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Chapterx1
Question x1xTyp
e:xMCMA
Thexnursexisxteaching xaxpharmacologyxclassxtoxstudentxnurses.xWhatxdoesxthexnursexincludexasxkeyx
eventsxinxthexhistoryxofxpharmacology?
Note:xCreditxwillxbexgivenxonlyxifxallxcorrectxchoicesxandxnoxincorrectxchoicesxarexselected.
Standard xText:xSelectxallxthatxapply.
1. Initialxdrugsxincludedxmorphine,xcocaine,xandxpenicillin.
2. Earlyxresearchersxusedxthemselvesxasxtestxsubjects.
3. Thexinitialxintentionxofxpharmacologyxwasxtoxrelievexhumanxsuffering.
4. Modernxpharmacologyxbeganxinxthexearlyx1600s.
5. Pharmacologistsxsynthesizedxdrugsxinxthexlaboratoryxinxthextwentiethxcentury.
Correct xAnswer:x2,3,5
Rationalex1:xInitialxdrugsxisolatedxfromxcomplexxmixturesxincludedxmorphine,xcolchicines,xcurare,
xandxcocaine,xbutxnotxpenicillin.
Rationalex2:xSomexearlyxresearchers,xsuchxasxFriedrichxSerturner,xusedxthemselvesxasxtestxsubjects.
Rationalex3:xThexearlyxrootsxofxpharmacologyxincludedxthexapplicationxofxproductsxtoxrelievexhu
manxsuffering.
Rationalex4:xModernxpharmacologyxbeganxinxthexearlyx1800s,xnotxthex1600s.
Rationalex5:xByxthextwentiethxcentury,xpharmacologistsxcouldxsynthesizexdrugsxinxthexlaboratory.
GlobalxRationale:xThexearlyxrootsxofxpharmacologyxincludedxthexapplicationxofxproductsxtoxreliev
exhumanxsuffering,xandxearlyxresearchersxusedxthemselvesxasxtestxsubjects.xInitialxdrugsxincluded
xmorphine,xcolchicines,xcurare,xandxcocaine, xbutxnotxpenicillin.xModernxpharmacologyxbeganxinxt
hexearlyx1800s,xnotxthex1600s.xByxthextwentiethxcentury,x pharmacologistsxcouldxsynthesizexdrug
sxinxthexlaboratory.
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CognitivexLevel:xApplying
Client xNeed:xPhysiological xIntegrity
Client xNeed xSub:xPharmacological xandxParenteral xTherapies
QSEN xCompetencies:xI.A.1xIntegratexunderstanding xofxmultiplexdimensionsxofxpatientxcenteredxca
re:xpatient/family/communityxpreferences,xvalues;xcoordinationxandxintegrationxofxcare;xinformat
ion,xcommunication,xandxeducation;xphysicalxcomfortxandxemotionalxsupport;xinvolvementxofxfam
ilyxandxfriends;xandxtransitionxandxcommunity.
AACN xEssentialxCompetencies:xI.7xIntegratexthexknowledgexandxmethodsxofxaxvarietyxofxdiscipline
sxtoxinformxdecisionxmaking.
NLN xCompetencies:xKnowledgexandxScience:xIntegrationxofxknowledgexfromxnursing xandxother xdis
ciplines.
Nursing/Integrated xConcepts:xNursing xProcess:xImplementation
Learning xOutcome:x1-1xIdentifyxkeyxeventsxinxthexhistoryxofxpharmacology.
MNLxLearning xOutcome:x1.1.1xApplyxbasicxconceptsxrelatedxtoxpharmacology.
PagexNumber:x3
Question x2xTyp
e:xMCSA
Thexstudentxnursexasksxthexnursing xinstructor xwhyxhexneedsxtoxtakexanatomyxandxphysiology,xasxw
ellxasxmicrobiology,xwhenxhexonlyxwantsxtoxlearnxaboutxpharmacology.xWhatxisxthexbestxresponsex
byxthexinstructor?
1. "Becausexpharmacologyxisxanxoutgrowthxofxthosexsubjects."
