1 By Joseph T. Dipiro
Complete Test Bank _
Pharmacotherapy: A Pathophysiologic Approach 11th Edition (Eleventh Edition), (2020)
By Joseph T. Dipiro, Gary C. Yee, L. Michael Posey, Stuart T. Haines, Thomas D.
Nolin & Vicki Ellingrod
All Chapters 1-161| 20 Sections| Latest Version With Well Detailed Answers| Grade A+
,2 By Joseph T. Dipiro
Section 1: Foundation Issues ____________________________________________________ 9
Chapter 1: The Patient Care Process ___________________________________________________ 9
Chapter 2: Health Literacy And Medication Use _______________________________________ 20
Chapter 3: Cultural Competency _____________________________________________________ 27
Chapter 4: Medication Safety Principles And Practices ___________________________________ 34
Chapter 5: Clinical Pharmacokinetics And Pharmacodynamics _____________________________ 42
Chapter 6: Pharmacogenetics _______________________________________________________ 50
Chapter 7: Clinical Toxicology _______________________________________________________ 56
Section 2: Common Health Problems ____________________________________________ 64
Chapter 8: Fever __________________________________________________________________ 64
Chapter 9: Pain And Headache ______________________________________________________ 72
Chapter 10: Minor Ophthalmic Disorders ______________________________________________ 81
Chapter 11: Minor Otic Disorders ____________________________________________________ 90
Chapter 12: Cough And Other Nonspecific Respiratory Symptoms __________________________ 98
Chapter 13: Allergic Rhinitis ________________________________________________________ 107
Chapter 14: Oral Health And Systemic Conditions ______________________________________ 111
Chapter 15: Oral Hygiene And Minor Oral Disorders ____________________________________ 120
Chapter 16: Skin Care And Minor Dermatologic Conditions_______________________________ 129
Chapter 17: Travel Health _________________________________________________________ 139
Chapter 18: Contraception _________________________________________________________ 142
Section 3: Special Populations _________________________________________________ 147
Chapter 19: Pediatrics: General Topics In Pediatric Pharmacotherapy ______________________ 147
Chapter 20: Pediatrics; Oral Nutrition And Rehydration Of Infants And Children _____________ 156
Chapter 21: Pediatrics; Neonatal Critical Care _________________________________________ 165
Chapter 22: Geriatrics; The Aging Process In Humans And Its Effects On Physiology ___________ 174
Chapter 23: Prescribing In The Older Adult ____________________________________________ 181
,3 By Joseph T. Dipiro
Chapter 24: Assessing Health And Delivering Healthcare To Older Adults ___________________ 190
Chapter 25: Critical Care; General Topics In Critical Care _________________________________ 199
Chapter 26: Critical Care; Pain, Agitation, And Delirium _________________________________ 207
Chapter 27: Critical Care; Considerations In Drug Selection, Dosing, Monitoring, And Safety ____ 216
Chapter 28: Palliative Care _________________________________________________________ 225
Section 4: Cardiovascular Disorders ____________________________________________ 233
Chapter 29: Assessment Of The Cardiovascular System __________________________________ 233
Chapter 30: Hypertension _________________________________________________________ 235
Chapter 31: Dyslipidemia __________________________________________________________ 242
Chapter 32: Stable Ischemic Heart Disease ____________________________________________ 245
Chapter 33: Acute Coronary Syndromes ______________________________________________ 250
Chapter 34: Peripheral Arterial Disease ______________________________________________ 258
Chapter 35: Chronic Heart Failure ___________________________________________________ 264
Chapter 36: Acute Decompensated Heart Failure ______________________________________ 268
Chapter 37: Venous Thromboembolism ______________________________________________ 274
Chapter 38: Stroke _______________________________________________________________ 278
Chapter 39: The Arrhythmias _______________________________________________________ 285
Chapter 40: Cardiac Arrest _________________________________________________________ 288
Chapter 41: Shock Syndromes ______________________________________________________ 291
Section 5: Respiratory Disorders _______________________________________________ 309
Chapter 42: Evaluation Of Respiratory Function________________________________________ 309
Chapter 43: Asthma ______________________________________________________________ 314
Chapter 44: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ____________________________________ 317
