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5 Main Principles of Medicare
1. Comprehensive
2. Universality
3. Portability
4. Public Administration
5. Accessibility
, Primary Health Care
1. Primordial: avoiding development of risk.
2. Primary: modifying existing situation so the patient does not deteriorate (family doctor).
3. Secondary: early treatment (specialist)
4. Tertiary: improving quality of life
5. Rehabilitation: not always included
6. Quaternary: more specialized
Levels of Health care Settings and Services
1. Promotive: health promotion
2. Preventative: disease and injury and prevention
3. Curative: diagnosis and treatment
4. Rehabilitative care: improving quality of life
5. Supportive care: care givers
Principles of Bioethics
1. Autonomy: making decisions for one's self.
2. Beneficence: doing good for others.
3. Non-malificence: do no harm.
4. Justice: equal treatment for all.
Patient Care Considerations
1. Informed consent
2. Futile care
3. Advanced directives (wills)
4. Withdrawal from food and water
Marie Rollet Hebert
credited with being the first to provide nursing care in Canada (1617)
Hotel-Dieu
First Canadian hospital established in the 1600's in Montreal by Jeanne Mance.
Nursing in the 1800's
High mortality rate due to pandemics, first health care facilities became established.
Ontario's Health Care Facilities
York General Hospital: 1812, now the University Health Network