Neeb'sbFundamentalsbofbMentalbHealthbNursingb4thbEditionbGormanbTestbBank
Chapter 1: History of Mental Health Nursing
b b b b b b
MultiplebChoice
1. Thebactbofbdevelopingbabcleanbenvironmentbisbabfactorbinbprovidingbe
ffectivebhealthbcarebasbdemonstratedbby:
A. Nightingale.
B. Benner.
C. Swanson.
D. King.
2. WhatbisbthebnamebofbthebpublicationbwrittenbbybFlorencebNightingale?
A. NursingbSanitationbNotes
B. Nursingb101
C. NotesbonbNursing
D. NursingbNotes
3. Ablong-termbgoalbforbin-patientb mentalbhealthbtreatmentbisbgenerallybto:
A. Returnbthebpatientbtobthebcommunity.
B. Locatebabfacilitybforblongbtermbcare.
C. Bebarrestedbandbplacedbinbprison.
D. Bebcompletelybcuredbofbthebdisorder.
4. Thebmentallybillbwereboncebhousedbinbmentalbinstitutionsbknownbas:
A. Hospitals.
B. Long-termbcarebfacilities.
C. Asylums.
D. Free-standingbtreatmentbcenters.
5. Whichbnursingbtheoristsbpromotedbthebinterpersonalbtheorybbetweenbthebnursebandbthebpatient?
A. HildegardbPeplau
B. HattiebBessent
C. MarybMahoney
D. LindabRichards
Completion
Completebeachbstatement.
6. Phenothiazinesbwerebdiscoveredbinbwhatb year?b .
7. Thebfirstbpsychiatricbprogrambofbstudybwasbestablishedbbybwhichbnursingbleader?b
8. WhobwasbthebnursebtheoristbwhobwasbthebfirstbAmerican-
trainedbnursebcreditedbwithbteachingbhowbtobprovidebcarebforbpeoplebwithbmentalbillness?b
9. Thebgreatestbadvancebinbthebearlybyearsbofbmentalbhealthbcarebwasbthebintroductionbof
.
, Neeb'sbFundamentalsbofbMentalbHealthbNursingb4thbEditionbGormanbTestbBank
10. Theblegislationbthatbprovidedbfundingbforbimprovingbthebcarebofbthebmentallybillbisbknownbasbtheb
NationalbMentalbHealthbActbofbwhatbyear?b .
11. Whichbnursingborganizationbestablishedbthebfirstbcertificationbofbpsychiatricbnursing?
12. OnebofbthebgoalsbofbthebAmericanbNursesbAssociationb(ANA)bisbtobpromoteb
of
nursingbcarebinbthebUnitedbStates.
b
13. hasbalwaysbbeenbcalledbtheb“founderbofbnursing.”
14. Abschoolteacherbbybthebnamebofb
establishedbasylumsbandbabpsychiatricbhospitalbfor
thebmentallybill.
b
15. Specialbfacilitiesbdesignedbtobcarebforbthebmentallybillbinbthebpastbwerebknownbasb .
16. Thebfirstbpsychotropicbdrugbcategorybwasbknownbasb .
17. Eachbstatebadoptsbitsbownbsetbofbrulesbandbguidelinesbthatbgovernbthebnurses’bperformance.bThesebrulesba
rebknownbasbtheb PracticebAct.
18. Thebfirstbmajorbfederalblawbtobaddressbmentalbillnessbwasbcalledbtheb Act.
MultiplebResponse
Identifyboneborbmorebchoicesbthatbbestbcompletebthebstatementborbanswerbthebquestion.
b 19.b Whatbtrendsbcontributedbtobthebdeinstitutionalizationbofbmentalbhealthbfacilitiesbtoboutpatientbcareb(s
electballbthatbapply):
A. Costbofbthebfacilities.
B. Thebincreasedbusebofbphenothiazines.
C. Staffbcost.
D. EstablishmentbofbOutpatientbclinics.
, Neeb'sbFundamentalsbofbMentalbHealthbNursingb4thbEditionbGormanbTestbBank
Chapter 1: History of Mental Health Nursing Ans
b b b b b b b
wer Section
b
MULTIPLEbCHOICE
1. ANS:b A
FlorencebNightingale’sbcommitmentsbtobimprovedboutcomesbatbabmilitarybhospitalbwerebdirectlybre
latedbtobintroducingbsanitationbmethods.
