TEST BANK
h
FOR FOUNDATIONS AND ADULT HEALTH
h h h h h
NURSING 9TH EDITION BY COOPER
h h h h
, Chapter 1: Evolution of Nursing
h h h h
Cooper and Gosnell: Foundations and Adult Health Nursing, 9th Edition
h h h h h h h h h
MULTIPLEhCHOICE
1. Whathishahnursinghprogramhconsideredhwhenhcertifiedhbyhahstatehagency?
a. Accredited
b. Approved
c. Provisional
d. Exemplified
ANS:hB
Approvedhmeanshcertifiedhbyhahstatehagencyhforhhavinghmethminimumhstandards;h accreditedhm
eanshcertifiedhbyhthehNLNhforhhavinghmethmorehcomplexhstandards.hProvisionalhandhexemplifi
edharehnothtermshusedhinhregardhtohnursinghprogramhcertification.
PTS:h 1 DIF: CognitivehLevel:hKnowledge REF:hPageh10
OBJ:h 5 TOP:h Nursinghprograms
KEY:hNursinghProcesshStep:hN/AhMSC:hNCLEX:hN/A
2. Whichhofhthehfollowinghmusththehnursehrecognizehregardinghthehhealthhcarehdeliveryhsystem?
a. Ithincludeshallhstates.
b. Ithaffectshthehillnesshofhpatients.
c. Insurancehcompaniesharehnothinvolved.
d. Thehmajorhgoalhishtohachievehoptimalhlevelshofhhealthhcare.
ANS:hD
Thehnursehmusthrecognizehthathinhthehhealthhcarehdeliveryhsystem,hthehmajorhgoalhishtohachieveho
ptimalhlevelshofhhealthhcare.hThehhealthhcarehsystemhconsistshofhahnetworkhofhagencies,hfacilitie
s,handhprovidershinvolvedhwithhhealthhcarehinhahspecifiedhgeographicharea.hInsurancehcompanies
hdohhavehinvolvementhinhthehhealthhcarehsystem.hThehillnesshofhpatientshishnothnecessarilyhaffect
edhbyhthehhealthhcarehsystem.
PTS:h 1 DIF: CognitivehLevel:hComprehension REF:hPageh12
OBJ:h 7 TOP:h Healthhcarehsystems
KEY:hNursinghProcesshStep:hN/AhMSC:hNCLEX:hN/A
3. Whathishrequiredhbyhthehhealthhcarehteamhtohidentifyhthehneedshofhahpatienthandhtohdesignhcarehtohm
eeththosehneeds?
a. ThehKardex
b. Thehphysician‘shorderhsheet
c. Anhindividualizedhcarehplan
d. Thehnurse‘shnotes
ANS:hC
Anhindividualizedhcarehplanhinvolveshallhhealthhcarehworkershandhoutlineshcarehtohmeeththehneed
shofhthehindividualhpatient.hThehKardex,hphysician‘shorderhsheet,handhnurse‘shnoteshdohnothidentif
yhthehneedshofhthehpatienthnorharehtheyhdesignedhtohassisthallhmembershofhthehhealthhcarehteamhtoh
meeththosehneeds.
PTS:h 1 DIF: CognitivehLevel:hComprehension REF:hPagesh13,h16
TESThBANKhFORhFOUNDATIONShANDhADULThHEALTHhNURSINGh9thhEditionhBYhKIMhCOOPERhKELLYh
GOSNELL
,TEST BANK FOR FOUNDATIONS AND ADULT HEALTHN
h h h h h h h
URSING 9th Edition BY KIM COOPER KELLY GOSNELL
h h h h h h h
OBJ:hhh8h|h9 TOP:h Carehplan
KEY:hNursinghProcesshStep:hPlanninghMSC:hNCLEX:hN/A
4. Patienthcarehemphasishonhwellness,hratherhthanhillness,hbeginshashahresulthof:
a. increasedheducationhconcerninghcauseshofhillness.
b. improvedhinsurancehpayments.
c. decentralizedhcarehcenters.
d. increasedhnumberhofhhealthhcarehgivers.
