PN4001FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH
COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Which ethical principle emphasizes a patient’s right to make their own healthcare
decisions?
A) Justice
B) Autonomy
C) Fidelity
D) Nonmaleficence
Answer: B) AutonomyAutonomy is the principle that emphasizes the right of
individuals to make decisions about their own healthcare.
The ethical principle of beneficence in nursing refers to:
A) Avoiding harm to the patient
B) Providing care based on fairness and equality
C) Promoting the well-being and best interests of the patient
D) Always telling the truth to patients
Answer: C) Promoting the well-being and best interests of the patient
beneficence is the principle that focuses on actions that promote the health and well-
being of patients.
Which ethical theory advocates for actions that result in the greatest good for the
greatest number of people?
A) Deontology
,B) Utilitarianism
C) Autonomy
D) Justice
Answer: B) UtilitarianismUtilitarianism is a consequentialist ethical theory that
emphasizes outcomes benefiting the greatest number of people.
Veracity in nursing is primarily concerned with:
A) Maintaining confidentiality
B) Ensuring fairness in the distribution of healthcare
C) Being truthful and transparent with patients
D) Acting in the best interest of patients
Answer: C) Being truthful and transparent with patientsVeracity is about
truthfulness, which is essential for building trust and ensuring informed consent.
What does the ethical principle of nonmaleficence require nurses to do?
A) Ensure that patients’ rights are respected
B) Promote actions that benefit the patient
C) Avoid causing harm, whether physical, emotional, or spiritual
D) Provide equitable treatment to all patients
Answer: C) Avoid causing harm, whether physical, emotional, or
spiritualNonmaleficence means "do no harm" and is a fundamental principle in nursing
practice.
Which of the following is an example of an advanced directive?
A) A nurse making healthcare decisions for a patient
, B) A patient signing a document outlining their medical treatment preferences in
case they become unable to communicate
C) A physician deciding to withdraw life-sustaining treatment for a patient
D) A nurse delegating medication administration to a healthcare assistant
Answer: B) A patient signing a document outlining their medical treatment
preferences in case they become unable to communicateAdvanced
directives specify a patient’s wishes regarding treatment if they are unable to express
them.
Which of the following is true about LPNs and Medical Assistance in Dying
(MAiD)?
A) LPNs can independently perform MAiD procedures.
B) LPNs may provide information, act as independent witnesses, and assist
patients physically unable to sign.
C) LPNs are not permitted to be involved in the MAiD process in any capacity.
D) LPNs can prescribe medications for MAiD.
Answer: B) LPNs may provide information, act as independent witnesses, and
assist patients physically unable to sign.LPNs have roles in MAiD such as providing
information and witnessing, but they cannot independently perform the procedure.
What is the role of incident reports in nursing practice?
A) They are used only for medication errors.
B) They document situations involving abuse, errors, or injuries to ensure
accountability and legal transparency.
C) They are informal records that do not require detailed documentation.
COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Which ethical principle emphasizes a patient’s right to make their own healthcare
decisions?
A) Justice
B) Autonomy
C) Fidelity
D) Nonmaleficence
Answer: B) AutonomyAutonomy is the principle that emphasizes the right of
individuals to make decisions about their own healthcare.
The ethical principle of beneficence in nursing refers to:
A) Avoiding harm to the patient
B) Providing care based on fairness and equality
C) Promoting the well-being and best interests of the patient
D) Always telling the truth to patients
Answer: C) Promoting the well-being and best interests of the patient
beneficence is the principle that focuses on actions that promote the health and well-
being of patients.
Which ethical theory advocates for actions that result in the greatest good for the
greatest number of people?
A) Deontology
,B) Utilitarianism
C) Autonomy
D) Justice
Answer: B) UtilitarianismUtilitarianism is a consequentialist ethical theory that
emphasizes outcomes benefiting the greatest number of people.
Veracity in nursing is primarily concerned with:
A) Maintaining confidentiality
B) Ensuring fairness in the distribution of healthcare
C) Being truthful and transparent with patients
D) Acting in the best interest of patients
Answer: C) Being truthful and transparent with patientsVeracity is about
truthfulness, which is essential for building trust and ensuring informed consent.
What does the ethical principle of nonmaleficence require nurses to do?
A) Ensure that patients’ rights are respected
B) Promote actions that benefit the patient
C) Avoid causing harm, whether physical, emotional, or spiritual
D) Provide equitable treatment to all patients
Answer: C) Avoid causing harm, whether physical, emotional, or
spiritualNonmaleficence means "do no harm" and is a fundamental principle in nursing
practice.
Which of the following is an example of an advanced directive?
A) A nurse making healthcare decisions for a patient
, B) A patient signing a document outlining their medical treatment preferences in
case they become unable to communicate
C) A physician deciding to withdraw life-sustaining treatment for a patient
D) A nurse delegating medication administration to a healthcare assistant
Answer: B) A patient signing a document outlining their medical treatment
preferences in case they become unable to communicateAdvanced
directives specify a patient’s wishes regarding treatment if they are unable to express
them.
Which of the following is true about LPNs and Medical Assistance in Dying
(MAiD)?
A) LPNs can independently perform MAiD procedures.
B) LPNs may provide information, act as independent witnesses, and assist
patients physically unable to sign.
C) LPNs are not permitted to be involved in the MAiD process in any capacity.
D) LPNs can prescribe medications for MAiD.
Answer: B) LPNs may provide information, act as independent witnesses, and
assist patients physically unable to sign.LPNs have roles in MAiD such as providing
information and witnessing, but they cannot independently perform the procedure.
What is the role of incident reports in nursing practice?
A) They are used only for medication errors.
B) They document situations involving abuse, errors, or injuries to ensure
accountability and legal transparency.
C) They are informal records that do not require detailed documentation.