Chapter 45: Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension _________________________________________ 321
Chapter 46: Cystic Fibrosis _________________________________________________________ 322
Chapter 47: Drug-Induced Pulmonary Diseases ________________________________________ 325
Section 6: Gastrointestinal Disorders ___________________________________________ 329
Chapter 48: Evaluation Of The Gastrointestinal Tract ___________________________________ 329
,4 By Joseph T. Dipiro
Chapter 49: Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease _________________________________________ 332
Chapter 50: Peptic Ulcer Disease And Related Disorders _________________________________ 336
Chapter 51: Inflammatory Bowel Disease _____________________________________________ 340
Chapter 52: Nausea And Vomiting __________________________________________________ 344
Chapter 53: Diarrhea, Constipation, And Irritable Bowel Syndrome ________________________ 347
Chapter 54: Portal Hypertension And Cirrhosis ________________________________________ 353
Chapter 55: Drug-Induced Liver Disease ______________________________________________ 357
Chapter 56: Pancreatitis ___________________________________________________________ 360
Chapter 57: Viral Hepatitis _________________________________________________________ 363
Chapter 58: Celiac Disease _________________________________________________________ 367
Section 7: Renal Disorders ____________________________________________________ 371
Chapter 59: Evaluation Of Kidney Function ___________________________________________ 371
Chapter 60: Acute Kidney Injury ____________________________________________________ 375
Chapter 61: Chronic Kidney Disease _________________________________________________ 380
Chapter 62: Hemodialysis And Peritoneal Dialysis ______________________________________ 384
Chapter 63: Drug-Induced Kidney Disease ____________________________________________ 388
Chapter 64: Glomerular Diseases ___________________________________________________ 391
Chapter 65: Drug Therapy Individualization For Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease ________ 395
Chapter 66: Disorders Of Sodium And Water Homeostasis _______________________________ 399
Chapter 67: Disorders Of Calcium And Phosphorus Homeostasis __________________________ 403
Chapter 68: Disorders Of Potassium And Magnesium Homeostasis ________________________ 408
Chapter 69: Acid–Base Disorders____________________________________________________ 412
Section 8: Neurological Disorders ______________________________________________ 417
Chapter 70: Evaluation Of Neurologic Illness __________________________________________ 417
Chapter 71: Alzheimer Disease _____________________________________________________ 421
Chapter 72: Multiple Sclerosis ______________________________________________________ 425
Chapter 73: Epilepsy______________________________________________________________ 429
Chapter 74: Status Epilepticus ______________________________________________________ 433
,5 By Joseph T. Dipiro
Chapter 75: Acute Management Of The Brain Injury Patient______________________________ 436
Chapter 76: Parkinson Disease _____________________________________________________ 440
Chapter 77: Pain Management _____________________________________________________ 444
Chapter 78: Headache Disorders ____________________________________________________ 447
Section 9: Psychiatric Disorders ________________________________________________ 451
Chapter 79: Evaluation Of Psychiatric Disorders________________________________________ 451
Chapter 80: Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ___________________________________ 455
Chapter 81: Eating Disorders _______________________________________________________ 458
Chapter 82: Substance-Related Disorders I: Overview And Depressants, Stimulants, And
Hallucinogens ___________________________________________________________________ 462
Chapter 83: Substance-Related Disorders Ii: Alcohol, Nicotine, And Caffeine ________________ 466
Chapter 84: Schizophrenia _________________________________________________________ 470
Chapter 85: Major Depressive Disorder ______________________________________________ 475
Chapter 86: Bipolar Disorder _______________________________________________________ 479
Chapter 87: Anxiety Disorders: Generalized Anxiety, Panic, And Social Anxiety Disorders ______ 483
Chapter 88: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder And Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder______________ 487
Chapter 89: Sleep–Wake Disorders __________________________________________________ 492
