Testmbankmformcontemporarymnursing
Contemporary Nursing Issues, Trends, & Management8t
m m m m m m
h Edition by Barbara Cherry, Susan R. Jacob TEST BAN
m m m m m m m m m
K (Verified Edition) m m
Chapter 01: The Evolution of Professional Nursing
m m m m m m
Cherry & Jacob: Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends, and Managemen
m m m m m m m m
t, 8THEdition
m
MULTIPLEmCHOICE
1. WhatmAccomplishmentmismClaramBartonmknownmfor:
, a. becomingmthemfirstmblackmpublicmhealthmnurse.
b. establishingmthemHenrymStreetmSettlement.
c. foundingmthemAmericanmRedmCross.
d. publicizingmtheminadequaciesmofmhospital-basedmnursingmschools.
SELECTEDmANSWER:m C
ThemAmericanmRedmCross,mfoundedmbymClaramBartonminm1882,massistedminmeffortsmtomconti
nuempublicmhealthmnursing.
DIF: Knowledge REFFERm:m p.m11
2. Studentsmaremassignedmtomwritemtomtheirmstatemleadersmaboutmanmissuemaffectingmtheirmcommuni
ty.mOnemstudentmwritesmaboutmthemneedmamongmruralmcommunitymformgreatermaccessmtomacutemc
aremservices.mWhichmofmthemfollowingmpiecesmofmlegislationmshouldmthemstudentmusemasmamREF
FERmerence?
a. SocialmSecuritymAct
b. Hill-BurtonmAct
c. Sheppard-TownermAct
d. U.S.mCivilmServicemAct
SELECTEDmANSWER:m B
ThempurposemofmthemHill-
BurtonmActmwasmtomprovidemfundingmtomconstructmhospitalsmandmtomhelpmstatesminmplanmformoth
ermhealthmcaremfacilitiesminmaccordancemwithmthemneedsmofmcommunities.
DIF: Knowledge REFFERm:m p.m13
3. ThempracticemofmpublicmhealthmnursingmandmthemHenrymStreetmSettlementmaremcreditedmto:
a. MarymBreckenridge.
b. MarymSeacole.
c. ClaramBarton.
d. LillianmWald.
SELECTEDmANSWER:m D
LillianmWald,mampioneerminmpublicmhealthmnursing,mismbestmknownmformthemdevelopmentma
ndmestablishmentmofmthemHenrymStreetmSettlement.
DIF: Knowledge REFFERm:m p.m6
4. Occupationalmhealthmnursingmfeaturesmbeliefsmsimilarmtomthosemofmwhichmearlymnursingmpioneer?
a. LillianmWald
b. FlorencemNightingale
c. ClaramBarton
d. MarymSeacole
SELECTEDmANSWER:m A
, LillianmWaldmdevelopedmthemfirstmnursingmservicemformoccupationalmhealth.
DIF: Comprehension REFFERm:m p.m10
5. Whatmhistoricalmeventmfirstmledmtomthemrecognitionmofmthemcontributionmofmblacksmtomnursing?
a. FlorencemNightingale‘smacceptancemofmblackmnursesmintomthemfirstmnursingmschool
b. ThemcontributionsmofmblackmnursesmatmthemPennsylvaniamHospital,mthemfirstmhospital
m inmAmerica
c. MarymSeacole‘smeffortsmtomcaremformsoldiersmduringmthemCrimeanmWar
d. Themworkmdonembymwivesmofmwealthymblackmnoblesmwhomcarriedmfoodmandmmedic
inemfrommhousemtomhousemduringmthemMiddlemAges
SELECTEDmANSWER:m C
AlthoughmNightingale‘smschoolmREFFERmusedmSeacole,mshemwasmablemtommakemam
differenceminmtheCrimeanmWarmandmlatermwasmrecognizedmformhermefforts.