PTS:b b 1 REF:b Chapterb1:bHistorybofbMentalbHealthbNursing;bNightingale;bpageb4
KEY:b IntegratedbProcesses:bTeaching/Learningb|bContentbArea:bCommunitybHealthb|bCognitivebLevel:bApplicat
ionb|bClientbNeed:bSafebandbEffectivebCarebEnvironment:bSafetybandbInfectionbControl
2. ANS:b C
FlorencebNightingalebwrotebthebbookbNotesbonbNursing,bwhichbspecifiedbthebimportancebofbabcleanbenvir
onment.
PTS:b b 1 REF:b Chapterb1:bHistorybofbMentalbHealthbNursing;bNightingale;bpageb4
KEY:b IntegratedbProcesses:bTeaching/Learning|bContentbArea:bNursingbTrends|bCognitivebLevel:bKnowledge|b
ClientbNeed:bHealthbPromotionbandbMaintenance:bHealthbPromotion/DiseasebPrevention
3. ANS:b A
Tobeventuallybreturnbthebpatientbtobthebcommunitybbybcreatingbabgoodbsupportbsystembandbappropriatebm
edicationbifbneededbisbgenerallybtheblong-termbgoal.
PTS:b 1
REF:b Chapterb1:bHistorybofbMentalbHealthbNursing;bThebBreakthroughs;bpageb9bK
EY:b IntegratedbProcesses:bNursingbProcess:bPlanningb|bContentbArea:bMentalbHealthb|bCognitivebLevel:
Comprehensionb|bClientbNeed:bSafebandbEffectivebCarebEnvironment:bManagementbofbCare:bCoordinatedbCare
4. ANS:b C
Asylumsbwerebknownbasbabrefugebforbthebmentallybillbasbwellbasbthebpoorbinbthebpast.
PTS:b 1
REF:b Chapterb1:bHistorybofbMentalbHealthbNursing;bAsylums;bpageb8bKEY
:b IntegratedbProcesses:bTeaching/Learningb|bContentbArea:bMentalbHealthb|bCognitivebLevel:bCom
prehensionb|bClientbNeed:bPsychosocialbIntegrity:bTherapeuticbEnvironment
5. ANS:b A
Dr.bPeplaubbroughtbtogetherbtheoriesbfrombpsychiatrybandbmergedbthembwithbtheoriesbforbnursingbandbco
mmunication.
PTS:b 1 REF:b Chapterb1:bHistorybofbMentalbHealthbNursing;bHildegardbPeplau;bpageb6-
7bKEY:b IntegratedbProcesses:bCommunicationbandbDocumentationb|bContentbArea:bNursingbTrendsb|bCognitiv
ebLevel:bKnowledgeb|bClientbNeed:bSafebandbEffectivebCarebEnvironment:bCoordinatedbCare
COMPLETION
6. ANS:
1955
Phenothiazinebisbabgroupbofbpsychotropicsbthatbhavebabcalmingbeffectbonbpatientsbwithbpsychoticbthrough
bprocesses.
PTS:b b 1 REF:b Chapterb1:bHistorybofbMentalbHealthbNursing;bThebBreakthroughs;bpageb9
, Neeb'sbFundamentalsbofbMentalbHealthbNursingb4thbEditionbGormanbTestbBank
KEY:b IntegratedbProcesses:bTeaching/Learningb|bContentbArea:bMentalbHealthbPharmacologyb|bCognitivebLev
el:bKnowledgeb|bClientbNeed:bPhysiologicalbIntegrity:bPharmacologicalbandbParenteralbTherapies:bExpectedbA
ctions/Outcomes
7. ANS:
EffiebJanebTaylor
Inb1913bthebfirstbpsychiatricbprogrambforbnursesbwasbestablished.bMs.bTaylorbalsobbelievedbinbpatient-
bcenteredbcare.
PTS:b 1
REF:b Chapterb1:bHistorybofbMentalbHealthbNursing;bEffiebJanebTaylor;bpageb6b
KEY:b IntegratedbProcesses:bTeaching/Learning
8. ANS:
LindabRichards
LindabRichardsbwantedbtobupgradebthebnursingbeducationbfieldbandbthebBostonbcitybhospitalbtrainingbsch
oolbforbnursesbtobteachbthebspecialtybofbcaringbforbthebmentallybill.
PTS:b 1
REF:b Chapterb1:bHistorybofbMentalbHealthbNursing;bLindabRichards;bpageb5b
KEY:b IntegratedbProcesses:bTeaching/Learningb|bContentbArea:bNursingbTrendsb|bCognitivebLevel:b
Knowledgeb|bClientbNeed:bPsychosocialbIntegrity:bMentalbHealthbConcepts
9. ANS:
phenothiazines
Thisbmedicationbcontrolledbpsychoticbsymptomsbandbledbtobreductionsbinbthebpopulationbinbmentalbhealt
hbinstitutions.