Chapter 90: Intellectual And Developmental Disabilities: Down Syndrome And Autism Spectrum
Disorder _______________________________________________________________________ 495
Section 10: Endocrinologic Disorders ___________________________________________ 499
Chapter 91: Diabetes Mellitus ______________________________________________________ 499
Chapter 92: Thyroid Disorders ______________________________________________________ 505
Chapter 93: Adrenal Gland Disorders ________________________________________________ 508
Chapter 94: Pituitary Gland Disorders ________________________________________________ 511
Section 11: Gynecologic And Obsetric Disorders __________________________________ 515
Chapter 95: Pregnancy And Lactation: Therapeutic Considerations ________________________ 515
Chapter 96: Menstruation-Related Disorders __________________________________________ 518
Chapter 97: Endometriosis _________________________________________________________ 523
,6 By Joseph T. Dipiro
Chapter 98: Hormone Therapy In Women ____________________________________________ 527
Section 12: Urological Disorders _______________________________________________ 531
Chapter 99: Erectile Dysfunction ____________________________________________________ 531
Chapter 100: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia ____________________________________________ 535
Chapter 101: Urinary Incontinence __________________________________________________ 540
Section 13: Immunologic Disorders _____________________________________________ 543
Chapter 102: Function And Evaluation Of The Immune System ___________________________ 543
Chapter 103: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus __________________________________________ 553
Chapter 104: Drug Allergy _________________________________________________________ 556
Chapter 105: Solid-Organ Transplantation ____________________________________________ 559
Section 14: Rheumatologic Disorders ___________________________________________ 563
Chapter 106: Osteoarthritis ________________________________________________________ 563
Chapter 107: Rheumatoid Arthritis __________________________________________________ 567
Chapter 108: Osteoporosis ________________________________________________________ 570
Chapter 109: Gout And Hyperuricemia _______________________________________________ 575
Section 15: Ophthalmic Disorders ______________________________________________ 576
Chapter 110: Glaucoma ___________________________________________________________ 576
Chapter 111: Age-Related Macular Degeneration ______________________________________ 584
Chapter 112: Drug-Induced Ophthalmic Disorders ______________________________________ 593
Section 16: Dermatologic Disorders ____________________________________________ 601
Chapter 113: Acne Vulgaris ________________________________________________________ 601
Chapter 114: Psoriasis ____________________________________________________________ 604
Chapter 115: Atopic Dermatitis _____________________________________________________ 605
Chapter 116: Alopecia ____________________________________________________________ 615
Chapter 117: Dermatologic Drug Reactions, Contact Dermatitis, And Common Skin Conditions _ 624
Section 17: Hematologic Disorders _____________________________________________ 633
Chapter 118: Anemias ____________________________________________________________ 633
,7 By Joseph T. Dipiro
Chapter 119: Coagulation Disorders _________________________________________________ 645
Chapter 120: Sickle Cell Disease ____________________________________________________ 648
Chapter 121: Drug-Induced Hematologic Disorders _____________________________________ 652
Section 18: Infectious Diseases ________________________________________________ 655
Chapter 122: Laboratory Tests To Direct Antimicrobial Pharmacotherapy ___________________ 655
Chapter 123: Antimicrobial Regimen Selection ________________________________________ 661
Chapter 124: Central Nervous System Infections _______________________________________ 670
Chapter 125: Lower Respiratory Tract Infections _______________________________________ 673
Chapter 126: Upper Respiratory Tract Infections _______________________________________ 680
Chapter 127: Influenza ____________________________________________________________ 684
Chapter 128: Skin And Soft-Tissue Infections __________________________________________ 687
Chapter 129: Infective Endocarditis__________________________________________________ 693
Chapter 130: Tuberculosis _________________________________________________________ 697
Chapter 131: Gastrointestinal Infections And Enterotoxigenic Poisonings ___________________ 701
Chapter 132: Intra-Abdominal Infections _____________________________________________ 705