DIF: Comprehension REFFERm:m pp.m8-9
6. WorldmWarmImcontributedm tomthemadvancementmofmhealthmcaremby:
a. increasingmthemnumbermofmprivatemcaremhospitalsmandmdecreasingmthemrolemofmpub
licmhealthmservices.
b. employingmamlargemnumbermofmciviliselectedmAnswermtomprovidemcaremtomreturni
ngmsoldiersmthroughthemRedmCross.
c. introducingmspecialistsminmnursingmsuchmasmnursemanesthetists.
d. increasingmthemnumbermofmcommunitymhealthmnurses.
SELECTEDmANSWER:m C
WorldmWarmImofferedmnursesmamchancemtomentermintomnewmfieldsmofmspecialization,masmismseenmin
mthem
examplemofmnursemanesthetists,mwhombecamempartmofmsurgicalmteamsmatmthemfrontmlines.
DIF: Comprehension REFFERm:m p.m11
7. ThemprimarympurposemofmthemSocialmSecuritymActmofm1935mwasmto:
a. increasemresearchmthatmfocusedmonmminoritymgroups.
b. providemmedicalmcaremformchemicallymimpairedmpersons.
c. ensuremhealthmcaremformoldermadultsmthroughmamnationalminsurancemsystem.
d. decreasemthempublic‘smfinancialmburdenmbymlimitingmservicesmofferedmbymlocalmheal
thmdepartments.
SELECTEDmANSWER:m C
Bymprovidingmhealthminsurancemformoldermadults,mthemSocialmSecuritymActmofm1935msetmthempr
ecedentmformthempassagemofmthemMedicaremandmMedicaidmActsmthatmfollowedminm1965,mbutmth
emactmalsomprovidedmmaternalmandmchildmwelfaremservices,mrehabilitationmformthemmentallyman
dmphysicallymchallenged,mmedicalmcaremformblindmindividualsmandmcrippledmchildren,mandmun
employmentmbenefits.
DIF: Comprehension REFFERm:m p.m12
8. Amclientmasksmthemnurse,m―CanmyoumexplainmMedicare,manmamendmentmtomthemSocialmSecur
itymAct?‖mThemnursemrespondsmthatmMedicare:
a. ledmtommanymhospitalmclosings,malongmwithmamdecreaseminmacutemcaremhospital–
basedmnursingmcare.
ContemporarymNursing:mIssues,mTrends,mandmManagement,m8THmEdition
, b. providedmmedicalminsurancemtomthosemyoungermadultsmormchildrenmwhomweremn
otmeligiblemformprivateminsurancembecausemofmcatastrophicmillnessesmsuchmasmca
ncer.
c. providedmpreventivemcaremformwomen,minfants,mandmchildren.
d. ensuredmthatmindividualsmagesm65mandmoldermandmthosemwithmend-
stagemrenalmdiseasemormpermanentmdisabilitiesmhadmhealthmcareminsurance.
SELECTEDmANSWER:m D
ThemMedicaremprogrammprovidesmhospitalminsurance,mPartmA,mandmmedicalminsurance,mPartmB,
mtom
allmpeoplemagesm65mandmoldermwhomaremeligiblemtomreceivemSocialmSecuritymbenefits;mpeople
mwithmtotal,mpermanentmdisabilities;m andmpeoplemwithmend-stagemrenalmdisease.
DIF: Comprehension REFFERm:m p.m14
9. Amcomparisonmofmnursingminmthem1980smtomnursingminmthem1990smrevealsmthat:
a. inmthem1990smnursingmexperiencedmamsignificantmreductionmoccurredminmpreventab
lemdiseasesmcausedmbymunsafe/unhealthymlifestyles.
b. tuberculosismwasmthemprimarymconcernmformnursingminmthem1980s,mwhereasmthemAI
DSmepidemicmemergedmandmwasmitsmfocusmduringmthem1990s.
c. amdecreaseminmambulatorymservicesminmthem1980smpromptedmanmincreaseminmpub
licmhealthmnursesminmthem1990s.
d. themdemandmformadvancedm practicemnursesmincreasedminmthem1980smandmthem1990sma
smamresultmofmthemeconomymandmconcernmaboutmthemhealthmofmthemnation.