ANS:hA
Thehacutehawarenesshofhpreventivehmedicinehhashresultedhinhtoday‘shemphasishonheducationhab
outhissueshsuchhashsmoking,hhearthdisease,hdrughandhalcoholhabuse,hweighthcontrol,handhmentalh
healthhandhwellnesshpromotionhactivities.hThishpreventiveheducationhhashresultedhinhanhemphasis
honhwellness,hratherhthanhillness.hImprovedhinsurancehpayments,hdecentralizedhcarehcenters,han
dhincreasedhnumbershofhhealthhcarehgivershdidhnothinfluencehanhemphasishonhwellness.
PTS:h 1 DIF: CognitivehLevel:hComprehension
REF:hPageh12hOBJ:hhh4h|h8
TOP:h Wellness
KEY:hNursinghProcesshStep:hN/AhMSC:hNCLEX:hN/A
5. Whathishthehmostheffectivehprocesshtohensurehthaththehcarehplanhishmeetinghthehneedshofhthehp
atient?
a. Documentation
b. Communication
c. Evaluation
d. Planning
ANS:hB
Communicationhishthehprimaryhessentialhcomponenthamonghthehhealthhcarehteamhtohevaluatehan
dhmodifyhthehcarehplan.hDocumentation,hevaluation,handhplanningharehnothprimaryhessentialhcom
ponentshtohensurehthehcarehplanhishmeetinghthehneedshofhthehpatient.
PTS:h 1 DIF: CognitivehLevel:hComprehension REF:hPageh16
OBJ:h 8 TOP:h Communication
KEY:hNursinghProcesshStep:hN/AhMSC:hNCLEX:hN/A
6. Howhdoeshanhinterdisciplinaryhapproachhtohpatienthtreatmenthenhancehcare?
a. Byhimprovinghefficiencyhofhcare
b. Byhreducinghthehnumberhofhcaregivers
c. Byhpreventinghthehfragmentationhofhpatienthcare
d. Byhshorteninghhospitalhstay
ANS:hC
Anhinterdisciplinaryhapproachhpreventshfragmentationhofhcare.hAnhinterdisciplinaryhapproachh
doeshnothimprovehthehefficiencyhofhcare,hreducehthehnumberhofhcaregivers,horhshortenhhospitalhst
ay.
PTS:h 1 DIF: CognitivehLevel:hComprehensionh REF:hhhPageh16
OBJ:hhh8h|h9 TOP:h Interdisciplinaryhapproach
KEY:hNursinghProcesshStep:hN/AhMSC:hNCLEX:hN/A
TESThBANKhFORhFOUNDATIONShANDhADULThHEALTHhNURSINGh9thhEditionhBYhKIMhCOOPERhKELLYh
GOSNELL
, TEST BANK FOR FOUNDATIONS AND ADULT HEALTHN
h h h h h h h
URSING 9th Edition BY KIM COOPER KELLY GOSNELL
h h h h h h h
7. HowhmayhahnewlyhlicensedhLPN/LVNhpractice?
a. Independentlyhinhahhospitalhsetting
b. WithhanhexperiencedhLPN/LVN
c. UnderhthehsupervisionhofhahphysicianhorhRN
d. Ashahsolehpractitionerhinhahclinichsetting
ANS:hC
AnhLPN/LVNhpracticeshunderhthehsupervisionhofhahphysician,hdentist,hOD,horhRN.
PTS:h 1 DIF: CognitivehLevel:hKnowledge REF:hPagesh13,h19
OBJ:h 11 TOP:h Vocationalhnursing
KEY:hNursinghProcesshStep:hN/AhMSC:hNCLEX:hN/A
8. Whosehinfluencehonhnursinghpracticehinhtheh19thhcenturyhwashrelatedhtohimprovementhofhpatienthe
nvironmenthashahmethodhofhhealthhpromotion?
a. ClarahBarton
b. LindahRichards
c. DorotheahDix
d. FlorencehNightingale
ANS:hD
ThehinfluencehofhFlorencehNightingalehwashhighlyhsignificanthinhtheh19thhcenturyhashshehfoughthf
orhsanitaryhconditions,hfreshhair,handhgeneralhimprovementhinhthehpatienthenvironment.hClarahBar
tonhdevelopedhthehAmericanhRedhCrosshinh1881.hLindahRichardshishknownhashthehfirsthtrainedhnur
sehinhAmerica,hwashresponsiblehforhthehdevelopmenthofhthehfirsthnursinghandhhospitalhrecords,handh
ishcreditedhwithhthehdevelopmenthofhourhpresent-dayhdocumentationhsystem.
