ACTUAL EXAM |141 QUESTIONS WITH ACCURATE SOLUTIONS
1. Describe what dry eye signifies in the context of older adults' health complaints.
Dry eye is a frequent complaint among older adults, indicating discomfort rather
than a specific disease.
Dry eye is a disease that affects vision in older adults.
Dry eye is a condition that only occurs in younger individuals. Dry eye
is a symptom of cataracts.
2. Which of the following is NOT a cause of secondary osteoporosis?
Lifestyle behaviors
Diseases
Medications
Family history
3. Describe the typical appearance and location of purpura on the body.
Purpura typically appears as purple spots on the skin, usually on the dorsal
surface of the forearm and hands.
Purpura appears as red bumps on the face and neck.
Purpura is characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes.
Purpura manifests as swelling and redness in the lower extremities.
4. Which type of diabetes is most commonly associated with older adults? Type 1
Type 2
Gestational
, Latent Autoimmune
5. Retinal detachment typically presents as a sudden
Flashes of light
Floaters
Dark veil or curtain-like defect in the patient's visual field
All of the above
6. While caring for a person with arthritis, the nurse assistant would focus the care on:
Promoting pain relief.
Maintaining bladder and bowel control.
Limiting the person's participation in care.
Ensuring a regular routine.
7. Describe the role of nonsteroidal medications in the treatment of rheumatoid
arthritis.
Nonsteroidal medications are used to alleviate pain and reduce inflammation
associated with rheumatoid arthritis.
Nonsteroidal medications cure rheumatoid arthritis.
Nonsteroidal medications are used to increase joint mobility.
Nonsteroidal medications are primarily for treating infections.
8. Consider an older adult with both hearing and vision impairments. How might these
impairments influence their social interactions and sense of belonging within a
community?
The impairments may lead to social isolation and difficulty in forming
connections, negatively impacting their sense of belonging.
, The individual will likely have enhanced social interactions due to increased
empathy from others.
Their sense of belonging will improve as they seek out support groups
specifically for those with impairments.
Social interactions will remain unchanged as community members will adapt to
their needs.
9. In a case study where an elderly individual loses their long-term partner, what nursing
intervention would be most appropriate to support them
through their grief?
Provide emotional support and facilitate communication about their feelings.
Encourage them to engage in physical activities immediately.
Suggest they avoid discussing their loss to prevent emotional distress.
Advise them to focus solely on daily routines without addressing their grief.
10. If a patient presents with purpura on their forearms, what underlying condition
might a healthcare provider consider?
A bleeding disorder or vascular issue.
A respiratory infection.
A gastrointestinal disorder. A
neurological condition.
11. Describe how managing blood glucose levels can impact the
progression of diabetic retinopathy.
Managing blood glucose levels helps prevent damage to the blood vessels in the
eyes.
Managing blood glucose levels has no effect on eye health.
, Managing blood glucose levels only affects kidney function.
Managing blood glucose levels is unrelated to diabetes complications.
12. Who are the individuals identified as being at risk for adverse effects of grief?
older spouses and life partners
young children
distant relatives
close friends
13. If an older adult has compromised skin integrity and foot function, what nursing
intervention would be most appropriate to enhance their well- being?
Implement regular foot assessments and skin care routines.
Encourage a high-protein diet to improve skin health.
Increase the frequency of physical therapy sessions. Prescribe
medication for pain management.
14. In a scenario where a patient is experiencing anxiety about their
treatment, which of the 6 C's would be most relevant for a nurse to utilize?
composure
communication
control
closure