Test Bank for Meeting the Physical Therapy Needs of Children, 3rd Edition by Susan K. Effgen.pdf

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26 | Complete Guide 2023
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, ESSENTIALSgOFgPEDIATRICgNURSINGg3RDgEDITIONgKYLEgTESTgBANK




Origin:g Chapterg1,g1
1. Thegnursegprovidinggfamily-
centeredgcaregingaghospitalgsettinggreflectsgongthegfocusgofgtheghealthgcaregprovidedgingtod
ay'sgsociety.gWhichgstatementgbestgdescribesgthegcurrentgdefinitiongofghealth?
A) Healthgisgdescribedgasg'angabsencegofgdisease.'
B) Healthgisgmeasuredgbygmonitoringgmortalitygandgmorbiditygofgaggroup.
C) Healthgisgagstategofgcompletegphysical,gmental,gandgsocialgwell-being.
D) Technologicalggainsgmadeginghealthgcaregaregsharedgequallygamonggallgchildren.g
Ans:gC
Feedback:
Ingthegpast,ghealthgwasgdefinedgsimplygasgthegabsencegofgdisease;ghealthgwasgmeasuredgbyg
monitoringgthegmortalitygandgmorbiditygofgaggroup.gOvergthegpastgcentury,ghowever,gthegfo
cusgofghealthghasgshiftedgtogdiseasegprevention,ghealthgpromotion,gandgwellness.gThegWorl
dgHealthgOrganizationg(2013)gdefinesghealthgasg"agstategofgcompletegphysical,gmental,gandg
socialgwell-
being,gandgnotgmerelygthegabsencegofgdiseasegorginfirmity."gTheggainsgingchildghealthghaveg
beenghuge,gbut,gunfortunately,gtheseggainsgaregnotgsharedgequallygamonggallgchildren.


Origin:g Chapterg1,g2
2. Thegstudentgnursegisglearninggaboutgthegpastghistorygofgchildghealthgandghealthgcaregingtheg
UnitedgStates.gWhichgstatementgaccuratelygreflectsgthegconditiongofghealthgcaregingthegpas
tgandgcurrentgcenturies?
A) Ingpag stg centurie sgingthe Ugn Ni t UedR SSI tNa Gt e Ts B, g .t Ch gO
e gM
health gofgthegcountry wgas g bettergthangit
isgtodaygduegtogthegsimplergstylegofgliving.
B) Ingthegcurrentgcentury,gmortalitygratesgareghigh,gbutglifegexpectancyghasgincreasedg
duegtogtechnologicalgadvances.
C) Ingtheglategeighteenthgandgearlygnineteenthgcenturiesgurbangpublicghealthgi
mprovementsgmadegcitiesghealthiergplacesgforggrowinggchildren.
D) Bygtheglategtwentiethgcenturygunintentionalginjuriesgrathergthanginfectiousgdiseasesg
hadgbecomegthegleadinggcausegofgdeathgforgchildrengoldergthang1gyeargold.
Ans:gD
Feedback:
IngpastgcenturiesgingthegUnitedgStates,gtheghealthgofgthegcountrygwasgpoorergthangitgisgtoday;
gmortalitygratesgwereghighgandglifegexpectancygwasgshort.gOvergthegyearsgtheghealthgofgchild

rengreceivedgmoregandgmoregattention,gleadinggtogagbettergunderstandinggofgsourcesgofgilln
essgandgimprovementsgingsanitation,gwater,gandgnutrition.gAsgagresult,gbygtheglategtwentieth
gcenturygunintentionalginjuriesgrathergthanginfectiousgdiseasesghadgbecomegthegleadinggcau

segofgdeathgforgchildrengoldergthang1gyeargold.




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, ESSENTIALSgOFgPEDIATRICgNURSINGg3RDgEDITIONgKYLEgTESTgBANK



Origin:g Chapterg1,g3
3. Thegnursegisgadministeringgagnumbergofgtherapeuticginterventionsgforgneonates,ginfants,g
andgchildrengongthegpediatricgunit.gWhichginterventiongcontributesgtogangincreasegingchr
onicgillnessgseengingearlygchildhood?
A) Administeringgantibioticsgtogpreventglethalginfections
B) Vaccinatinggchildrengtogpreventgchildhoodgdiseases
C) Usinggmechanicalgventilationgforgprematureginfants
D) Usinggcorticosteroidsgasgagtreatmentgforgasthmag
Ans:gC
Feedback:
Usinggmechanicalgventilationgandgmedicationsgtogfosterglunggdevelopmentgingprematuregin
fantsgincreasesgtheirgsurvivalgrate.gYetgtheginfantsgwhogsurvivegaregoftengfacedgwithgmyria
dgchronicgillnesses.gAdministeringgantibioticsgtogpreventglethalginfections,gvaccinatinggchi
ldrengtogpreventgchildhoodgdiseases,gandgusinggcorticosteroidsgasgagtreatmentgforgasthmag
maygcausegsidegeffects,gbutgdognotgcontributegtogchronicgillnessgingchildren.