Chapter 133: Parasitic Diseases _____________________________________________________ 708
Chapter 134: Urinary Tract Infections And Prostatitis ___________________________________ 716
Chapter 135: Sexually Transmitted Diseases __________________________________________ 721
Chapter 136: Bone And Joint Infections ______________________________________________ 737
Chapter 137: Sepsis And Septic Shock ________________________________________________ 740
Chapter 138: Superficial Fungal Infections ____________________________________________ 743
Chapter 139: Invasive Fungal Infections ______________________________________________ 747
Chapter 140: Infections In Immunocompromised Patients _______________________________ 752
Chapter 141: Antimicrobial Prophylaxis In Surgery _____________________________________ 756
Chapter 142: Vaccines And Immunoglobulins__________________________________________ 759
Chapter 143: Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection _________________________________ 764
Section 19: Oncologic Disorders _______________________________________________ 767
Chapter 144: Cancer Treatment And Chemotherapy ____________________________________ 767
,8 By Joseph T. Dipiro
Chapter 145: Breast Cancer ________________________________________________________ 770
Chapter 146: Lung Cancer _________________________________________________________ 775
Chapter 147: Colorectal Cancer _____________________________________________________ 776
Chapter 148: Prostate Cancer ______________________________________________________ 780
Chapter 149: Lymphomas _________________________________________________________ 781
Chapter 150: Ovarian Cancer _______________________________________________________ 782
Chapter 151: Acute Leukemias _____________________________________________________ 789
Chapter 152: Chronic Leukemias ____________________________________________________ 793
Chapter 153: Multiple Myeloma ____________________________________________________ 796
Chapter 154: Myelodysplastic Syndromes ____________________________________________ 800
Chapter 155: Renal Cell Carcinoma __________________________________________________ 803
Chapter 156: Melanoma __________________________________________________________ 812
Chapter 157: Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation _________________________________ 818
Section 20: Nutritional Disorders ______________________________________________ 828
Chapter 158: Assessment Of Nutrition Status And Nutrition Requirements __________________ 828
Chapter 159: Parenteral Nutrition ___________________________________________________ 832
Chapter 160: Enteral Nutrition _____________________________________________________ 841
Chapter 161: Obesity _____________________________________________________________ 845
,9 By Joseph T. Dipiro
Section 1: Foundation Issues
Chapter 1: The Patient Care Process
Joseph T. Dipiro: Pharmacotherapy: A Pathophysiologic Approach 11th Edition, (2020)
Multiple Choice
1. Which Of The Following Is The First Step In The Patient Care Process?
A) Monitoring
B) Assessment
C) Implementation
D) Plan Development
Correct Ans>> B)
The Patient Care Process Begins With Assessment, Where A Nurse Collects
Comprehensive Information About The Patient’s Health Status, Including Medical
History, Symptoms, And Current Conditions. This Is Essential To Understanding The
Patient’s Needs And Forming A Care Plan.
2. The Nurse Uses The Patient's Medical History And Current Medications To Identify
Possible Drug Interactions In Which Step Of The Patient Care Process?
A) Monitoring
B) Assessment
C) Planning
D) Implementation
Correct Ans>> B)
, 10 By Joseph T. Dipiro
In The Assessment Step, Nurses Review The Patient's Health History, Including
Medications, To Identify Potential Risks Such As Drug-Drug Interactions, Which Can
Affect The Patient’s Treatment Plan.
3. A Nurse Determines That A Patient’s Blood Pressure Is Significantly High After The
Administration Of A New Medication. This Is An Example Of Which Step Of The
Patient Care Process?
A) Plan Development
B) Assessment
C) Implementation
D) Monitoring
Correct Ans>> D)
Monitoring Involves Tracking The Patient’s Response To Treatment, Including Any
Adverse Effects. In This Case, The Nurse Is Monitoring For Side Effects (High Blood
Pressure) After A New Medication Is Given.
4. Which Of The Following Is Most Important When Identifying A Patient’s Drug
Allergies?
A) Planning
B) Assessment
C) Monitoring
D) Evaluation
Correct Ans>> B)
During The Assessment Phase, It’s Critical To Gather Information On Drug Allergies To
Avoid Administering Any Medications That Could Cause Adverse Reactions, Ensuring
Patient Safety.
