Test bank-
n
CURRENT Medical Diagnosisan
n n
dTreatment-latest 2023/2024
n n
Chaptern1.nDiseasenPreventionn&nHealthnPromotion
n
1.nWhichnofnthenfollowingnbehaviorsnindicatesnthenhighestnpotentialnfornspreadingninfectionsnamon
gnclients?nThennurse:
1) disinfectsndirtynhandsnwithnantibacterialnsoap.
2) allowsnalcohol-basednrubntondrynforn10nseconds.
3) washesnhandsnonlynafternleavingneachnroom.
4) usesncoldnwaternfornmedicalnasepsis.
n 2.nWhatnisnthenmostnfrequentncausenofnthenspreadnofninfectionnamongninstitutionalized
patients?
1) Airbornenmicrobesnfromnothernpatients
2) Contactnwithncontaminatednequipment
3) Handsnofnhealthcarenworkers
4) Exposurenfromnfamilynmembers
n
3.nWhichnofnthenfollowingnnursingnactivitiesnisnofnhighestnprioritynfornmaintainingnmedicalna
sepsis?
1) Washingnhands
2) Donningngloves
3) Applyingnsterilendrapes
4) Wearingnangown
n
4.nAnpatientninfectednwithnanvirusnbutnwhondoesnnotnhavenanynoutwardnsignnofnthendiseasenisnc
onsideredna:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
4) carrier.
n
5.nAnpatientnisnadmittedntonthenhospitalnwithntuberculosis.nWhichnprecautionsnmustnthennurseni
nstitutenwhenncaringnfornthisnpatient?
1) Dropletntransmission
2) Airbornentransmission
3) Directncontact
,4) Indirectncontact
,n 6.nAnpatientnbecomesninfectednwithnoralncandidiasisn(thrush)nwhilenreceivingnintravenous
antibioticsntontreatnansystemicninfection.nWhichntypenofninfectionnhasnthenpatientndeveloped?
1) Endogenousnnosocomial
2) Exogenousnnosocomial
3) Latent
4) Primary
nnnnnnnnn7.nAnpatientnadmittedntonthenhospitalnwithnpneumonianhasnbeennreceivingnantibioticsnforn2nda
ys.nHisnconditionnhasnstabilized,nandnhisntemperaturenhasnreturnedntonnormal.nWhichnstagenofninfe
ctionnisnthenpatientnmostnlikelynexperiencing?
1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
4) Convalescence
n
8.nThennursenassistsnansurgeonnwithncentralnvenousncatheterninsertion.nWhichnactionnisnn
ecessaryntonhelpnmaintainnsterilentechnique?
1) Closingnthenpatientsndoorntonlimitnroomntrafficnwhilenpreparingnthensterilenfield
2) Usingncleannprocedurenglovesntonhandlensterilenequipment
3) Placingnthennonsterilensyringesncontainingnflushnsolutionnonnthensterilenfield
4) Remainingn6ninchesnawaynfromnthensterilenfieldnduringnthenprocedure
n
9.nAnpatientndevelopsnlocalizednheatnandnerythemanovernannareanonnthenlowernleg.nThesenfi
ndingsnarenindicativenofnwhichnsecondaryndefensenagainstn infection?
1) Phagocytosis
2) Complementncascade
3) Inflammation
4) Immunity
n
10.nThenpatientnsuddenlyndevelopsnhives,nshortnessnofnbreath,nandnwheezingnafternreceivingna
nnantibiotic.nWhichnantibodynisnprimarilynresponsiblenfornthisnpatientsnresponse?
1) IgA
2) IgE
3) IgG
4) IgM
n
11.nWhatntypenofnimmunitynisnprovidednbynintravenousn(IV)nadministrationnofni
mmunoglobulinnG?
1) Cell-mediated
2) Passive
3) Humoral
4) Active
, n 12.nAnpatientnasksnthennursenwhyntherenisnnonvaccinenavailablenfornthencommonncold.nWhich
responsenbynthennursenisncorrect?
1) Thenvirusnmutatesntoonrapidlyntondevelopnanvaccine.