2. "Youxmustxlearnxall,xsincexthosexsubjects,xasxwellxasxpharmacology,xarexpartxofxthexc
urriculum."
3. "Knowledgexofxallxthosexsubjectsxwillxpreparexyouxtoxprovidexthexbestxpatientxcare,xincluding xt
hexadministrationxofxmedications."
4. "Becausexanxunderstanding xofxthosexsubjectsxisxessentialxtoxunderstanding xpharmacology."
Correct xAnswer:x4
Rationalex1:xPharmacologyxisxanxoutgrowthxofxanatomy,xphysiology,xandxmicrobiology,xbutxthisxis
xnotxthexmostxcompletexreasonxfor xthexnursextoxlearnxthem.
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Distribution x ofx this x documentx is x illegal
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Rationalex2:xThexnursexmustxlearnxanatomy,xphysiology,xandxmicrobiologyxtoxunderstandxpharmac
ology,xnotxbecausextheyxarexpartxofxthexcurriculum.
Rationalex3:xKnowledgexofxanatomy,xphysiology,xandxmicrobiologyxpreparesxthexnursextoxunders
tandxpharmacology,xnotxtoxprovidexcarexsuchxasxadministrationxofxmedications.
Rationalex4:xItxisxessentialxforxthexnursextoxhavexaxbroadxknowledgexbasexofxmanyxsciencesxinxord
erxtoxlearnxpharmacology.
GlobalxRationale:xItxisxessentialxfor xthexnursextoxhavexaxbroadxknowledgexbasexofxmanyxsciencesxi
nxorder xtoxlearnxpharmacology.xThexnursexmustxlearnxanatomy,xphysiology,xandxmicrobiologyxtox
understandxpharmacology,xnotxbecausextheyxarexpartxofxthexcurriculum.xPharmacologyxisxanxoutg
rowthxofxanatomy,xphysiology,xandxmicrobiology,xbutxthisxisxnotxthexreasonxforxthexnursextoxlearnx
them.xKnowledgexofxanatomy,xphysiology,xandxmicrobiologyxpreparesxthexnursextoxunderstandxp
harmacology,xnotxtoxprovidexcarexsuchxasxadministrationxofxmedications.
CognitivexLevel:xApplying
Client xNeed:xPhysiological xIntegrity
Client xNeed xSub:xPharmacological xandxParenteral xTherapies
QSEN xCompetencies:xI.A.1xIntegratexunderstanding xofxmultiplexdimensionsxofxpatientxcenteredxc
are:xpatient/family/communityxpreferences,xvalues;xcoordinationxandxintegrationxofxcare;xinfor
mation,xcommunication,xandxeducation;xphysicalxcomfortxandxemotionalxsupport;xinvolvementx
ofxfamilyxandxfriends;xandxtransitionxandxcommunity.
AACN xEssentialxCompetencies:xI.7xIntegratexthexknowledgexandxmethodsxofxaxvarietyxofxdiscipline
sxtoxinformxdecisionxmaking.
NLN xCompetencies:xKnowledgexandxScience:xIntegrationxofxknowledgexfromxnursing xandxother xdi
sciplines.
Nursing/Integrated xConcepts:xNursing xProcess:xImplementation
Learning xOutcome:x1-2xExplainxthexinterdisciplinaryxnaturexofxpharmacology,xgiving xanxexample
ofxhowxknowledgexfromxdifferentxsciencesximpactsxthexnurse’sxrolexinxdrug xadministration.xM
NLxLearning xOutcome:x1.1.1xApplyxbasicxconceptsxrelatedxtoxpharmacology.xPagexNumber:x3
Question x3xTyp
e:xMCMA
Thexnursing xinstructor xisxteaching xaxpharmacologyxclassxtoxstudentxnurses.xThexcurrentxfocusxisxp
harmacologyxandxtherapeutics.xThexnursing xinstructor xdeterminesxthatxlearning xhasxoccurredxw
henxthexstudentsxmakexwhichxcomments?
Note:xCreditxwillxbexgivenxonlyxifxallxcorrectxchoicesxandxnoxincorrectxchoicesxarexselected.
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Distribution x ofx this x documentx is x illegal