Origin:g Chapterg1,g4
4. ThegnursegisgreviewinggagcopygofgthegU.S.gSurgeongGeneral'sgReport,gHealthygPeople.
Whichgnursinggactiongbestgreflectsgthegnursegfosteringgthisghealthgcaregagenda?
A) Thegnursegsignsgupgforgclassesgtogobtaingangadvancedgdegreegingnursing
B) Thegnursegvolunteersgatgaglocalghealthgcaregclinicgprovidinggfreegvaccinationsgforgl
ow-incomegpopulations NURSINGTB.COM
C) Thegnursegperformsgangin-servicegongbasicghospitalgequipmentgforgstudentgnurses
D) Thegnursegcompilesgnursinggarticlesgongevidence-
basedgpracticesgingnursinggtogpresentgatgaghospitalgtraininggseminar
Ans:gB
Feedback:
HealthygPeoplegisgagcomprehensiveghealthgpromotiongandgdiseasegpreventiongagendagthatgi
sgworkinggtowardgimprovinggthegquantitygandgqualitygofglifegforgallgAmericansg(U.S.gDepa
rtmentgofgHealthgandgHumangServices,g2010).gOverarchingggoalsgaregtogeliminategprevent
ablegdisease,gdisability,ginjury,gandgprematuregdeath;gachieveghealthgequity,geliminategdisp
arities,gandgimprovegtheghealthgofgallggroups;gcreategphysicalgandgsocialgenvironmentsgthatg
promoteggoodghealth;gandgpromoteghealthygdevelopmentgandgbehaviorsgacrossgeverygstage
gofglife.gVolunteeringgatgaglocalghealthgcaregclinicgdirectlygreflectsgtheggoalgofgimprovinggth

eghealthgofgallggroupsgofgpeople.gSigninggupgforgclasses,gperforminggin-
servicesgongequipment,gandgcompilinggnursinggarticlesgongevidence-
basedgpracticesgingnursinggaregallgworthwhilegactivitiesgthatgfosterghealthgcaregdelivery,gbu
tgaregnotgasgdirectlyglinkedgtogthegagendagofgpromotingghealthgingthegcommunity.




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, ESSENTIALSgOFgPEDIATRICgNURSINGg3RDgEDITIONgKYLEgTESTgBANK



Origin:g Chapterg1,g5
5. ThegneonatalgnursegresearchesgthegneonatalgandgmortalitygratesgingthegUnitedgStates.g
Whichgstatementsgaccuratelygdescribegthesegmeasurementsgofgchildghealth?gSelectgallgt
hatgapply.
A) Neonatalgmortalitygisgthegnumbergofginfantgdeathsgoccurringgingthegfirstg28gdaysgofgli
fegperg1,000glivegbirths.
B) Theginfantgmortalitygrategrefersgtogthegnumbergofgdeathsgoccurringgingthegfirstg6g
monthsgofglife.
C) Neonatalgmortalitygisgdocumentedgasgthegnumbergofgdeathsgingrelationgtog1,000glivegb
irths.
D) Theginfantgmortalitygrategisgusedgasgangindexgofgtheggeneralghealthgofgagcountry.
E) Ing2007,gtheginfantgmortalitygrategingthegUnitedgStatesgwasg6.8gperg1,000glivegbirths.
F) Theginfantgmortalitygrategisgconsistentgfromgstategtogstategasgwellgasgbetweengethnicgg
roups.
Ans:gA,gC,gD,gE
Feedback:
Neonatalgmortalitygisgthegnumbergofginfantgdeathsgoccurringgingthegfirstg28gdaysgofglifegpe
rg1,000glivegbirths.gTheginfantgmortalitygrategrefersgtogthegnumbergofgdeathsgoccurringgingt
hegfirstg12gmonthsgofglifegandgisgdocumentedgasgthegnumbergofgdeathsgingrelationgtog1,000
glivegbirths.gTheginfantgmortalitygrategisgusedgasgangindexgofgtheggeneralghealthgofgagcountr

y;ggenerally,gthisgstatisticgisgonegofgthegmostgsignificantgmeasuresgofgchildren'sghealth.gIng
2007,gtheginfantgmortalitygrategingthegUnitedgStatesgwasg6.8gperg1,000glivegbirths.gTheginf
antgmortalitygrategvariesggreatlygfromgstategtogstategasgwellgasgbetweengethnicggroups.
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