DorotheahDixhwashthehpioneerhcrusaderhforhelevationhofhstandardshofhcarehforhthehmentallyhillha
ndhsuperintendenthofhfemalehnurseshofhthehUnionhArmy.
PTS:h 1 DIF: CognitivehLevel:hKnowledge REF:h Pagesh 2,h 17hTableh 1-
2hOBJ:hhh2h|h4 TOP:h Nursinghleaders
KEY:hNursinghProcesshStep:hN/AhMSC:hNCLEX:hN/A
9. WhathdocumenthidentifieshthehroleshandhresponsibilitieshofhthehLPN/LVN?
a. NLNhAccreditationhStandards
b. NursehPracticehAct
c. NAPNEhCode
d. AmericanhNurses‘hAssociationhCode
ANS:hB
ThehLPN/LVNhfunctionshunderhthehNursehPracticehAct.hNLNhAccreditationhStandards,hthehNA
PNEhCode,handhthehAmericanhNurses‘hAssociationhCodehdohnothidentifyhthehroleshandhrespons
ibilitieshofhthehLPN/LVN.
PTS:h 1 DIF: CognitivehLevel:hKnowledge REF:hPageh13
OBJ:h 11 TOP:h RoleshandhResponsibilities
KEY:hNursinghProcesshStep:hN/AhMSC:hNCLEX:hN/A
10. Whathishahcost-
effectivehdeliveryhofhcarehusedhbyhmanyhhospitalshthathallowshthehLPN/LVNhtohworkhwithhthehR
Nhtohmeeththehneedshofhpatients?
a. Focusedhnursing
TESThBANKhFORhFOUNDATIONShANDhADULThHEALTHhNURSINGh9thhEditionhBYhKIMhCOOPERhKELLYh
GOSNELL
h
FOR FOUNDATIONS AND ADULT HEALTH
h h h h h
NURSING 9TH EDITION BY COOPER
h h h h
, Chapter 1: Evolution of Nursing
h h h h
Cooper and Gosnell: Foundations and Adult Health Nursing, 9th Edition
h h h h h h h h h
MULTIPLEhCHOICE
1. Whathishahnursinghprogramhconsideredhwhenhcertifiedhbyhahstatehagency?
a. Accredited
b. Approved
c. Provisional
d. Exemplified
ANS:hB
Approvedhmeanshcertifiedhbyhahstatehagencyhforhhavinghmethminimumhstandards;h accreditedhm
eanshcertifiedhbyhthehNLNhforhhavinghmethmorehcomplexhstandards.hProvisionalhandhexemplifi
edharehnothtermshusedhinhregardhtohnursinghprogramhcertification.
PTS:h 1 DIF: CognitivehLevel:hKnowledge REF:hPageh10
OBJ:h 5 TOP:h Nursinghprograms
KEY:hNursinghProcesshStep:hN/AhMSC:hNCLEX:hN/A
2. Whichhofhthehfollowinghmusththehnursehrecognizehregardinghthehhealthhcarehdeliveryhsystem?
a. Ithincludeshallhstates.
b. Ithaffectshthehillnesshofhpatients.
c. Insurancehcompaniesharehnothinvolved.
d. Thehmajorhgoalhishtohachievehoptimalhlevelshofhhealthhcare.
ANS:hD
Thehnursehmusthrecognizehthathinhthehhealthhcarehdeliveryhsystem,hthehmajorhgoalhishtohachieveho
ptimalhlevelshofhhealthhcare.hThehhealthhcarehsystemhconsistshofhahnetworkhofhagencies,hfacilitie
s,handhprovidershinvolvedhwithhhealthhcarehinhahspecifiedhgeographicharea.hInsurancehcompanies
hdohhavehinvolvementhinhthehhealthhcarehsystem.hThehillnesshofhpatientshishnothnecessarilyhaffect
edhbyhthehhealthhcarehsystem.
