answers 2025
What .is .psychology .- .ANS✓✓-the .scientific .study .of .(outward) .behavior .and .
(internal) .mental .processes
Structuralism .- .ANS✓✓-
early .school .of .thought .promoted .by .Wundt .and .Titchener; .used .introspection .t
o .reveal .the .structure .of .the .human .mind
Functionalism .- .ANS✓✓-
promoted .by .James .and .influenced .by .Darwin; .explored .how .mental .and .behavi
oral .processes .function- .how .they .enable .the .organism .to .adapt .survive .and .flo
urish
Behaviorism .- .ANS✓✓-
John .Watson .and .B.F. .Skinner- .rejected .the .study .of .mental .processes, .feelings
.and .thoughts .can .not .be .observed, .but .you .can .observe .and .record .people's .b
ehaviors .as .they .are .conditioned- .responding .to .and .learning .in .different .situati
ons
Psychoanalysis/ .Freudian .psychology .- .ANS✓✓-
Sigmund .Frued- .emphasized .how .our .childhood .experiences .effect .our .uncons
cious .thoughts .and .emotional .responses
Humanistic .Psychology .- .ANS✓✓-
Carl .Rogers .and .Abraham .Maslow- .drew .attention .to .ways .that .current .environ
mental .influences .can .nurture .or .limit .our .growth .potential
Neuroscience .- .ANS✓✓-
how .the .body .and .brain .enables .emotions, .memories .and .sensory .expierences
Evolutionary .- .ANS✓✓-
how .the .natural .selection .of .traits .has .promoted .the .survival .of .genes