Complete Test Bank _
Pharmacotherapy: A Pathophysiologic Approach 11th Edition (Eleventh Edition), (2020)
By Joseph T. Dipiro, Gary C. Yee, L. Michael Posey, Stuart T. Haines, Thomas D.
Nolin & Vicki Ellingrod
All Chapters 1-161| 20 Sections| Latest Version With Well Detailed Answers| Grade A+
,2 By Joseph T. Dipiro
Section 1: Foundation Issues ____________________________________________________ 9
Chapter 1: The Patient Care Process ___________________________________________________ 9
Chapter 2: Health Literacy And Medication Use _______________________________________ 20
Chapter 3: Cultural Competency _____________________________________________________ 27
Chapter 4: Medication Safety Principles And Practices ___________________________________ 34
Chapter 5: Clinical Pharmacokinetics And Pharmacodynamics _____________________________ 42
Chapter 6: Pharmacogenetics _______________________________________________________ 50
Chapter 7: Clinical Toxicology _______________________________________________________ 56
Section 2: Common Health Problems ____________________________________________ 64
Chapter 8: Fever __________________________________________________________________ 64
Chapter 9: Pain And Headache ______________________________________________________ 72
Chapter 10: Minor Ophthalmic Disorders ______________________________________________ 81
Chapter 11: Minor Otic Disorders ____________________________________________________ 90
Chapter 12: Cough And Other Nonspecific Respiratory Symptoms __________________________ 98
Chapter 13: Allergic Rhinitis ________________________________________________________ 107
Chapter 14: Oral Health And Systemic Conditions ______________________________________ 111
Chapter 15: Oral Hygiene And Minor Oral Disorders ____________________________________ 120
Chapter 16: Skin Care And Minor Dermatologic Conditions_______________________________ 129
Chapter 17: Travel Health _________________________________________________________ 139
Chapter 18: Contraception _________________________________________________________ 142
Section 3: Special Populations _________________________________________________ 147
Chapter 19: Pediatrics: General Topics In Pediatric Pharmacotherapy ______________________ 147
Chapter 20: Pediatrics; Oral Nutrition And Rehydration Of Infants And Children _____________ 156
Chapter 21: Pediatrics; Neonatal Critical Care _________________________________________ 165
Chapter 22: Geriatrics; The Aging Process In Humans And Its Effects On Physiology ___________ 174
Chapter 23: Prescribing In The Older Adult ____________________________________________ 181
,3 By Joseph T. Dipiro
Chapter 24: Assessing Health And Delivering Healthcare To Older Adults ___________________ 190
Chapter 25: Critical Care; General Topics In Critical Care _________________________________ 199
Chapter 26: Critical Care; Pain, Agitation, And Delirium _________________________________ 207
Chapter 27: Critical Care; Considerations In Drug Selection, Dosing, Monitoring, And Safety ____ 216
Chapter 28: Palliative Care _________________________________________________________ 225
Section 4: Cardiovascular Disorders ____________________________________________ 233
Chapter 29: Assessment Of The Cardiovascular System __________________________________ 233
Chapter 30: Hypertension _________________________________________________________ 235
Chapter 31: Dyslipidemia __________________________________________________________ 242
Chapter 32: Stable Ischemic Heart Disease ____________________________________________ 245
Chapter 33: Acute Coronary Syndromes ______________________________________________ 250
Chapter 34: Peripheral Arterial Disease ______________________________________________ 258
Chapter 35: Chronic Heart Failure ___________________________________________________ 264
Chapter 36: Acute Decompensated Heart Failure ______________________________________ 268
Chapter 37: Venous Thromboembolism ______________________________________________ 274
Chapter 38: Stroke _______________________________________________________________ 278
Chapter 39: The Arrhythmias _______________________________________________________ 285
Chapter 40: Cardiac Arrest _________________________________________________________ 288
Chapter 41: Shock Syndromes ______________________________________________________ 291
Section 5: Respiratory Disorders _______________________________________________ 309
Chapter 42: Evaluation Of Respiratory Function________________________________________ 309
Chapter 43: Asthma ______________________________________________________________ 314
Chapter 44: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ____________________________________ 317