SELECTEDmANSWER:m D
Themnumbersmofmadvancedmnursempractitionersmincreasedmasmevidencemofmtheirmcost-
effectivenessmasmprovidersmofmprimarymandmpreventivemhealthmcarembecamemestablished.
DIF: Comprehension REFFERm:mpp.m16-17
10. Whichmstatementmaccuratelymdescribesmthemhistoricalmperspectivemofmnursingmpractice?
a. Nursingmhasmexistedmtommeetmthemneedsmofmpopulations,mindividuals,mandmaggregate
smbymprovidingmcaremthatmismdeterminedmbymthemneedsm andmbeliefsmofmsocietyminmdiff
erentmhistoricalmcontexts.
b. Asmmenmbeganmtombecomeminterestedminmnursing,mitmchangedmintomamrespect
edmprofessionmbasedmonmscientificmfactmrathermthanmsuperstition.
c. Nursingmhasmhistoricallymacceptedmindividualsmfrommallmsocialmandmethn
icmbackgrounds.
d. ThemUnitedmStatesmhasmledm themwaymthroughoutmhistorymtomadvancemnursingma
ndmhealthmcarembymprovidingmthemfirstmhospitalmandmmedicalmschool.
SELECTEDmANSWER:m A
Nursingmhasmexistedmsincembiblicalmtimesmtomaddressmneedsmrangingmfrommcontagiousmdiseases
minm
earlymtimesmtomhealthmpreventionminmthempresentmtime,mwithmcarembasedmonmhealthmneedsman
dmbeliefsmofmthemtime.
DIF: Comprehension REFFERm:m p.m3m|pp.m18-19
11. Themusemofmherbsmhasmbecomemampopularmalternativemtomprescriptionmdrugsminmtoday‘smhealthmc
aremmilieu.mDuringmwhichmothermhistoricalmperiodsmdidmhealthmpracticesmfocusmonmthemusemofmhe
rbs?
a. PrehistoricmtimesmandmthemMiddlemAges
b. CivilmWarmperiodmandmWorldmWarmI
Contemporary Nursing Issues, Trends, & Management8t
m m m m m m
h Edition by Barbara Cherry, Susan R. Jacob TEST BAN
m m m m m m m m m
K (Verified Edition) m m
Chapter 01: The Evolution of Professional Nursing
m m m m m m
Cherry & Jacob: Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends, and Managemen
m m m m m m m m
t, 8THEdition
m
MULTIPLEmCHOICE
1. WhatmAccomplishmentmismClaramBartonmknownmfor:
, a. becomingmthemfirstmblackmpublicmhealthmnurse.
b. establishingmthemHenrymStreetmSettlement.
c. foundingmthemAmericanmRedmCross.
d. publicizingmtheminadequaciesmofmhospital-basedmnursingmschools.
SELECTEDmANSWER:m C
ThemAmericanmRedmCross,mfoundedmbymClaramBartonminm1882,massistedminmeffortsmtomconti
nuempublicmhealthmnursing.
DIF: Knowledge REFFERm:m p.m11
2. Studentsmaremassignedmtomwritemtomtheirmstatemleadersmaboutmanmissuemaffectingmtheirmcommuni
ty.mOnemstudentmwritesmaboutmthemneedmamongmruralmcommunitymformgreatermaccessmtomacutemc
aremservices.mWhichmofmthemfollowingmpiecesmofmlegislationmshouldmthemstudentmusemasmamREF
FERmerence?
a. SocialmSecuritymAct
b. Hill-BurtonmAct
c. Sheppard-TownermAct
d. U.S.mCivilmServicemAct
SELECTEDmANSWER:m B
ThempurposemofmthemHill-
BurtonmActmwasmtomprovidemfundingmtomconstructmhospitalsmandmtomhelpmstatesminmplanmformoth
ermhealthmcaremfacilitiesminmaccordancemwithmthemneedsmofmcommunities.
