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TEST BANK Perspectives of Pediatric Nursing Hockenberry: Wong’s Esse
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ntials of Pediatric Nursing, 10th Edition
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Chapter 01 MULTI
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PLE CHOICE
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1. A nurse is planning a teaching session for parents of preschool children.
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Which statementexplains why the nurse should include information abo
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ut morbidity and mortality?
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a. Life span statistics are included in the data.
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b. It explains effectiveness of treatment.
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c. Cost-effective treatment is detailed for the general population.
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d. High-risk age groups for certain disorders or hazards are identified.
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ANS: D m
Analysis of morbidity and mortality data provides the parents with informatio
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n about which groups of individuals are at risk for which health problems. Life
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mspan statistics is a part of the mortality data. Treatment modalities and cost
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are not included in morbidity and mortality data.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply
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REF: p m
. 11TOP: Integrated Process: Nursing Pro
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cess: Planning m
MSC: Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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2. A clinic nurse is planning a teaching session about childhood obesity preventi
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on for parents of school-
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age children. The nurse should include which associated risk of obesity in the
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teachingplan?
a. Type I diabetes m m
b. Respiratory
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c. Celiac disease m
d. Type II diabete m m
s
ANS: D m
Childhood obesity has been associated with the rise of type II diabetes in chil
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dren. Type I diabetes is not associated with obesity and has a genetic compo
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nent. Respiratory disease is notassociated with obesity, and celiac disease is t
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he inability to metabolize gluten in foods and is not associated with obesity.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply
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REF: p m
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. 2TOP: Integrated Process: Nursing Proc
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ess: Planning
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MSC: Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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3. Which is the leading cause of death in infants younger than 1 year?
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a.Congenital anomalies m
b.Sudden infant death syndrome m m m
c.Respiratory distress syndrome m m
d.Bacterial sepsis of the newborn m m m m
ANS: A m
Congenital anomalies account for 20.1% of deaths in infants younger than
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1 year. Sudden infant death syndrome accounts for 8.2% of deaths in this
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age group. Respiratory distress syndrome accounts for 3.4% of deaths in th
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is age group. Infections specific to the perinatalperiod account for 2.7% of
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deaths in this age group.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember REF: p.
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6 TOP: Integrated Process: Nursing Proc
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ess: Assessment
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MSC: Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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4. Which leading cause of death topic should the nurse emphasiz
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e to a group ofAfrican-
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American boys ranging in age from 15 to 19 years?
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a. Suicide
b. Cancer
c. Firearm homicide m
d. Occupational injuries m
ANS: C m
Firearm homicide is the second overall cause of death in this age group and
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the leading causeof death in African-American males. Suicide is the third-
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mleading cause of death in this population. Cancer, although a major health p
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roblem, is the fourth- m m m
leading cause of death in this age group. Occupational injuries do not contrib
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ute to a significant death rate for this age group.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand REF: p
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. 7TOP: Integrated Process: Nursing Proc
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ess: Planning
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MSC: Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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5. Which is the major cause of death for children older than 1 year?
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a.Cancer
b.Heart disease m
c.Unintentional injuries m
d.Congenital anomalies m
NURSINGDOC.COM
ANS:
C
Unintentional injuries (accidents) are the leading cause of death after age
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1 year through adolescence. Congenital anomalies are the leading cause o
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f death in those younger than 1year. Cancer ranks either second or fourt
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h, depending on the age group, and heart diseaseranks fifth in the majori
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ty of the age groups.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember REF: p.
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7TOP: Integrated Process: Nursing Proce
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ss: Planning
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MSC: Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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NURSINGDOC.COM