U U U U U U U U U
th Edition, By Mottram
U U U
Chapter 1 - 13 Updated
U U U U U
,Chapter 1: Indications for Pulmonary Function Testing Test Bank
U U U U U U U U
MULTIPLEUCHOICE
1. WhoUfirstUpopularizedUspirometryUforUtheUevaluationUofUpulmonaryUfunction?
a. AugustUandUMarieUKrogh
b. AlvanUBarach
c. JohnUSeveringhaus
d. JohnUHutchinson
ANS:UD
HutchinsonUpopularizedUtheUconceptUofUusingUVCUtoUassessUlungUfunction,UandUtheUnamesUheU
gaveUtoUseveralUotherUlungUcompartmentsUareUstillUusedUtoday.
DIF: 1 REF: p.U2 OBJ: NoneU MSC:UNBRC:UNone
2. WhichUofUtheUfollowingUareUindicationsUforUperformingUspirometry?
1. AssessUtheUriskUofUlungUresection.
2. DetermineUtheUresponseUtoUbronchodilatorUtherapy.
3. AssessUtheUseverityUofUrestrictiveUlungUdisease.
4. QuantifyUtheUextentUofUCOPD.
a. 1U andU 4
b. 2U andU 3
c. 1U,U2,UandU 4
d. 2U,U3,UandU 4
ANS:UC
SpirometryUcannotUassessUseverityUofUrestriction;UforUthatUyouUneedUtoUmeasureUlungUvolumes
U(UseeUBoxU1-2,UChapterU 1).
DIF: 1 REF: p.U7 OBJ: EL-2 MSC:UNBRC:UNone
,3. TheUmainUindicationUforUtheUmeasurementUofUlungUvolumesUisUtoUdoUwhichUofUtheUfollowing?
a. DiagnoseUorUassessUtheUseverityUofUrestriction.
b. EvaluateUtheUseverityUofUpulmonaryUhypertension.
c. DetermineUtheUlevelUofUcardiopulmonaryUfitness.
d. AssessUtheUriskUofUabdominalUsurgicalUprocedures.
ANS:UA
TheUmostUcommonUreasonUforUmeasuringUlungUvolumesUisUtoUidentifyUrestrictiveUlungUdiseas
e.UDIF: 1 REF: p.U35 OBJ: EL-2 MSC:UNBRC:UNone
4. DLCOUmeasurementsUmayUbeUindicatedUtoUevaluateUpulmonaryUinvolvementUinUwhichUofUt
heUfollowingUsystemicUdiseases?
a. Asthma
b. Sarcoidosis
c. ExertionalUhypoxemia
, Stuvia.comU-
UTheUMarketplaceUtoUBuyUandUSellUyourUStudyUMaterial
d. Guillain-BarréUsyndrome
ANS:UB
SarcoidosisUisUtheUonlyUsystemicUdiseaseUlistedUthatUaffectsUgasUexchange.
U DIF:U1UREF:Up.U9U|Up.U19U|Up.U21U|Up.U35UOBJ:UEL-2UMSC:UNBRC:UNone
5. BloodUgasUanalysisUisUusedUwithUpatientsUwithUCOPDUtoUdoUwhichUofUth
eUfollowing?
a. MonitorUairwayUresponsiveness.
b. DetermineUlevelUofUcardiopulmonaryUfitness.
c. DetectUpulmonaryUhypertension.
d. AssessUneedUforUsupplementaryUO2.
ANS:UD
BloodUgasUanalysisUisUmostUcommonlyUusedUtoUdetermineUtheUneedUforUsupplementalUoxyge
nUandUtoUmanageUpatientsUwhoUrequireUventilatoryUsupport.
DIF: 2 REF: p.U15 OBJ: EL-
1UMSC:UNBRC:UCPFTU2A-2
6. WhichUofUtheUfollowingUcauseUemphysema?
1. 1-UAntitrypsinUdeficiency
2. ExposureUtoUenvironmentalUpollutants
3. RadiationUtherapy
4. CigaretteUsmoking
a. 1U andU 2
b. 3U andU 4
c. 1U,U2,UandU 4
d. 2U,U3,UandU 4
ANS:UC
EmphysemaUisUcausedUprimarilyUbyUcigaretteUsmoking.USomeUemphysemaUisUcausedUbyUtheUab
senceUofUaUprotectiveUenzyme.UChronicUexposureUtoUenvironmentalUpollutantsUcanUalsoUcontr
ibuteUtoUtheUdevelopmentUofUemphysema.
DIF: 1 REF: p.U11 OBJ: EL-3U|UAL-2 MSC:UNBRC:UNone
7. AnUadultUpatientUcomplainsUofUchestUtightnessUandUcoughUwheneverUheUjogsUinUcoldUweath
er.UTheseUsymptomsUareUconsistentUwithUwhichUofUtheUfollowing?
a. CysticUfibrosis
b. Asthma
c. PulmonaryUhypertension
d. IdiopathicUpulmonaryUfibrosis
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