DIF: Knowledge REFFERm:m p.m13
3. ThempracticemofmpublicmhealthmnursingmandmthemHenrymStreetmSettlementmaremcreditedmto:
a. MarymBreckenridge.
b. MarymSeacole.
c. ClaramBarton.
d. LillianmWald.
SELECTEDmANSWER:m D
LillianmWald,mampioneerminmpublicmhealthmnursing,mismbestmknownmformthemdevelopmentma
ndmestablishmentmofmthemHenrymStreetmSettlement.
DIF: Knowledge REFFERm:m p.m6
4. Occupationalmhealthmnursingmfeaturesmbeliefsmsimilarmtomthosemofmwhichmearlymnursingmpioneer?
a. LillianmWald
b. FlorencemNightingale
c. ClaramBarton
d. MarymSeacole
SELECTEDmANSWER:m A
, LillianmWaldmdevelopedmthemfirstmnursingmservicemformoccupationalmhealth.
DIF: Comprehension REFFERm:m p.m10
5. Whatmhistoricalmeventmfirstmledmtomthemrecognitionmofmthemcontributionmofmblacksmtomnursing?
a. FlorencemNightingale‘smacceptancemofmblackmnursesmintomthemfirstmnursingmschool
b. ThemcontributionsmofmblackmnursesmatmthemPennsylvaniamHospital,mthemfirstmhospital
m inmAmerica
c. MarymSeacole‘smeffortsmtomcaremformsoldiersmduringmthemCrimeanmWar
d. Themworkmdonembymwivesmofmwealthymblackmnoblesmwhomcarriedmfoodmandmmedic
inemfrommhousemtomhousemduringmthemMiddlemAges
SELECTEDmANSWER:m C
AlthoughmNightingale‘smschoolmREFFERmusedmSeacole,mshemwasmablemtommakemam
differenceminmtheCrimeanmWarmandmlatermwasmrecognizedmformhermefforts.
DIF: Comprehension REFFERm:m pp.m8-9
6. WorldmWarmImcontributedm tomthemadvancementmofmhealthmcaremby:
a. increasingmthemnumbermofmprivatemcaremhospitalsmandmdecreasingmthemrolemofmpub
licmhealthmservices.
b. employingmamlargemnumbermofmciviliselectedmAnswermtomprovidemcaremtomreturni
ngmsoldiersmthroughthemRedmCross.
c. introducingmspecialistsminmnursingmsuchmasmnursemanesthetists.
d. increasingmthemnumbermofmcommunitymhealthmnurses.
SELECTEDmANSWER:m C
WorldmWarmImofferedmnursesmamchancemtomentermintomnewmfieldsmofmspecialization,masmismseenmin
mthem
examplemofmnursemanesthetists,mwhombecamempartmofmsurgicalmteamsmatmthemfrontmlines.
DIF: Comprehension REFFERm:m p.m11
7. ThemprimarympurposemofmthemSocialmSecuritymActmofm1935mwasmto:
a. increasemresearchmthatmfocusedmonmminoritymgroups.
b. providemmedicalmcaremformchemicallymimpairedmpersons.
c. ensuremhealthmcaremformoldermadultsmthroughmamnationalminsurancemsystem.
d. decreasemthempublic‘smfinancialmburdenmbymlimitingmservicesmofferedmbymlocalmheal
thmdepartments.
SELECTEDmANSWER:m C
Bymprovidingmhealthminsurancemformoldermadults,mthemSocialmSecuritymActmofm1935msetmthempr
ecedentmformthempassagemofmthemMedicaremandmMedicaidmActsmthatmfollowedminm1965,mbutmth
emactmalsomprovidedmmaternalmandmchildmwelfaremservices,mrehabilitationmformthemmentallyman
dmphysicallymchallenged,mmedicalmcaremformblindmindividualsmandmcrippledmchildren,mandmun
employmentmbenefits.
DIF: Comprehension REFFERm:m p.m12
8. Amclientmasksmthemnurse,m―CanmyoumexplainmMedicare,manmamendmentmtomthemSocialmSecur
itymAct?‖mThemnursemrespondsmthatmMedicare:
a. ledmtommanymhospitalmclosings,malongmwithmamdecreaseminmacutemcaremhospital–
basedmnursingmcare.