Chapter 45: Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension _________________________________________ 321
Chapter 46: Cystic Fibrosis _________________________________________________________ 322
Chapter 47: Drug-Induced Pulmonary Diseases ________________________________________ 325
Section 6: Gastrointestinal Disorders ___________________________________________ 329
Chapter 48: Evaluation Of The Gastrointestinal Tract ___________________________________ 329
,4 By Joseph T. Dipiro
Chapter 49: Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease _________________________________________ 332
Chapter 50: Peptic Ulcer Disease And Related Disorders _________________________________ 336
Chapter 51: Inflammatory Bowel Disease _____________________________________________ 340
Chapter 52: Nausea And Vomiting __________________________________________________ 344
Chapter 53: Diarrhea, Constipation, And Irritable Bowel Syndrome ________________________ 347
Chapter 54: Portal Hypertension And Cirrhosis ________________________________________ 353
Chapter 55: Drug-Induced Liver Disease ______________________________________________ 357
Chapter 56: Pancreatitis ___________________________________________________________ 360
Chapter 57: Viral Hepatitis _________________________________________________________ 363
Chapter 58: Celiac Disease _________________________________________________________ 367
Section 7: Renal Disorders ____________________________________________________ 371
Chapter 59: Evaluation Of Kidney Function ___________________________________________ 371
Chapter 60: Acute Kidney Injury ____________________________________________________ 375
Chapter 61: Chronic Kidney Disease _________________________________________________ 380
Chapter 62: Hemodialysis And Peritoneal Dialysis ______________________________________ 384
Chapter 63: Drug-Induced Kidney Disease ____________________________________________ 388
Chapter 64: Glomerular Diseases ___________________________________________________ 391
Chapter 65: Drug Therapy Individualization For Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease ________ 395
Chapter 66: Disorders Of Sodium And Water Homeostasis _______________________________ 399
Chapter 67: Disorders Of Calcium And Phosphorus Homeostasis __________________________ 403
Chapter 68: Disorders Of Potassium And Magnesium Homeostasis ________________________ 408
Chapter 69: Acid–Base Disorders____________________________________________________ 412
Section 8: Neurological Disorders ______________________________________________ 417
Chapter 70: Evaluation Of Neurologic Illness __________________________________________ 417
Chapter 71: Alzheimer Disease _____________________________________________________ 421
Chapter 72: Multiple Sclerosis ______________________________________________________ 425
Chapter 73: Epilepsy______________________________________________________________ 429
Chapter 74: Status Epilepticus ______________________________________________________ 433
,5 By Joseph T. Dipiro
Chapter 75: Acute Management Of The Brain Injury Patient______________________________ 436
Chapter 76: Parkinson Disease _____________________________________________________ 440
Chapter 77: Pain Management _____________________________________________________ 444
Chapter 78: Headache Disorders ____________________________________________________ 447
Section 9: Psychiatric Disorders ________________________________________________ 451
Chapter 79: Evaluation Of Psychiatric Disorders________________________________________ 451
Chapter 80: Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ___________________________________ 455
Chapter 81: Eating Disorders _______________________________________________________ 458
Chapter 82: Substance-Related Disorders I: Overview And Depressants, Stimulants, And
Hallucinogens ___________________________________________________________________ 462
Chapter 83: Substance-Related Disorders Ii: Alcohol, Nicotine, And Caffeine ________________ 466
Chapter 84: Schizophrenia _________________________________________________________ 470
Chapter 85: Major Depressive Disorder ______________________________________________ 475
Chapter 86: Bipolar Disorder _______________________________________________________ 479
Chapter 87: Anxiety Disorders: Generalized Anxiety, Panic, And Social Anxiety Disorders ______ 483
Chapter 88: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder And Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder______________ 487
Chapter 89: Sleep–Wake Disorders __________________________________________________ 492
