TEST BANK FOR
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PATHOPHYSIOLOGY: A PRACTICAL APPROACH
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BymLachelmStory
Additional mTestmBank
Table of Contents
m m
Chapterm1mCellularmFunctio
nmChapterm2mImmunity
Chapterm3mHematopoieticmFunctio
nmChapterm4mCardiovascular mFuncti
onmChapterm5mRespiratorymFunctio
n
Chapterm6mFluid,mElectrolyte,mand mAcid-
BasemHomeostasismChapterm7mUrinarymFunction
Chapterm8mReproductivemFunctionmCha
pterm9mGastrointestinalmFunctionmChapt
erm10mEndocrinemFunctionmChapterm11m
NeuralmFunction
Chapterm12mMusculoskeletalmFunctionm
Chapterm13mIntegumentarymFunctionmC
hapterm14mSensorymFunction
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CHAPTER 1 m
QUESTIONS
1.mThemmovement mof mwatermormanothermsolvent macrossmthemcellularm membranemfro
mmanmareamof mlow msolutemconcentrationmtomanmareamof mhighmsolutemconcentrationmis mreferr
ed mtomas
A. meiosis.
B. osmosis.
C. lysis.
D. mitosis.
2.mCellsmbecomemspecialized minmtheirmstructuremand mfunctionmthrough
A. proliferation.
B. atrophy.
C. differentiation.
D. pinocytosis.
3.mEradicatingmthemdiseasemismthemgoalmof
A. palliativemtreatment.
B. allmcancermtreatment.
C. prophylacticmtreatment.
D. curativemtreatment.
4.mThemfetusmismmost mvulnerablemtomenvironmentalminfluencesmduringmwhichmperiod m
of mgestation?
A. 10mtom15mdays
B. Themfirst m30mdays
C. 15mtom60mdays
D. Themfirst mtrimester
5.mWhichmformmof mcellularmadaptationmoccursmbecausemof mdecreased mworkmdeman
dsmonmthemcell?
A. Hypertrophy
B. Hyperplasia
C. Atrophy
D. Metaplasia
6.mWhat maremthemsexmchromosomesmthat mamfemalemhas?
A. Paired mXmchromosomes
B. Autosomes
C. OnemXmand monemYmchromosome
D. TwomY mchromosomes
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7.mWhichmdisordersmarempassed mfrommanmaffected mparent mtomanmoffspringmregardlessm
of msex?
A. Sex-linked mdisorders
B. FragilemXmsyndrome
C. Autosomalmdominant mdisorders
D. Allmof mthemabove
8.mGangrenemismamformmof
A. caseousmnecrosis.
B. liquefactionmnecrosis.
C. coagulativemnecrosis.
D. fat mnecrosis.
9.mThemgeneticminformationmformamcellmismcontained minmthe
A. nucleus.
B. organelles.
C. lipid mbilayer.
D. cytoplasm.
10.mThemdiseasemstatemof mamneoplasmmis
A. apoptosis.
B. atrophy.
C. exocytosis.
D. cancer.
11.mAmpossiblemteratogenmisma(n)
A. lipid mbilayer.
B. allele.
C. infection.
D. chromosome.
12.mHow mmanymchromosomesmdomwemhave?
A. 23
B. 46
C. Severalmthousand
D. About m3mbillion
13.mSelectivempermeabilitymallowsmfreempassageminmand mout mof mcellsmto
A. enzymes.
B. glucose.
C. electrolytes.
D. allmof mthemabove.
14.mWhichmtypemof mcellularmadaptationmismundergonembymthemmusclesmof manmextrem
itymthat mhasmbeenminmamcast mformamlongmperiod mof mtime?
A. Hypertrophy
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B. Metaplasia
C. Dysplasia
D. Hyperplasia
15.mWhichmtumorsmaremusuallymundifferentiated?
A. Malignant mtumors
B. Allmtumorsmaremundifferentiated.
C. Benignmtumors
D. Tumorsmwithmlessmanaplasticmcells
16.mOnemcausemof mcellmdeathmis
A. ischemia.
B. apoptosis.
C. necrosis.
D. allmof mthemabove.
17.mVariationsmof mamgenemaremknownmas
A. alleles.
B. autosomes.
C. amkarotype.
D. DNA.
18.mAmformmof mcellmdivisionmthat moccursmonlyminmmaturemspermmand movamis
A. mitosis.
B. prophase.
C. oncogene.
D. meiosis.
19.mWhichmof mthemfollowingmdiseasesmaffectsmonlymfemales?
A. MonosomymXm(Turner’smsyndrome)
B. Trisomym21m(Downmsyndrome)
C. PolysomymXm(Klinefelter’smsyndrome)
D. Tay-Sachsmdisease
20.mAmcancermpatient’smlikelihood mformsurvivingmamcancermismreferred mtomasmhismormhe
r
A. remission.
B. prognosis.
C. carcinogenesis.
D. grading.
21.mMetaplasiamrefersmtomwhichmof mthemfollowing?
A. Anmincreaseminmthemnumbermof mcellsminmanmorganmormtissue.
B. Cellmmutationmintomcellsmof mamdifferent msize,mshape,mand mappearance.
C. Anmincreaseminmthemsizemof mcellsminmanmattempt mtommeet mincreased mdemand.
D. Themprocessmof monemadult mcellmbeingmreplaced mbymanothermcellmtype