ContemporarymNursing:mIssues,mTrends,mandmManagement,m8THmEdition
, b. providedmmedicalminsurancemtomthosemyoungermadultsmormchildrenmwhomweremn
otmeligiblemformprivateminsurancembecausemofmcatastrophicmillnessesmsuchmasmca
ncer.
c. providedmpreventivemcaremformwomen,minfants,mandmchildren.
d. ensuredmthatmindividualsmagesm65mandmoldermandmthosemwithmend-
stagemrenalmdiseasemormpermanentmdisabilitiesmhadmhealthmcareminsurance.
SELECTEDmANSWER:m D
ThemMedicaremprogrammprovidesmhospitalminsurance,mPartmA,mandmmedicalminsurance,mPartmB,
mtom
allmpeoplemagesm65mandmoldermwhomaremeligiblemtomreceivemSocialmSecuritymbenefits;mpeople
mwithmtotal,mpermanentmdisabilities;m andmpeoplemwithmend-stagemrenalmdisease.
DIF: Comprehension REFFERm:m p.m14
9. Amcomparisonmofmnursingminmthem1980smtomnursingminmthem1990smrevealsmthat:
a. inmthem1990smnursingmexperiencedmamsignificantmreductionmoccurredminmpreventab
lemdiseasesmcausedmbymunsafe/unhealthymlifestyles.
b. tuberculosismwasmthemprimarymconcernmformnursingminmthem1980s,mwhereasmthemAI
DSmepidemicmemergedmandmwasmitsmfocusmduringmthem1990s.
c. amdecreaseminmambulatorymservicesminmthem1980smpromptedmanmincreaseminmpub
licmhealthmnursesminmthem1990s.
d. themdemandmformadvancedm practicemnursesmincreasedminmthem1980smandmthem1990sma
smamresultmofmthemeconomymandmconcernmaboutmthemhealthmofmthemnation.
SELECTEDmANSWER:m D
Themnumbersmofmadvancedmnursempractitionersmincreasedmasmevidencemofmtheirmcost-
effectivenessmasmprovidersmofmprimarymandmpreventivemhealthmcarembecamemestablished.
DIF: Comprehension REFFERm:mpp.m16-17
10. Whichmstatementmaccuratelymdescribesmthemhistoricalmperspectivemofmnursingmpractice?
a. Nursingmhasmexistedmtommeetmthemneedsmofmpopulations,mindividuals,mandmaggregate
smbymprovidingmcaremthatmismdeterminedmbymthemneedsm andmbeliefsmofmsocietyminmdiff
erentmhistoricalmcontexts.
b. Asmmenmbeganmtombecomeminterestedminmnursing,mitmchangedmintomamrespect
edmprofessionmbasedmonmscientificmfactmrathermthanmsuperstition.
c. Nursingmhasmhistoricallymacceptedmindividualsmfrommallmsocialmandmethn
icmbackgrounds.
d. ThemUnitedmStatesmhasmledm themwaymthroughoutmhistorymtomadvancemnursingma
ndmhealthmcarembymprovidingmthemfirstmhospitalmandmmedicalmschool.
SELECTEDmANSWER:m A
Nursingmhasmexistedmsincembiblicalmtimesmtomaddressmneedsmrangingmfrommcontagiousmdiseases
minm
earlymtimesmtomhealthmpreventionminmthempresentmtime,mwithmcarembasedmonmhealthmneedsman
dmbeliefsmofmthemtime.
DIF: Comprehension REFFERm:m p.m3m|pp.m18-19
11. Themusemofmherbsmhasmbecomemampopularmalternativemtomprescriptionmdrugsminmtoday‘smhealthmc
aremmilieu.mDuringmwhichmothermhistoricalmperiodsmdidmhealthmpracticesmfocusmonmthemusemofmhe
rbs?
a. PrehistoricmtimesmandmthemMiddlemAges
b. CivilmWarmperiodmandmWorldmWarmI
