Patient Management PTD 502 Exam
Health care is very ______ NOT _______.
reactive; proactive
What country is the #1 spender on healthcare?
U.S.A.
7 of the top 10 leading causes of death and disability in the US are due to ______
chronic disease
Chronic diseases are
Common
Costly
Preventable
What are the four recommendations that American adults should follow that are associated with
decreased risk of chronic disease?
1. Maintain normal body weight (BMI < 25)
2. Eat a healthy diet- 5 fruits/veggies
3. Be physically active- 150 min/wk
4. Avoid smoking
Only ___% can follow all 4 of the recommendations associated with decreasing risk of chronic
disease.
2.7%
Define Health
a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of
disease or infirmity
Define biopsychosocial model
a model of health that integrates the effects of biological, behavioral, and social factors on
health and illness. Focusing on the person as the middle that involves all 3 concepts.
,Define Wellness
Living in a manner that permits the experience of consistent balanced growth in the physical,
spiritual, emotional, intellectual, social, and psychological dimensions of human existence.
Wellness can be determined in three categories:
-Salutogenic
-Multidimensional
-Subjective
What are the Dimensions of Wellness?
Emotional
Intellectual
Physical
Psychological
Social
Spiritual
Emotional
possession of a secure sense of self-identity and positive sense of self regard
Intellectual
Perception that one is internally energized by the appropriate amount of intellectually stimulating
activity
Physical
Positive perceptions and expectancies of physical health
Psychological
General perception that one will experience positive outcomes to the events and circumstances
of life
Social
,Perception that family or friends are available in times of need; perception that one is valued
support provider
Spiritual
Positive sense of meaning and purpose in life
Health>>><<<
Wellness>>><<<
<<<Disease
<<<Illness
Describe Fitness
Dynamic physical state
What is fitness comprised of?
1. Cardiovascular/pulmonary endurance
2. Muscle strength, power, endurance
3. Flexibility
4. Body comp.
5. Mental fitness
Allows optimal and efficient performance of daily leisure activities
SDOH
social determinants of health
Describe SDOH
They are the conditions in which we live, learn, work, play.
We all have our own mountain to climb, it is a matter of when we will reach the top.
Health equity is achieved when
Every person has the opportunity to attain his or her health potential, and no one is
disadvantaged because of social position or other socially determined circumstances
, Cura Personalis
-care for the person or personal care
-personal care not institutionalized care
-Dedication to promoting human dignity
-Being open to all dimensions of a person's wellness development
APTA Vision and Mission Statement
Transforming society by optimizing movement to improve the human experience. Building a
community that advances the profession of physical therapy to improve the health of society
What four initiatives decrease costs by helping individuals
1. achieve and restore optimal functional capacity
2. minimize impairments, functional limitations, disabilities related to congenital and acquired
conditions
3. maintain health
4. create appropriate environmental adaptations to enhance independent function
What are the three types of Prevention?
1. Primary
2. Secondary
3. Tertiary
Primary Prevention
-Identify risk factors and implement services to reduce risk in individuals and populations. (At
risk yet not in serious doubt)
-Avoid development of disease
-Remove risk factors
Secondary Prevention
Prevent or slow the progression of functional decline and disability and enhance activity and
participation in chosen life roles and situations in individuals and populations with an identified
condition (After the fact)
-Early detection/treatment
-Prevent progression
Tertiary Prevention
Health care is very ______ NOT _______.
reactive; proactive
What country is the #1 spender on healthcare?
U.S.A.
7 of the top 10 leading causes of death and disability in the US are due to ______
chronic disease
Chronic diseases are
Common
Costly
Preventable
What are the four recommendations that American adults should follow that are associated with
decreased risk of chronic disease?
1. Maintain normal body weight (BMI < 25)
2. Eat a healthy diet- 5 fruits/veggies
3. Be physically active- 150 min/wk
4. Avoid smoking
Only ___% can follow all 4 of the recommendations associated with decreasing risk of chronic
disease.
2.7%
Define Health
a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of
disease or infirmity
Define biopsychosocial model
a model of health that integrates the effects of biological, behavioral, and social factors on
health and illness. Focusing on the person as the middle that involves all 3 concepts.
,Define Wellness
Living in a manner that permits the experience of consistent balanced growth in the physical,
spiritual, emotional, intellectual, social, and psychological dimensions of human existence.
Wellness can be determined in three categories:
-Salutogenic
-Multidimensional
-Subjective
What are the Dimensions of Wellness?
Emotional
Intellectual
Physical
Psychological
Social
Spiritual
Emotional
possession of a secure sense of self-identity and positive sense of self regard
Intellectual
Perception that one is internally energized by the appropriate amount of intellectually stimulating
activity
Physical
Positive perceptions and expectancies of physical health
Psychological
General perception that one will experience positive outcomes to the events and circumstances
of life
Social
,Perception that family or friends are available in times of need; perception that one is valued
support provider
Spiritual
Positive sense of meaning and purpose in life
Health>>><<<
Wellness>>><<<
<<<Disease
<<<Illness
Describe Fitness
Dynamic physical state
What is fitness comprised of?
1. Cardiovascular/pulmonary endurance
2. Muscle strength, power, endurance
3. Flexibility
4. Body comp.
5. Mental fitness
Allows optimal and efficient performance of daily leisure activities
SDOH
social determinants of health
Describe SDOH
They are the conditions in which we live, learn, work, play.
We all have our own mountain to climb, it is a matter of when we will reach the top.
Health equity is achieved when
Every person has the opportunity to attain his or her health potential, and no one is
disadvantaged because of social position or other socially determined circumstances
, Cura Personalis
-care for the person or personal care
-personal care not institutionalized care
-Dedication to promoting human dignity
-Being open to all dimensions of a person's wellness development
APTA Vision and Mission Statement
Transforming society by optimizing movement to improve the human experience. Building a
community that advances the profession of physical therapy to improve the health of society
What four initiatives decrease costs by helping individuals
1. achieve and restore optimal functional capacity
2. minimize impairments, functional limitations, disabilities related to congenital and acquired
conditions
3. maintain health
4. create appropriate environmental adaptations to enhance independent function
What are the three types of Prevention?
1. Primary
2. Secondary
3. Tertiary
Primary Prevention
-Identify risk factors and implement services to reduce risk in individuals and populations. (At
risk yet not in serious doubt)
-Avoid development of disease
-Remove risk factors
Secondary Prevention
Prevent or slow the progression of functional decline and disability and enhance activity and
participation in chosen life roles and situations in individuals and populations with an identified
condition (After the fact)
-Early detection/treatment
-Prevent progression
Tertiary Prevention
