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HERRY 2023)/ ALL CHAPTERS 1-
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28/ COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (A+)
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FULL TEST BANK
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INSTANT DOWNLOAD!! n n
, Chapter 01: The Evolution of Professional Nursing
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Cherry and Jacob: Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends, and Management, 9thEditi
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on
MULTIPLEnCHOICE
1. WhatnaccomplishmentnisnClaranBartonnbestnknownnfor?
a. Becomingnthenfirstnblacknpublicnhealthnnurse
b. EstablishingnthenHenrynStreetnSettlement
c. FoundingnthenAmericannRednCross
d. Publicizingntheninadequaciesnofnhospital-basednnursingnschools
ANS:n C
ThenAmericannRednCrossnwasnfoundednbynClaranBartonninn1882,ntonbenofnassistanceninneffortsnto
nprovidensuppliesntonthenbattlefieldsnandnhospitals.nBartonnalsonsetsnupnanpostwarnservicentonfind
nmissingnsoldiers.
DIF: Knowledge
2. Studentsnarenassignedntonwritentontheirnstatenleadersnaboutnannissuenaffectingntheirncommunity.n
Onenstudentnwritesnaboutnthenneednamongnruralncommunitynforngreaternaccessntonacutencarenser
vices.nWhichnpiecenofnlegislationnshouldnthenstudentnusenasnanreference?
a. SocialnSecuritynAct
b. Hill-BurtonnAct
c. Sheppard-TownernAct
d. U.S.nCivilnServicenAct
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ANS:n B
ThenpurposenofnthenHill-
BurtonnActnwasntonprovidenfundingntonconstructnhospitalsnandntonhelpnstatesninnplannfornothernhe
althncarenfacilitiesninnaccordancenwithnthenneedsnofncommunities.
DIF: Knowledge
3. ThenpracticenofnpublicnhealthnnursingnandnthenHenrynStreetnSettlementnarencreditednto
a. MarynBreckenridge.
b. MarynSeacole.
c. ClaranBarton.
d. LilliannWald.
ANS:n D
LilliannWald,nanpioneerninnpublicnhealthnnursing,nisnbestnknownnfornthendevelopmentnandne
stablishmentnofnthenHenrynStreetnSettlement.
DIF: Knowledge
4. Occupationalnhealthnnursingnfeaturesnbeliefsnsimilarntonthosenofnwhichnearlynnursingnpioneer?
a. LilliannWald
b. FlorencenNightingale
c. ClaranBarton
d. MarynSeacole
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, ANS:n A
LilliannWaldnwasnanpioneerninnpublicnhealthnnursing,nandnisnbestnknownnfornthendevelopmentnan
dnestablishmentnofnthenfirstnviablenpracticenfornpublicnhealthnnurses.
DIF: Comprehension
5. Whatnhistoricalneventnfirstnledntonthenrecognitionnofnthencontributionnofnblacksntonnursing?
a. FlorencenNightingale’snacceptancenofnblacknnursesnintonthenfirstnnursingnschool
b. ThencontributionsnofnblacknnursesnatnthenPennsylvanianHospital,nthenfirstnhospitalninn
America
c. MarynWilliamsnandnFrancesnRosenarenlistednasnnursesninnthen CitynofnBaltimoren
Directory.
d. Thenworkndonenbynwivesnofnwealthynblacknnoblesnwhoncarriednfoodnandnmedicinenf
romnhousentonhousenduringnthenMiddlenAges
ANS:n C
1840—
Twonblacknwomen,nMarynWilliamsnandnFrancesnRose,nwhonfoundednNursingnSistersnofnthenHolyn
Cross,narenlistednasnnursesninnthenCitynofnBaltimorenDirectory.
DIF: Comprehension
6. WorldnWarnIncontributedntonthenadvancementnofnhealthncarenby
a. increasingnthennumbernofnprivatencarenhospitalsnandndecreasingnthenrolenofnpublicnh
ealthnservices.
b. employingnanlargennumbernofnciviliansntonprovidencarentonreturningnsoldiersnthroughnt
henRednCross.
c. introducingnspecialistsninnnursingnsuchnasnnursenanesthetists.
d. increasingnthennumbernofnN coUmRmSuInN
ityGhKeI
alNthGn.uC
rsO
esM.
ANS:n C
WorldnWarnInofferednnursesnanchancentonenternnewnfieldsnofnspecialization,nasnisnseenninnthenexa
mplenofnnursenanesthetists,nwhonbecamenpartnofnsurgicalnteamsnatnthenfrontnlines.