PTS:b 1
REF:b Chapterb1:bHistorybofbMentalbHealthbNursing;bThebBreakthroughs;bpageb9bKE
Y:b IntegratedbProcesses:bTeaching/Learningb|bContentbArea:bMentalbHealth:bPharmacologyb|bCognitivebLev
el:bKnowledgeb|bClientbNeed:bPhysiologicalbIntegrity:bPharmacologicalbandbParenteralbTherapies
10. ANS:
1946
Moneybwasbprovidedbbybthisblegislationbforbresearchbandbtrainingbforbthebimprovementbofbcarebforbpatie
ntsbwithbmentalbhealthbissues.
PTS:b b 1 REF:b Chapterb1:bHistorybofbMentalbHealthbNursing;bThebLaws;bpageb12
KEY:b IntegratedbProcesses:bTeaching/Learningb|bContentbArea:bMentalbHealth:bTreatmentb|bCognitivebLevel:bK
nowledgeb|bClientbNeed:bPsychosocialbIntegrity:bMentalbHealthbConcepts
11. ANS:
ANA
ThebAmericanbNursesbAssociationb(ANA)bdevelopedbthebcertificationbcriteriabforbpsychiatricbnurses.bTh
ebANAbhasbdevelopedbstandardsbforbprofessionalbnursing.
PTS:b b 1
REF:b Chapterb1:bHistorybofbMentalbHealthbNursing;bNursingbOrganizationsbandbRecommendations;bpageb9bKE
Y:b IntegratedbProcesses:bTeaching/Learningb|bContentbArea:bNursingbTrendsb|bCognitivebLevel:bComprehensio
nb|bClientbNeed:bSafebandbEffectivebCarebEnvironment:bCoordinatedbCare
12. ANS:
standardization
ThebANAbhasbdevelopedbstandardsbforbabnumberbofbdifferentbspecialties.
PTS:b b 1
REF:b Chapterb1:bHistorybofbMentalbHealthbNursing;bNursingbOrganizationsbandbRecommendations;bpageb9
Chapter 1: History of Mental Health Nursing
b b b b b b
MultiplebChoice
1. Thebactbofbdevelopingbabcleanbenvironmentbisbabfactorbinbprovidingbe
ffectivebhealthbcarebasbdemonstratedbby:
A. Nightingale.
B. Benner.
C. Swanson.
D. King.
2. WhatbisbthebnamebofbthebpublicationbwrittenbbybFlorencebNightingale?
A. NursingbSanitationbNotes
B. Nursingb101
C. NotesbonbNursing
D. NursingbNotes
3. Ablong-termbgoalbforbin-patientb mentalbhealthbtreatmentbisbgenerallybto:
A. Returnbthebpatientbtobthebcommunity.
B. Locatebabfacilitybforblongbtermbcare.
C. Bebarrestedbandbplacedbinbprison.
D. Bebcompletelybcuredbofbthebdisorder.
4. Thebmentallybillbwereboncebhousedbinbmentalbinstitutionsbknownbas:
A. Hospitals.
B. Long-termbcarebfacilities.
C. Asylums.
D. Free-standingbtreatmentbcenters.
5. Whichbnursingbtheoristsbpromotedbthebinterpersonalbtheorybbetweenbthebnursebandbthebpatient?
A. HildegardbPeplau
B. HattiebBessent
C. MarybMahoney
D. LindabRichards
Completion
Completebeachbstatement.
6. Phenothiazinesbwerebdiscoveredbinbwhatb year?b .
7. Thebfirstbpsychiatricbprogrambofbstudybwasbestablishedbbybwhichbnursingbleader?b
8. WhobwasbthebnursebtheoristbwhobwasbthebfirstbAmerican-
trainedbnursebcreditedbwithbteachingbhowbtobprovidebcarebforbpeoplebwithbmentalbillness?b
9. Thebgreatestbadvancebinbthebearlybyearsbofbmentalbhealthbcarebwasbthebintroductionbof
.
, Neeb'sbFundamentalsbofbMentalbHealthbNursingb4thbEditionbGormanbTestbBank
10. Theblegislationbthatbprovidedbfundingbforbimprovingbthebcarebofbthebmentallybillbisbknownbasbtheb
NationalbMentalbHealthbActbofbwhatbyear?b .