2) Vaccinesnarendevelopednonlynfornverynseriousnillnesses.
3) ResearchersnarenfocusingneffortsnonnannHIVnvaccine.
4) Thenvirusnfornthencommonncoldnhasnnotnbeennidentified.
1n.nAnpatientnwhonhasnantemperaturenofn101Fn(38.3C)nmostnlikelynrequires:
1) acetaminophenn(Tylenol).
2) increasednfluids.
3) bedrest.
4) tepidnbath.
n 14.nWhynisnanlotionnwithoutnpetroleumnpreferrednovernanpetroleum-
basednproductnasnanskinnprotectant?nIt:
1) Preventsnmicroorganismsnfromnadheringntonthenskin.
2) Facilitatesnthenabsorptionnofnlatexnproteinsnthroughnthenskin.
3) Decreasesnthenrisknofnlatexnallergies.
4) Preventsnthenskinnfromndryingnandnchaffing.
n
15.nFornwhichnrangenofntimenmustnannursenwashnhernhandsnbeforenworkingninnthenoperatingnr
oom?
1) 1nton2nminutes
2) 2nton4nminutes
3) 2nton6nminutes
4) 6nton10nminutes
n
16.nHownshouldnthennursendisposenofnthenbreakfastntraynofnanpatientnwhonrequiresnairbornenis
olation?
1) Placenthentrayninnanspeciallynmarkedn trashncanninsidenthenpatientsnroom.
Placenthentrayninnanspecialnisolationnbagnheldnbynansecondnhealthcarenworkernatnthe
2) patientsndoor.
Returnnthentraynwithnannotentondietarynservicesnsonitncannbencleanednandnreusednfornthe
3) nextnmeal.
Carrynthentrayntonannisolationntrashnreceptaclen locatedninnthendirtynutilitynroomnand
4) disposenofnitnthere.
1n.nHownmuchnliquidnsoapnshouldnthennursenusenforneffectivenhandnwashing?nAtnleast:
1) 2nmL
2) 3nmL
3) 6nmL
4) 7nmL
n
CURRENT Medical Diagnosisan
n n
dTreatment-latest 2023/2024
n n
Chaptern1.nDiseasenPreventionn&nHealthnPromotion
n
1.nWhichnofnthenfollowingnbehaviorsnindicatesnthenhighestnpotentialnfornspreadingninfectionsnamon
gnclients?nThennurse:
1) disinfectsndirtynhandsnwithnantibacterialnsoap.
2) allowsnalcohol-basednrubntondrynforn10nseconds.
3) washesnhandsnonlynafternleavingneachnroom.
4) usesncoldnwaternfornmedicalnasepsis.
n 2.nWhatnisnthenmostnfrequentncausenofnthenspreadnofninfectionnamongninstitutionalized
patients?
1) Airbornenmicrobesnfromnothernpatients
2) Contactnwithncontaminatednequipment
3) Handsnofnhealthcarenworkers
4) Exposurenfromnfamilynmembers
n
3.nWhichnofnthenfollowingnnursingnactivitiesnisnofnhighestnprioritynfornmaintainingnmedicalna
sepsis?
1) Washingnhands
2) Donningngloves
3) Applyingnsterilendrapes
4) Wearingnangown
n
4.nAnpatientninfectednwithnanvirusnbutnwhondoesnnotnhavenanynoutwardnsignnofnthendiseasenisnc
onsideredna:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
4) carrier.
n
5.nAnpatientnisnadmittedntonthenhospitalnwithntuberculosis.nWhichnprecautionsnmustnthennurseni
nstitutenwhenncaringnfornthisnpatient?
1) Dropletntransmission
2) Airbornentransmission
3) Directncontact
,4) Indirectncontact
,n 6.nAnpatientnbecomesninfectednwithnoralncandidiasisn(thrush)nwhilenreceivingnintravenous
antibioticsntontreatnansystemicninfection.nWhichntypenofninfectionnhasnthenpatientndeveloped?