DIF: Comprehension
7. WhatnwasnannoriginalnpurposenofnthenSocialnSecuritynActnofn1935?
a. Increasenresearchnthatnfocusednonnminorityngroups
b. Providenmedicalncarenfornchemicallynimpairednpersons
c. Ensurenhealthncarenfornoldernadultsnthroughnannationalninsurancensystem
d. Decreasenthenpublic’snfinancialnburdennbynlimitingnservicesnofferednbynlocalnhealthnd
epartments
ANS:n C
Bynprovidingnhealthninsurancenfornoldernadults,nthenSocialnSecuritynActnofn1935nsetnthenprece
dentnfornthenpassagenofnthenMedicarenandnMedicaidnActsnthatnfollowedninn1965,nbutnthenactnals
onprovidednmaternalnandnchildnwelfarenservices,nrehabilitationnfornthenmentallynandnphysicall
ynchallenged,nmedicalncarenfornblindnindividualsnandncripplednchildren,nandnunemploymentnb
enefits.
DIF: Comprehension
9thEdition
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, 8. Anclientnasksnthennurse,n“CannyounexplainnthenamendmentntonthenSocialnSecuritynActncallednT
itlenXVIIIntonme?”nThennursendemonstratesnannunderstandingnofnthisnlegislationnwhennprovi
dingnwhatnresponse?
a. Itnledntonmanynhospitalnclosings,nalongnwithnandecreaseninnacutencarenhospital–
basednnursingncare.
b. Itnprovidednmedicalninsurancentonthosenyoungernadultsnornchildrennwhonwerennotne
ligiblenfornprivateninsurancenbecausenofncatastrophicnillnessesnsuchnasncancer.
c. Itnprovidednpreventivencarenfornwomen,ninfants,nandnchildren.
d. Itnensurednthatnindividualsnwithnend-stagenrenalndiseasenhadnhealthncareninsurance.
ANS:n D
ThenMedicarenprogramnprovidesnhospitalninsurance,nPartnA,nandnmedicalninsurance,nPartnB,ntona
llnpeoplenagedn65nandnoldernwhonareneligiblentonreceivenSocialnSecuritynbenefits;npeoplenwithntot
al,npermanentndisabilities;nandnpeoplenwithnend-stagenrenalndisease.
DIF:n Comprehension
9. Ancomparisonnofnnursingninnthen1980sntonnursingninnthen1990snrevealsnwhatnfactornthatnc
ontributesntonhealthncarenasnwenknownitntoday?
a. Innthen1990snnursingnexperiencednansignificantnreductionnoccurredninnpreventablen
diseasesncausednbynunsafe/unhealthynlifestyles.
b. Tuberculosisnwasnthenprimarynconcernnfornnursingninnthen1980s,nwhereasnthenAIDSne
pidemicnemergednandnwasnitsnfocusnduringnthen1990s.
c. Andecreaseninnambulatorynservicesninnthen1980snpromptednannincreaseninnpublicnh
ealthnnursesninnthen1990s.
d. Thendemandnfornadvancednpracticennursesnincreasedninnthen1980snandnthen1990snb
ecausenofntheneconomynaN ndUR
coSnI
ceNrnGaKbI
ouNtGth.eChO
eaMlthnofnthennation.
ANS:n D
Thennumbersnofnadvancednnursenpractitionersnincreasednasnevidencenofntheirncost-
effectivenessnasnprovidersnofnprimarynandnpreventivenhealthncarenbecamenestablished.
DIF:n Comprehension
10. Whichnstatementnaccuratelyndescribesnthenhistoricalnperspectivenofnnursingnpractice?
a. Nursingnhasnexistedntonmeetnthenneedsnofnpopulations,nindividuals,nandnaggregatesnb
ynprovidingncarenthatnisndeterminednbynthenneedsnandnbeliefsnofnsocietyninndifferentnhi
storicalncontexts.
b. Asnmennbeganntonbecomeninterestedninnnursing,nitnchangednintonanrespectednp
rofessionnbasednonnscientificnfactnrathernthannsuperstition.
c. Nursingnhasnhistoricallynacceptednindividualsnfromnallnsocialnandnethnicn
backgrounds.
d. ThenUnitednStatesnhasnlednthenwaynthroughoutnhistoryntonadvancennursingnandnh
ealthncarenbynprovidingnthenfirstnhospitalnandnmedicalnschool.
ANS:n A
Nursingnhasnexistednsincenbiblicalntimesntonaddressnneedsnrangingnfromncontagiousndiseasesninnea
rlyntimesntonhealthnpreventionninnthenpresentntime,nwithncarenbasednonnhealthnneedsnandnbeliefsnof
nthentime.
DIF: Comprehension
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