Chapter 90: Intellectual And Developmental Disabilities: Down Syndrome And Autism Spectrum
Disorder _______________________________________________________________________ 495
Section 10: Endocrinologic Disorders ___________________________________________ 499
Chapter 91: Diabetes Mellitus ______________________________________________________ 499
Chapter 92: Thyroid Disorders ______________________________________________________ 505
Chapter 93: Adrenal Gland Disorders ________________________________________________ 508
Chapter 94: Pituitary Gland Disorders ________________________________________________ 511
Section 11: Gynecologic And Obsetric Disorders __________________________________ 515
Chapter 95: Pregnancy And Lactation: Therapeutic Considerations ________________________ 515
Chapter 96: Menstruation-Related Disorders __________________________________________ 518
Chapter 97: Endometriosis _________________________________________________________ 523
,6 By Joseph T. Dipiro
Chapter 98: Hormone Therapy In Women ____________________________________________ 527
Section 12: Urological Disorders _______________________________________________ 531
Chapter 99: Erectile Dysfunction ____________________________________________________ 531
Chapter 100: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia ____________________________________________ 535
Chapter 101: Urinary Incontinence __________________________________________________ 540
Section 13: Immunologic Disorders _____________________________________________ 543
Chapter 102: Function And Evaluation Of The Immune System ___________________________ 543
Chapter 103: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus __________________________________________ 553
Chapter 104: Drug Allergy _________________________________________________________ 556
Chapter 105: Solid-Organ Transplantation ____________________________________________ 559
Section 14: Rheumatologic Disorders ___________________________________________ 563
Chapter 106: Osteoarthritis ________________________________________________________ 563
Chapter 107: Rheumatoid Arthritis __________________________________________________ 567
Chapter 108: Osteoporosis ________________________________________________________ 570
Chapter 109: Gout And Hyperuricemia _______________________________________________ 575
Section 15: Ophthalmic Disorders ______________________________________________ 576
Chapter 110: Glaucoma ___________________________________________________________ 576
Chapter 111: Age-Related Macular Degeneration ______________________________________ 584
Chapter 112: Drug-Induced Ophthalmic Disorders ______________________________________ 593
Section 16: Dermatologic Disorders ____________________________________________ 601
Chapter 113: Acne Vulgaris ________________________________________________________ 601
Chapter 114: Psoriasis ____________________________________________________________ 604
Chapter 115: Atopic Dermatitis _____________________________________________________ 605
Chapter 116: Alopecia ____________________________________________________________ 615
Chapter 117: Dermatologic Drug Reactions, Contact Dermatitis, And Common Skin Conditions _ 624
Section 17: Hematologic Disorders _____________________________________________ 633
Chapter 118: Anemias ____________________________________________________________ 633
,7 By Joseph T. Dipiro
Chapter 119: Coagulation Disorders _________________________________________________ 645
Chapter 120: Sickle Cell Disease ____________________________________________________ 648
Chapter 121: Drug-Induced Hematologic Disorders _____________________________________ 652
Section 18: Infectious Diseases ________________________________________________ 655
Chapter 122: Laboratory Tests To Direct Antimicrobial Pharmacotherapy ___________________ 655
Chapter 123: Antimicrobial Regimen Selection ________________________________________ 661
Chapter 124: Central Nervous System Infections _______________________________________ 670
Chapter 125: Lower Respiratory Tract Infections _______________________________________ 673
Chapter 126: Upper Respiratory Tract Infections _______________________________________ 680
Chapter 127: Influenza ____________________________________________________________ 684
Chapter 128: Skin And Soft-Tissue Infections __________________________________________ 687
Chapter 129: Infective Endocarditis__________________________________________________ 693
Chapter 130: Tuberculosis _________________________________________________________ 697
Chapter 131: Gastrointestinal Infections And Enterotoxigenic Poisonings ___________________ 701
Chapter 132: Intra-Abdominal Infections _____________________________________________ 705