1) Endogenousnnosocomial
2) Exogenousnnosocomial
3) Latent
4) Primary
nnnnnnnnn7.nAnpatientnadmittedntonthenhospitalnwithnpneumonianhasnbeennreceivingnantibioticsnforn2nda
ys.nHisnconditionnhasnstabilized,nandnhisntemperaturenhasnreturnedntonnormal.nWhichnstagenofninfe
ctionnisnthenpatientnmostnlikelynexperiencing?
1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
4) Convalescence
n
8.nThennursenassistsnansurgeonnwithncentralnvenousncatheterninsertion.nWhichnactionnisnn
ecessaryntonhelpnmaintainnsterilentechnique?
1) Closingnthenpatientsndoorntonlimitnroomntrafficnwhilenpreparingnthensterilenfield
2) Usingncleannprocedurenglovesntonhandlensterilenequipment
3) Placingnthennonsterilensyringesncontainingnflushnsolutionnonnthensterilenfield
4) Remainingn6ninchesnawaynfromnthensterilenfieldnduringnthenprocedure
n
9.nAnpatientndevelopsnlocalizednheatnandnerythemanovernannareanonnthenlowernleg.nThesenfi
ndingsnarenindicativenofnwhichnsecondaryndefensenagainstn infection?
1) Phagocytosis
2) Complementncascade
3) Inflammation
4) Immunity
n
10.nThenpatientnsuddenlyndevelopsnhives,nshortnessnofnbreath,nandnwheezingnafternreceivingna
nnantibiotic.nWhichnantibodynisnprimarilynresponsiblenfornthisnpatientsnresponse?
1) IgA
2) IgE
3) IgG
4) IgM
n
11.nWhatntypenofnimmunitynisnprovidednbynintravenousn(IV)nadministrationnofni
mmunoglobulinnG?
1) Cell-mediated
2) Passive
3) Humoral
4) Active
, n 12.nAnpatientnasksnthennursenwhyntherenisnnonvaccinenavailablenfornthencommonncold.nWhich
responsenbynthennursenisncorrect?
1) Thenvirusnmutatesntoonrapidlyntondevelopnanvaccine.
2) Vaccinesnarendevelopednonlynfornverynseriousnillnesses.
3) ResearchersnarenfocusingneffortsnonnannHIVnvaccine.
4) Thenvirusnfornthencommonncoldnhasnnotnbeennidentified.
1n.nAnpatientnwhonhasnantemperaturenofn101Fn(38.3C)nmostnlikelynrequires:
1) acetaminophenn(Tylenol).
2) increasednfluids.
3) bedrest.
4) tepidnbath.
n 14.nWhynisnanlotionnwithoutnpetroleumnpreferrednovernanpetroleum-
basednproductnasnanskinnprotectant?nIt:
1) Preventsnmicroorganismsnfromnadheringntonthenskin.
2) Facilitatesnthenabsorptionnofnlatexnproteinsnthroughnthenskin.
3) Decreasesnthenrisknofnlatexnallergies.
4) Preventsnthenskinnfromndryingnandnchaffing.
n
15.nFornwhichnrangenofntimenmustnannursenwashnhernhandsnbeforenworkingninnthenoperatingnr
oom?
1) 1nton2nminutes
2) 2nton4nminutes
3) 2nton6nminutes
4) 6nton10nminutes
n
16.nHownshouldnthennursendisposenofnthenbreakfastntraynofnanpatientnwhonrequiresnairbornenis
olation?
1) Placenthentrayninnanspeciallynmarkedn trashncanninsidenthenpatientsnroom.
Placenthentrayninnanspecialnisolationnbagnheldnbynansecondnhealthcarenworkernatnthe
2) patientsndoor.
Returnnthentraynwithnannotentondietarynservicesnsonitncannbencleanednandnreusednfornthe
3) nextnmeal.
Carrynthentrayntonannisolationntrashnreceptaclen locatedninnthendirtynutilitynroomnand
4) disposenofnitnthere.
1n.nHownmuchnliquidnsoapnshouldnthennursenusenforneffectivenhandnwashing?nAtnleast:
1) 2nmL
2) 3nmL
3) 6nmL
4) 7nmL
