ContemporarynNursingn8thnEditionnCherrynTestnBank
Contemporary Nursing 8th Edition Cherry n n n n n
Test Bank n
Chapter 01: The Evolution of Professional Nursing
n n n n n n
Cherry and Jacob: Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends, and Management, 8th
n n n n n n n n n n
Edition
MULTIPLEnCHOICE
1. WhatnaccomplishmentnisnClaranBartonnbestnknownnfor?
a. Becomingnthenfirstnblacknpublicnhealthnnurse
b. EstablishingnthenHenrynStreetnSettlement
c. FoundingnthenAmericannRednCross
d. Publicizingntheninadequaciesnofnhospital-basednnursingnschools
ANS:n C
ThenAmericannRednCrossnwasnfoundednbynClaranBartonninn1882,ntonbenofnassistanceninneffortsnt
onprovidensuppliesntonthenbattlefieldsnandnhospitals.nBartonnalsonsetsnupnanpostwarnservicentonfin
dnmissingnsoldiers.
DIF: Knowledge
2. Studentsnarenassignedntonwritentontheirnstatenleadersnaboutnannissuenaffectingntheirncommunity.n
Onenstudentnwritesnaboutnthenneednamongnruralncommunitynforngreaternaccessntonacutencarenser
vices.nWhichnpiecenofnlegislationnshouldnthenstudentnusenasnanreference?
a. SocialnSecuritynAct
b. Hill-BurtonnAct
c. Sheppard-TownernAct
d. U.S.nCivilnServicenAct
ANS:n B
ThenpurposenofnthenHill-
BurtonnActnwasntonprovidenfundingntonconstructnhospitalsnandntonhelpnstatesninnplannfornothernhe
althncarenfacilitiesninnaccordancenwithnthenneedsnofncommunities.
DIF: Knowledge
3. ThenpracticenofnpublicnhealthnnursingnandnthenHenrynStreetnSettlementnarencreditednto
a. MarynBreckenridge.
b. MarynSeacole.
c. ClaranBarton.
d. LilliannWald.
ANS:n D
LilliannWald,nanpioneerninnpublicnhealthnnursing,nisnbestnknownnfornthendevelopmentnandne
stablishmentnofnthenHenrynStreetnSettlement.
DIF: Knowledge
4. Occupationalnhealthnnursingnfeaturesnbeliefsnsimilarntonthosenofnwhichnearlynnursingnpioneer?
a. LilliannWald
b. FlorencenNightingale
, lOMoAR cPSD| 32744169
ContemporarynNursingn8thnEditionnCherrynTestnBank
c. ClaranBarton
, lOMoAR cPSD| 32744169
ContemporarynNursingn8thnEditionnCherrynTestnBank
d. MarynSeacole
, lOMoAR cPSD| 32744169
ContemporarynNursingn8thnEditionnCherrynTestnBank
ANS:n A
LilliannWaldnwasnanpioneerninnpublicnhealthnnursing,nandnisnbestnknownnfornthendevelopmentna
ndnestablishmentnofnthenfirstnviablenpracticenfornpublicnhealthnnurses.
DIF: Comprehension
5. Whatnhistoricalneventnfirstnledntonthenrecognitionnofnthencontributionnofnblacksntonnursing?
a. FlorencenNightingale’snacceptancenofnblacknnursesnintonthenfirstnnursingnschool
b. ThencontributionsnofnblacknnursesnatnthenPennsylvanianHospital,nthenfirstnhospitalninn
America
c. MarynWilliamsnandnFrancesnRosenarenlistednasnnursesninnthenCitynofnBaltimoren
Directory.
d. Thenworkndonenbynwivesnofnwealthynblacknnoblesnwhoncarriednfoodnandnmedicinenf
romnhousentonhousenduringnthenMiddlenAges
ANS:n C
1840—
Twonblacknwomen,nMarynWilliamsnandnFrancesnRose,nwhonfoundednNursingnSistersnofnthenHoly
nCross,narenlistednasnnursesninnthenCitynofnBaltimorenDirectory.
DIF: Comprehension
6. WorldnWarnIncontributedntonthenadvancementnofnhealthncarenby
a. increasingnthennumbernofnprivatencarenhospitalsnandndecreasingnthenrolenofnpublicnh
ealthnservices.
b. employingnanlargennumbernofnciviliansntonprovidencarentonreturningnsoldiersnthroughnt
henRednCross.
c. introducingnspecialistsninnnursingnsuchnasnnursenanesthetists.
d. increasingnthennumbernofncommunitynhealthnnurses.
ANS:n C
WorldnWarnInofferednnursesnanchancentonenternnewnfieldsnofnspecialization,nasnisnseenninnthene
xamplenofnnursenanesthetists,nwhonbecamenpartnofnsurgicalnteamsnatnthenfrontnlines.
DIF: Comprehension
7. WhatnwasnannoriginalnpurposenofnthenSocialnSecuritynActnofn1935?
a. Increasenresearchnthatnfocusednonnminorityngroups
b. Providenmedicalncarenfornchemicallynimpairednpersons
c. Ensurenhealthncarenfornoldernadultsnthroughnannationalninsurancensystem
d. Decreasenthenpublic’snfinancialnburdennbynlimitingnservicesnofferednbynlocalnhealthnd
epartments
ANS:n C
Bynprovidingnhealthninsurancenfornoldernadults,nthenSocialnSecuritynActnofn1935nsetnthenprece
dentnfornthenpassagenofnthenMedicarenandnMedicaidnActsnthatnfollowedninn1965,nbutnthenactnals
onprovidednmaternalnandnchildnwelfarenservices,nrehabilitationnfornthenmentallynandnphysicall
ynchallenged,nmedicalncarenfornblindnindividualsnandncripplednchildren,nandnunemploymentnb
enefits.
DIF: Comprehension