PTS:h 1 DIF: CognitivehLevel:hComprehension REF:hPageh12
OBJ:h 7 TOP:h Healthhcarehsystems
KEY:hNursinghProcesshStep:hN/AhMSC:hNCLEX:hN/A
3. Whathishrequiredhbyhthehhealthhcarehteamhtohidentifyhthehneedshofhahpatienthandhtohdesignhcarehtohm
eeththosehneeds?
a. ThehKardex
b. Thehphysician‘shorderhsheet
c. Anhindividualizedhcarehplan
d. Thehnurse‘shnotes
ANS:hC
Anhindividualizedhcarehplanhinvolveshallhhealthhcarehworkershandhoutlineshcarehtohmeeththehneed
shofhthehindividualhpatient.hThehKardex,hphysician‘shorderhsheet,handhnurse‘shnoteshdohnothidentif
yhthehneedshofhthehpatienthnorharehtheyhdesignedhtohassisthallhmembershofhthehhealthhcarehteamhtoh
meeththosehneeds.
PTS:h 1 DIF: CognitivehLevel:hComprehension REF:hPagesh13,h16
TESThBANKhFORhFOUNDATIONShANDhADULThHEALTHhNURSINGh9thhEditionhBYhKIMhCOOPERhKELLYh
GOSNELL
,TEST BANK FOR FOUNDATIONS AND ADULT HEALTHN
h h h h h h h
URSING 9th Edition BY KIM COOPER KELLY GOSNELL
h h h h h h h
OBJ:hhh8h|h9 TOP:h Carehplan
KEY:hNursinghProcesshStep:hPlanninghMSC:hNCLEX:hN/A
4. Patienthcarehemphasishonhwellness,hratherhthanhillness,hbeginshashahresulthof:
a. increasedheducationhconcerninghcauseshofhillness.
b. improvedhinsurancehpayments.
c. decentralizedhcarehcenters.
d. increasedhnumberhofhhealthhcarehgivers.
ANS:hA
Thehacutehawarenesshofhpreventivehmedicinehhashresultedhinhtoday‘shemphasishonheducationhab
outhissueshsuchhashsmoking,hhearthdisease,hdrughandhalcoholhabuse,hweighthcontrol,handhmentalh
healthhandhwellnesshpromotionhactivities.hThishpreventiveheducationhhashresultedhinhanhemphasis
honhwellness,hratherhthanhillness.hImprovedhinsurancehpayments,hdecentralizedhcarehcenters,han
dhincreasedhnumbershofhhealthhcarehgivershdidhnothinfluencehanhemphasishonhwellness.
PTS:h 1 DIF: CognitivehLevel:hComprehension
REF:hPageh12hOBJ:hhh4h|h8
TOP:h Wellness
KEY:hNursinghProcesshStep:hN/AhMSC:hNCLEX:hN/A
5. Whathishthehmostheffectivehprocesshtohensurehthaththehcarehplanhishmeetinghthehneedshofhthehp
atient?
a. Documentation
b. Communication
c. Evaluation
d. Planning
ANS:hB
Communicationhishthehprimaryhessentialhcomponenthamonghthehhealthhcarehteamhtohevaluatehan
dhmodifyhthehcarehplan.hDocumentation,hevaluation,handhplanningharehnothprimaryhessentialhcom
ponentshtohensurehthehcarehplanhishmeetinghthehneedshofhthehpatient.
PTS:h 1 DIF: CognitivehLevel:hComprehension REF:hPageh16
OBJ:h 8 TOP:h Communication
KEY:hNursinghProcesshStep:hN/AhMSC:hNCLEX:hN/A
6. Howhdoeshanhinterdisciplinaryhapproachhtohpatienthtreatmenthenhancehcare?
a. Byhimprovinghefficiencyhofhcare
b. Byhreducinghthehnumberhofhcaregivers
c. Byhpreventinghthehfragmentationhofhpatienthcare
d. Byhshorteninghhospitalhstay
ANS:hC
Anhinterdisciplinaryhapproachhpreventshfragmentationhofhcare.hAnhinterdisciplinaryhapproachh
doeshnothimprovehthehefficiencyhofhcare,hreducehthehnumberhofhcaregivers,horhshortenhhospitalhst
ay.