Chapter 133: Parasitic Diseases _____________________________________________________ 708
Chapter 134: Urinary Tract Infections And Prostatitis ___________________________________ 716
Chapter 135: Sexually Transmitted Diseases __________________________________________ 721
Chapter 136: Bone And Joint Infections ______________________________________________ 737
Chapter 137: Sepsis And Septic Shock ________________________________________________ 740
Chapter 138: Superficial Fungal Infections ____________________________________________ 743
Chapter 139: Invasive Fungal Infections ______________________________________________ 747
Chapter 140: Infections In Immunocompromised Patients _______________________________ 752
Chapter 141: Antimicrobial Prophylaxis In Surgery _____________________________________ 756
Chapter 142: Vaccines And Immunoglobulins__________________________________________ 759
Chapter 143: Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection _________________________________ 764
Section 19: Oncologic Disorders _______________________________________________ 767
Chapter 144: Cancer Treatment And Chemotherapy ____________________________________ 767
,8 By Joseph T. Dipiro
Chapter 145: Breast Cancer ________________________________________________________ 770
Chapter 146: Lung Cancer _________________________________________________________ 775
Chapter 147: Colorectal Cancer _____________________________________________________ 776
Chapter 148: Prostate Cancer ______________________________________________________ 780
Chapter 149: Lymphomas _________________________________________________________ 781
Chapter 150: Ovarian Cancer _______________________________________________________ 782
Chapter 151: Acute Leukemias _____________________________________________________ 789
Chapter 152: Chronic Leukemias ____________________________________________________ 793
Chapter 153: Multiple Myeloma ____________________________________________________ 796
Chapter 154: Myelodysplastic Syndromes ____________________________________________ 800
Chapter 155: Renal Cell Carcinoma __________________________________________________ 803
Chapter 156: Melanoma __________________________________________________________ 812
Chapter 157: Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation _________________________________ 818
Section 20: Nutritional Disorders ______________________________________________ 828
Chapter 158: Assessment Of Nutrition Status And Nutrition Requirements __________________ 828
Chapter 159: Parenteral Nutrition ___________________________________________________ 832
Chapter 160: Enteral Nutrition _____________________________________________________ 841
Chapter 161: Obesity _____________________________________________________________ 845
,9 By Joseph T. Dipiro
Section 1: Foundation Issues
Chapter 1: The Patient Care Process
Joseph T. Dipiro: Pharmacotherapy: A Pathophysiologic Approach 11th Edition, (2020)
Multiple Choice
1. Which Of The Following Is The First Step In The Patient Care Process?
A) Monitoring
B) Assessment
C) Implementation
D) Plan Development
Correct Ans>> B)
The Patient Care Process Begins With Assessment, Where A Nurse Collects
Comprehensive Information About The Patient’s Health Status, Including Medical
History, Symptoms, And Current Conditions. This Is Essential To Understanding The
Patient’s Needs And Forming A Care Plan.
2. The Nurse Uses The Patient's Medical History And Current Medications To Identify
Possible Drug Interactions In Which Step Of The Patient Care Process?
A) Monitoring
B) Assessment
C) Planning
D) Implementation
Correct Ans>> B)
, 10 By Joseph T. Dipiro
In The Assessment Step, Nurses Review The Patient's Health History, Including
Medications, To Identify Potential Risks Such As Drug-Drug Interactions, Which Can
Affect The Patient’s Treatment Plan.
3. A Nurse Determines That A Patient’s Blood Pressure Is Significantly High After The
Administration Of A New Medication. This Is An Example Of Which Step Of The
Patient Care Process?
A) Plan Development
B) Assessment
C) Implementation
D) Monitoring
Correct Ans>> D)
Monitoring Involves Tracking The Patient’s Response To Treatment, Including Any
Adverse Effects. In This Case, The Nurse Is Monitoring For Side Effects (High Blood
Pressure) After A New Medication Is Given.
4. Which Of The Following Is Most Important When Identifying A Patient’s Drug
Allergies?
A) Planning
B) Assessment
C) Monitoring
D) Evaluation
Correct Ans>> B)
During The Assessment Phase, It’s Critical To Gather Information On Drug Allergies To
Avoid Administering Any Medications That Could Cause Adverse Reactions, Ensuring
Patient Safety.