11. Whichbnursingborganizationbestablishedbthebfirstbcertificationbofbpsychiatricbnursing?
12. OnebofbthebgoalsbofbthebAmericanbNursesbAssociationb(ANA)bisbtobpromoteb
of
nursingbcarebinbthebUnitedbStates.
b
13. hasbalwaysbbeenbcalledbtheb“founderbofbnursing.”
14. Abschoolteacherbbybthebnamebofb
establishedbasylumsbandbabpsychiatricbhospitalbfor
thebmentallybill.
b
15. Specialbfacilitiesbdesignedbtobcarebforbthebmentallybillbinbthebpastbwerebknownbasb .
16. Thebfirstbpsychotropicbdrugbcategorybwasbknownbasb .
17. Eachbstatebadoptsbitsbownbsetbofbrulesbandbguidelinesbthatbgovernbthebnurses’bperformance.bThesebrulesba
rebknownbasbtheb PracticebAct.
18. Thebfirstbmajorbfederalblawbtobaddressbmentalbillnessbwasbcalledbtheb Act.
MultiplebResponse
Identifyboneborbmorebchoicesbthatbbestbcompletebthebstatementborbanswerbthebquestion.
b 19.b Whatbtrendsbcontributedbtobthebdeinstitutionalizationbofbmentalbhealthbfacilitiesbtoboutpatientbcareb(s
electballbthatbapply):
A. Costbofbthebfacilities.
B. Thebincreasedbusebofbphenothiazines.
C. Staffbcost.
D. EstablishmentbofbOutpatientbclinics.
, Neeb'sbFundamentalsbofbMentalbHealthbNursingb4thbEditionbGormanbTestbBank
Chapter 1: History of Mental Health Nursing Ans
b b b b b b b
wer Section
b
MULTIPLEbCHOICE
1. ANS:b A
FlorencebNightingale’sbcommitmentsbtobimprovedboutcomesbatbabmilitarybhospitalbwerebdirectlybre
latedbtobintroducingbsanitationbmethods.
PTS:b b 1 REF:b Chapterb1:bHistorybofbMentalbHealthbNursing;bNightingale;bpageb4
KEY:b IntegratedbProcesses:bTeaching/Learningb|bContentbArea:bCommunitybHealthb|bCognitivebLevel:bApplicat
ionb|bClientbNeed:bSafebandbEffectivebCarebEnvironment:bSafetybandbInfectionbControl
2. ANS:b C
FlorencebNightingalebwrotebthebbookbNotesbonbNursing,bwhichbspecifiedbthebimportancebofbabcleanbenvir
onment.
PTS:b b 1 REF:b Chapterb1:bHistorybofbMentalbHealthbNursing;bNightingale;bpageb4
KEY:b IntegratedbProcesses:bTeaching/Learning|bContentbArea:bNursingbTrends|bCognitivebLevel:bKnowledge|b
ClientbNeed:bHealthbPromotionbandbMaintenance:bHealthbPromotion/DiseasebPrevention
3. ANS:b A
Tobeventuallybreturnbthebpatientbtobthebcommunitybbybcreatingbabgoodbsupportbsystembandbappropriatebm
edicationbifbneededbisbgenerallybtheblong-termbgoal.
PTS:b 1
REF:b Chapterb1:bHistorybofbMentalbHealthbNursing;bThebBreakthroughs;bpageb9bK
EY:b IntegratedbProcesses:bNursingbProcess:bPlanningb|bContentbArea:bMentalbHealthb|bCognitivebLevel:
Comprehensionb|bClientbNeed:bSafebandbEffectivebCarebEnvironment:bManagementbofbCare:bCoordinatedbCare
4. ANS:b C
Asylumsbwerebknownbasbabrefugebforbthebmentallybillbasbwellbasbthebpoorbinbthebpast.
PTS:b 1
REF:b Chapterb1:bHistorybofbMentalbHealthbNursing;bAsylums;bpageb8bKEY
:b IntegratedbProcesses:bTeaching/Learningb|bContentbArea:bMentalbHealthb|bCognitivebLevel:bCom
prehensionb|bClientbNeed:bPsychosocialbIntegrity:bTherapeuticbEnvironment
5. ANS:b A
Dr.bPeplaubbroughtbtogetherbtheoriesbfrombpsychiatrybandbmergedbthembwithbtheoriesbforbnursingbandbco
mmunication.