PTS:h 1 DIF: CognitivehLevel:hComprehensionh REF:hhhPageh16
OBJ:hhh8h|h9 TOP:h Interdisciplinaryhapproach
KEY:hNursinghProcesshStep:hN/AhMSC:hNCLEX:hN/A
TESThBANKhFORhFOUNDATIONShANDhADULThHEALTHhNURSINGh9thhEditionhBYhKIMhCOOPERhKELLYh
GOSNELL
, TEST BANK FOR FOUNDATIONS AND ADULT HEALTHN
h h h h h h h
URSING 9th Edition BY KIM COOPER KELLY GOSNELL
h h h h h h h
7. HowhmayhahnewlyhlicensedhLPN/LVNhpractice?
a. Independentlyhinhahhospitalhsetting
b. WithhanhexperiencedhLPN/LVN
c. UnderhthehsupervisionhofhahphysicianhorhRN
d. Ashahsolehpractitionerhinhahclinichsetting
ANS:hC
AnhLPN/LVNhpracticeshunderhthehsupervisionhofhahphysician,hdentist,hOD,horhRN.
PTS:h 1 DIF: CognitivehLevel:hKnowledge REF:hPagesh13,h19
OBJ:h 11 TOP:h Vocationalhnursing
KEY:hNursinghProcesshStep:hN/AhMSC:hNCLEX:hN/A
8. Whosehinfluencehonhnursinghpracticehinhtheh19thhcenturyhwashrelatedhtohimprovementhofhpatienthe
nvironmenthashahmethodhofhhealthhpromotion?
a. ClarahBarton
b. LindahRichards
c. DorotheahDix
d. FlorencehNightingale
ANS:hD
ThehinfluencehofhFlorencehNightingalehwashhighlyhsignificanthinhtheh19thhcenturyhashshehfoughthf
orhsanitaryhconditions,hfreshhair,handhgeneralhimprovementhinhthehpatienthenvironment.hClarahBar
tonhdevelopedhthehAmericanhRedhCrosshinh1881.hLindahRichardshishknownhashthehfirsthtrainedhnur
sehinhAmerica,hwashresponsiblehforhthehdevelopmenthofhthehfirsthnursinghandhhospitalhrecords,handh
ishcreditedhwithhthehdevelopmenthofhourhpresent-dayhdocumentationhsystem.
DorotheahDixhwashthehpioneerhcrusaderhforhelevationhofhstandardshofhcarehforhthehmentallyhillha
ndhsuperintendenthofhfemalehnurseshofhthehUnionhArmy.
PTS:h 1 DIF: CognitivehLevel:hKnowledge REF:h Pagesh 2,h 17hTableh 1-
2hOBJ:hhh2h|h4 TOP:h Nursinghleaders
KEY:hNursinghProcesshStep:hN/AhMSC:hNCLEX:hN/A
9. WhathdocumenthidentifieshthehroleshandhresponsibilitieshofhthehLPN/LVN?
a. NLNhAccreditationhStandards
b. NursehPracticehAct
c. NAPNEhCode
d. AmericanhNurses‘hAssociationhCode
ANS:hB
ThehLPN/LVNhfunctionshunderhthehNursehPracticehAct.hNLNhAccreditationhStandards,hthehNA
PNEhCode,handhthehAmericanhNurses‘hAssociationhCodehdohnothidentifyhthehroleshandhrespons
ibilitieshofhthehLPN/LVN.
PTS:h 1 DIF: CognitivehLevel:hKnowledge REF:hPageh13
OBJ:h 11 TOP:h RoleshandhResponsibilities
KEY:hNursinghProcesshStep:hN/AhMSC:hNCLEX:hN/A
10. Whathishahcost-
effectivehdeliveryhofhcarehusedhbyhmanyhhospitalshthathallowshthehLPN/LVNhtohworkhwithhthehR
Nhtohmeeththehneedshofhpatients?
a. Focusedhnursing
TESThBANKhFORhFOUNDATIONShANDhADULThHEALTHhNURSINGh9thhEditionhBYhKIMhCOOPERhKELLYh
GOSNELL
