CMA nocti exam| 116 questions| with
complete solutions
Course
CMA
1. What is the normal range for an adult’s resting heart rate?
A. 40–60 bpm
B. 60–100 bpm
C. 100–120 bpm
D. 120–140 bpm
✅ Answer: B. 60–100 bpm
📝 Rationale: The normal resting heart rate for adults is 60–100 beats per minute (bpm). A
lower heart rate (bradycardia) or higher heart rate (tachycardia) may indicate an underlying
condition.
2. What is the first step in responding to a patient experiencing a seizure?
A. Insert a bite block to prevent tongue biting
B. Hold the patient down to prevent movement
C. Turn the patient to their side and protect their head
D. Begin CPR immediately
✅ Answer: C. Turn the patient to their side and protect their head
📝 Rationale: During a seizure, turning the patient on their side prevents aspiration, and
protecting their head reduces the risk of injury.
3. Which of the following is a violation of HIPAA regulations?
A. Discussing a patient’s condition with their legal guardian
B. Leaving patient records open on a computer screen
C. Using encrypted email to send patient reports
D. Having a private conversation with a physician about a patient’s care
✅ Answer: B. Leaving patient records open on a computer screen
📝 Rationale: HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) requires patient
confidentiality. Leaving patient records visible can lead to unauthorized access.
,4. A patient scheduled for a fasting blood glucose test should be instructed to
avoid eating for how many hours before the test?
A. 2 hours
B. 4 hours
C. 8 hours
D. 12 hours
✅ Answer: C. 8 hours
📝 Rationale: A fasting blood glucose test requires the patient to fast for at least 8 hours to
ensure accurate results.
5. What is the medical term for difficulty swallowing?
A. Dysphagia
B. Dysarthria
C. Dyspnea
D. Dyspepsia
✅ Answer: A. Dysphagia
📝 Rationale: Dysphagia refers to difficulty swallowing, which can be caused by neurological
disorders, esophageal strictures, or other medical conditions.
6. What type of injection is given at a 90-degree angle into the muscle?
A. Intradermal
B. Subcutaneous
C. Intramuscular
D. Intravenous
✅ Answer: C. Intramuscular
📝 Rationale: Intramuscular (IM) injections are administered at a 90-degree angle to ensure
the medication reaches the muscle tissue.
7. What does the term “proximal” mean in medical terminology?
A. Farther from the midline
B. Closer to the point of attachment
,C. Away from the body surface
D. Toward the tail end of the body
✅ Answer: B. Closer to the point of attachment
📝 Rationale: "Proximal" refers to a location closer to the trunk or point of attachment,
whereas "distal" means farther from it.
8. Which vital sign is most affected by pain, anxiety, and stress?
A. Blood pressure
B. Respiratory rate
C. Temperature
D. Heart rate
✅ Answer: D. Heart rate
📝 Rationale: Pain, anxiety, and stress activate the sympathetic nervous system, increasing
heart rate (tachycardia).
9. What is the correct response if a patient refuses treatment?
A. Continue with treatment despite the refusal
B. Respect their decision and document the refusal
C. Call security to enforce treatment
D. Ignore the patient’s wishes and ask a supervisor for permission
✅ Answer: B. Respect their decision and document the refusal
📝 Rationale: Patients have the right to refuse treatment. It is essential to document their
refusal and inform them of possible consequences.
10. Which of the following diseases is caused by a virus?
A. Tuberculosis
B. Influenza
C. Lyme disease
D. Strep throat
✅ Answer: B. Influenza
📝 Rationale: Influenza is a viral infection, while tuberculosis (bacterial), Lyme disease
(bacterial), and strep throat (bacterial) are caused by bacteria.
, 11. What should be done if a patient is experiencing symptoms of a stroke?
A. Wait 10 minutes to see if symptoms improve
B. Perform CPR immediately
C. Call 911 and note the time symptoms began
D. Give the patient aspirin and have them lie down
✅ Answer: C. Call 911 and note the time symptoms began
📝 Rationale: Early intervention is critical for stroke patients. Documenting the time of
symptom onset helps determine eligibility for clot-busting medications (tPA).
12. When performing a capillary puncture, which finger is the best choice for an adult
patient?
A. Thumb
B. Index finger
C. Middle or ring finger
D. Pinky finger
✅ Answer: C. Middle or ring finger
📝 Rationale: The middle or ring finger is preferred for capillary punctures because they
provide adequate blood flow and are less sensitive than the index finger.
13. A patient with a history of anaphylaxis should always carry which emergency medication?
A. Insulin
B. Nitroglycerin
C. Epinephrine auto-injector
D. Albuterol inhaler
✅ Answer: C. Epinephrine auto-injector
📝 Rationale: Epinephrine is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis because it rapidly reverses
severe allergic reactions.