PTS:b 1 REF:b Chapterb1:bHistorybofbMentalbHealthbNursing;bHildegardbPeplau;bpageb6-
7bKEY:b IntegratedbProcesses:bCommunicationbandbDocumentationb|bContentbArea:bNursingbTrendsb|bCognitiv
ebLevel:bKnowledgeb|bClientbNeed:bSafebandbEffectivebCarebEnvironment:bCoordinatedbCare
COMPLETION
6. ANS:
1955
Phenothiazinebisbabgroupbofbpsychotropicsbthatbhavebabcalmingbeffectbonbpatientsbwithbpsychoticbthrough
bprocesses.
PTS:b b 1 REF:b Chapterb1:bHistorybofbMentalbHealthbNursing;bThebBreakthroughs;bpageb9
, Neeb'sbFundamentalsbofbMentalbHealthbNursingb4thbEditionbGormanbTestbBank
KEY:b IntegratedbProcesses:bTeaching/Learningb|bContentbArea:bMentalbHealthbPharmacologyb|bCognitivebLev
el:bKnowledgeb|bClientbNeed:bPhysiologicalbIntegrity:bPharmacologicalbandbParenteralbTherapies:bExpectedbA
ctions/Outcomes
7. ANS:
EffiebJanebTaylor
Inb1913bthebfirstbpsychiatricbprogrambforbnursesbwasbestablished.bMs.bTaylorbalsobbelievedbinbpatient-
bcenteredbcare.
PTS:b 1
REF:b Chapterb1:bHistorybofbMentalbHealthbNursing;bEffiebJanebTaylor;bpageb6b
KEY:b IntegratedbProcesses:bTeaching/Learning
8. ANS:
LindabRichards
LindabRichardsbwantedbtobupgradebthebnursingbeducationbfieldbandbthebBostonbcitybhospitalbtrainingbsch
oolbforbnursesbtobteachbthebspecialtybofbcaringbforbthebmentallybill.
PTS:b 1
REF:b Chapterb1:bHistorybofbMentalbHealthbNursing;bLindabRichards;bpageb5b
KEY:b IntegratedbProcesses:bTeaching/Learningb|bContentbArea:bNursingbTrendsb|bCognitivebLevel:b
Knowledgeb|bClientbNeed:bPsychosocialbIntegrity:bMentalbHealthbConcepts
9. ANS:
phenothiazines
Thisbmedicationbcontrolledbpsychoticbsymptomsbandbledbtobreductionsbinbthebpopulationbinbmentalbhealt
hbinstitutions.
PTS:b 1
REF:b Chapterb1:bHistorybofbMentalbHealthbNursing;bThebBreakthroughs;bpageb9bKE
Y:b IntegratedbProcesses:bTeaching/Learningb|bContentbArea:bMentalbHealth:bPharmacologyb|bCognitivebLev
el:bKnowledgeb|bClientbNeed:bPhysiologicalbIntegrity:bPharmacologicalbandbParenteralbTherapies
10. ANS:
1946
Moneybwasbprovidedbbybthisblegislationbforbresearchbandbtrainingbforbthebimprovementbofbcarebforbpatie
ntsbwithbmentalbhealthbissues.
PTS:b b 1 REF:b Chapterb1:bHistorybofbMentalbHealthbNursing;bThebLaws;bpageb12
KEY:b IntegratedbProcesses:bTeaching/Learningb|bContentbArea:bMentalbHealth:bTreatmentb|bCognitivebLevel:bK
nowledgeb|bClientbNeed:bPsychosocialbIntegrity:bMentalbHealthbConcepts
11. ANS:
ANA
ThebAmericanbNursesbAssociationb(ANA)bdevelopedbthebcertificationbcriteriabforbpsychiatricbnurses.bTh
ebANAbhasbdevelopedbstandardsbforbprofessionalbnursing.
PTS:b b 1
REF:b Chapterb1:bHistorybofbMentalbHealthbNursing;bNursingbOrganizationsbandbRecommendations;bpageb9bKE
Y:b IntegratedbProcesses:bTeaching/Learningb|bContentbArea:bNursingbTrendsb|bCognitivebLevel:bComprehensio
nb|bClientbNeed:bSafebandbEffectivebCarebEnvironment:bCoordinatedbCare
12. ANS:
standardization
ThebANAbhasbdevelopedbstandardsbforbabnumberbofbdifferentbspecialties.
PTS:b b 1
REF:b Chapterb1:bHistorybofbMentalbHealthbNursing;bNursingbOrganizationsbandbRecommendations;bpageb9
