbonate, and calcium
gluconate
Chronic kidney disease is defined as
kidney damage or decrease in GFR less than 60 for three
months or longer
ECG for hyperkalemia
Peaked T waves, widening QRS complex, and ST
segment depression
dietary restrictions for a patient with an AKI
potassium, phosphate, and sodium
patients who have a urine output of 1 to 3 L a day are
in what phase
diuretic
recovery phase