14. Which of the following is considered a sterile technique?
A. Handwashing with soap and water
B. Wearing gloves during an injection
complete solutions
Course
CMA
1. What is the normal range for an adult’s resting heart rate?
A. 40–60 bpm
B. 60–100 bpm
C. 100–120 bpm
D. 120–140 bpm
✅ Answer: B. 60–100 bpm
📝 Rationale: The normal resting heart rate for adults is 60–100 beats per minute (bpm). A
lower heart rate (bradycardia) or higher heart rate (tachycardia) may indicate an underlying
condition.
2. What is the first step in responding to a patient experiencing a seizure?
A. Insert a bite block to prevent tongue biting
B. Hold the patient down to prevent movement
C. Turn the patient to their side and protect their head
D. Begin CPR immediately
✅ Answer: C. Turn the patient to their side and protect their head
📝 Rationale: During a seizure, turning the patient on their side prevents aspiration, and
protecting their head reduces the risk of injury.
3. Which of the following is a violation of HIPAA regulations?
A. Discussing a patient’s condition with their legal guardian
B. Leaving patient records open on a computer screen
C. Using encrypted email to send patient reports
D. Having a private conversation with a physician about a patient’s care
✅ Answer: B. Leaving patient records open on a computer screen
📝 Rationale: HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) requires patient
confidentiality. Leaving patient records visible can lead to unauthorized access.
,4. A patient scheduled for a fasting blood glucose test should be instructed to
avoid eating for how many hours before the test?
A. 2 hours
B. 4 hours
C. 8 hours
D. 12 hours
✅ Answer: C. 8 hours
📝 Rationale: A fasting blood glucose test requires the patient to fast for at least 8 hours to
ensure accurate results.
5. What is the medical term for difficulty swallowing?
A. Dysphagia
B. Dysarthria
C. Dyspnea
D. Dyspepsia
✅ Answer: A. Dysphagia
📝 Rationale: Dysphagia refers to difficulty swallowing, which can be caused by neurological
disorders, esophageal strictures, or other medical conditions.
6. What type of injection is given at a 90-degree angle into the muscle?
A. Intradermal
B. Subcutaneous
C. Intramuscular
D. Intravenous
✅ Answer: C. Intramuscular
📝 Rationale: Intramuscular (IM) injections are administered at a 90-degree angle to ensure
the medication reaches the muscle tissue.
7. What does the term “proximal” mean in medical terminology?
A. Farther from the midline
B. Closer to the point of attachment
,C. Away from the body surface
D. Toward the tail end of the body
✅ Answer: B. Closer to the point of attachment
📝 Rationale: "Proximal" refers to a location closer to the trunk or point of attachment,
whereas "distal" means farther from it.
8. Which vital sign is most affected by pain, anxiety, and stress?
A. Blood pressure
B. Respiratory rate
C. Temperature
D. Heart rate
✅ Answer: D. Heart rate
📝 Rationale: Pain, anxiety, and stress activate the sympathetic nervous system, increasing
heart rate (tachycardia).
9. What is the correct response if a patient refuses treatment?
A. Continue with treatment despite the refusal
B. Respect their decision and document the refusal
C. Call security to enforce treatment
D. Ignore the patient’s wishes and ask a supervisor for permission
✅ Answer: B. Respect their decision and document the refusal
📝 Rationale: Patients have the right to refuse treatment. It is essential to document their
refusal and inform them of possible consequences.
10. Which of the following diseases is caused by a virus?
A. Tuberculosis
B. Influenza
C. Lyme disease
D. Strep throat
✅ Answer: B. Influenza
📝 Rationale: Influenza is a viral infection, while tuberculosis (bacterial), Lyme disease
(bacterial), and strep throat (bacterial) are caused by bacteria.
, 11. What should be done if a patient is experiencing symptoms of a stroke?
A. Wait 10 minutes to see if symptoms improve
B. Perform CPR immediately
C. Call 911 and note the time symptoms began
D. Give the patient aspirin and have them lie down
✅ Answer: C. Call 911 and note the time symptoms began
📝 Rationale: Early intervention is critical for stroke patients. Documenting the time of
symptom onset helps determine eligibility for clot-busting medications (tPA).
12. When performing a capillary puncture, which finger is the best choice for an adult
patient?
A. Thumb
B. Index finger
C. Middle or ring finger
D. Pinky finger
✅ Answer: C. Middle or ring finger
📝 Rationale: The middle or ring finger is preferred for capillary punctures because they
provide adequate blood flow and are less sensitive than the index finger.
13. A patient with a history of anaphylaxis should always carry which emergency medication?
A. Insulin
B. Nitroglycerin
C. Epinephrine auto-injector
D. Albuterol inhaler
✅ Answer: C. Epinephrine auto-injector
📝 Rationale: Epinephrine is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis because it rapidly reverses
severe allergic reactions.
14. Which of the following is considered a sterile technique?
A. Handwashing with soap and water
B. Wearing gloves during an injection
