TABLEkOFkCONTENT
1. Introductionk tok anatomyk and k physiology
2. Carek of k thek surgicalk patient
3. Carek of k thek patient k withk ank integumentaryk disorder
4. Carek of k thek patient k withk ak Musculoskeletalk disorder
5. Carek of k thek patient k withk ak gastrointestinalk disorder
6. Carek of k thek patient k withk ak gallbladder,k liver,k biliaryk tract k ork exocrinek pancreatick disorder
8. Carek of k thek patient k withk ak cardiovasculark ork peripheralk vasculark disorder
9. Carek of k thek patient k withk ak respiratoryk disorder
10. Carek of k thek patient k withk ak urinaryk disorder
11. Carek of k thek patient k withk ank endocrinek disorder
12. Carek of k thek patient k withk ak reproductivek disorder
13. Carek of k thek patient k withk ak visualk ork auditoryk disorder
14. Carek of k thek patient k withk ak neurologicalk disorder
15. Carek of k thek patient k withk ank Immunek disorder
16. Carek of k thek patient k withk HIV/AIDS
17. Carek of k thek patient k withk Cancer
,Chapter k1:kIntroductionkto kAnatomy kandkPhysiology
MULTIPLEkCHOICE
1. Thek anatomick termk meansk toward k thek midline.
a. anterior
b. posterior
c. medial
d. cranial
ANS:k C
Thek termk medialk indicatesk ank anatomick directionk toward k thek midline.
DIF: Cognitivek Level:k Knowledge REF:k k Pagek 1 OBJ:k k 2
TOP:k Anatomic k terminology
KEY:k NursingkProcesskStep:kAssessmentk
MSC:k NCLEX:k Physiologicalk Integrity
2. What k arek thek smallest k livingk componentsk ink ourk body?
a. Cells
b. Organs
c. Electrons
d. Osmosis
ANS:k A
Cellsk arek considered k tok bek thek smallest k livingk unitsk of k structurek and k functionk ink ourk body.
DIF: Cognitivek Level:k Knowledge REF:k Pagek 4
OBJ:k 6 k TOP:k Structuralk levelsk of k organization
KEY:k NursingkProcesskStep:kN/AkMSC:k NCLEX:kPhysiologicalk Integri
ty
3. What k isk thek largest k organelle,k responsiblek fork cellk reproductionk and k controlk of k otherk organelles?
a. Nucleus
b. Ribosome
c. Mitochondrion
d. Golgik apparatus
ANS:k A
Thek nucleusk isk thek largest k organellek withink thek cell.
DIF: Cognitivek Level:k Knowledge REF:k k Pagek 5 OBJ:k k 8
TOP:k Partsk of k thek cell
KEY:k NursingkProcesskStep:kAssessmentk
MSC:k NCLEX:k Physiologicalk Integrity
4. Whenk thek patient kcomplainsk of k painkink thekbladder,kthek patient k willk indicatek discomfort k ink
whichk bodyk cavity?
a. Pelvic
b. Mediastinum
c. Dorsal
d. Abdominal
ANS:k A
, A ksubdivisionk called k thek pelvick cavitykcontainsktheklowerk portionk ofkthek largek intestinek (lowerk sigmoi
d k colon,k rectum),k urinaryk bladder,k and k internalk structuresk of k thek reproductivek system.
DIF: Cognitivek Level:k Comprehension REF:k k Pagek 3,k Figurek 1-4
OBJ:k 5 TOP:k Body k cavity
KEY:k NursingkProcesskStep:kAssessmentkMSC:k NCLEX:k Physi
ologicalk Integrity
5. Thek fourk phasesk of k cellk divisionk allk occurk in:
a. diffusion.
b. mitosis.
c. osmosis.
d. filtration.
ANS:k B
Duringk mitosis,k thek cellk goesk throughk fourkphases:k prophase,k metaphase,k anaphase,kandk telopha
se.
DIF: Cognitivek Level:k Knowledge REF:k Pagek 7
OBJ:k 9 k TOP:k Cellk division k KEY:k Nursingk Processk Step:k N/A
MSC:k NCLEX:k Physiologicalk Integrity
6. Telophasekisk whichk phasek of k cellk reproductionk duringk mitosis?
a. First k phase
b. Latent k phase
c. Finalk phase
d. Spindlek phase
ANS:k C
Duringk mitosis,k thek cellk goesk throughk fourkphases:k prophase,k metaphase,k anaphase,kandk telopha
se.
DIF: Cognitivek Level:k Knowledge REF:k Pagek 7
OBJ:k 9 k TOP:k Cellk division k KEY:k Nursingk Processk Step:k N/A
MSC:k NCLEX:k Physiologicalk Integrity
7. Thek nursek isk awarek that k whichk musclek groupk isk bothk striated k and k involuntary?
a. Skeletal
b. Glial
c. Cardiac
d. Visceral
ANS:k C
Thek cardiack musclek isk bothk striated k and k involuntary.
DIF: Cognitivek Level:k Knowledge REF:k k Pagek 9-10,k Figurek 1-12
OBJ:k 11 TOP:k Tissues
KEY:k NursingkProcesskStep:kPlanningk MSC:k NCLEX:kPhysi
ologicalk Integrity
8. What k isk ak groupk of kseveralk different kkindskofk tissuesk arranged k sokthat ktogetherk theykcank performk a
k morek complexk functionk thank anyk tissuek alone?
a. Organ
b. System