Negative Punishment
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, AKA: Type II Punishment; Penalty Principle; Penalty Contingency
A PROCESS when a response is immediately followed by removal of a
stimulus (or decrease in intensity of stimulus) that decreases the FUTURE
frequency of similar responses
Indiscriminable Contingencies
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contingency in which individual is not able to DISCRIMINATE when
response will be reinforced
5 ABA Instructional/Educational Methodologies
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1. Discrete Trial Training
2. Incidental Teaching
3. Direct Instruction
4. Precision Teaching
5. Personalized System of Instruction
Advantages of Indirect FBA
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, Contributes to hypothesis development
Simple to use bc they do not require observation.
Disadvantages of Indirect FBA
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Informants might not be accurate.
Little research supports the reliability of info obtained.
Best used for hypothesis development
Reflexive MO
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CMO-R
Condition or objects that acquire their effectiveness as MOs by
PRECEDING a situation that either is WORSENING or is IMPROVING.
-escape or avoidance would be highly reinforcing
-they signal aversive events may be coming
Tip: does the question describe an aversive event coming soon?
Dependent Group Contingency
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, AKA: Hero Procedure
The group's reinforcer is dependent on the bx of an individual or small
group of individuals.
The goal is to make a hero out of the person(s) by ensuring he/she will
meet the criterion for reinforcement for the entire group.
Response Differentiation
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The process of differential reinforcement produces __________.
Advantages of Permanent Product
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-Practitioner is free to do other tasks.
-Makes inconveniently timed bxs easier to observe.
-Measurement may be more accurate, complete, & continuous.
-Facilitates data collection for IOA & treatment integrity.
-Enables data collection for bx with multiple response classes.
-Reduces any potential reactivity.
Scatter Plots
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, AKA: Type II Punishment; Penalty Principle; Penalty Contingency
A PROCESS when a response is immediately followed by removal of a
stimulus (or decrease in intensity of stimulus) that decreases the FUTURE
frequency of similar responses
Indiscriminable Contingencies
Give this one a try later!
contingency in which individual is not able to DISCRIMINATE when
response will be reinforced
5 ABA Instructional/Educational Methodologies
Give this one a try later!
1. Discrete Trial Training
2. Incidental Teaching
3. Direct Instruction
4. Precision Teaching
5. Personalized System of Instruction
Advantages of Indirect FBA
Give this one a try later!
, Contributes to hypothesis development
Simple to use bc they do not require observation.
Disadvantages of Indirect FBA
Give this one a try later!
Informants might not be accurate.
Little research supports the reliability of info obtained.
Best used for hypothesis development
Reflexive MO
Give this one a try later!
CMO-R
Condition or objects that acquire their effectiveness as MOs by
PRECEDING a situation that either is WORSENING or is IMPROVING.
-escape or avoidance would be highly reinforcing
-they signal aversive events may be coming
Tip: does the question describe an aversive event coming soon?
Dependent Group Contingency
Give this one a try later!
, AKA: Hero Procedure
The group's reinforcer is dependent on the bx of an individual or small
group of individuals.
The goal is to make a hero out of the person(s) by ensuring he/she will
meet the criterion for reinforcement for the entire group.
Response Differentiation
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The process of differential reinforcement produces __________.
Advantages of Permanent Product
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-Practitioner is free to do other tasks.
-Makes inconveniently timed bxs easier to observe.
-Measurement may be more accurate, complete, & continuous.
-Facilitates data collection for IOA & treatment integrity.
-Enables data collection for bx with multiple response classes.
-Reduces any potential reactivity.
Scatter Plots
Give this one a try later!
