Foundations of Mental Health Care 8th Edition by Morrison-Valfre Test Bank All Chapters 1-33.

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Test Bank for Foundations of Mental Health Care
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8th Edition
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TEST BANK n

,Michelle Morrison-Valfre: Foundations of Mental Health Care 8th Edition
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Chapter 01: The History of Mental Care
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MULTIPLEnCHOICE

1. ThenbeliefnofnthenancientnGreeknphilosophernPlatonthatnthenrationalnsoulncontrollednthenirratio
nalnsoulncouldnbencomparednwithnthenbeliefnofnthenmorenrecentnpsychologicalntheorist:
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS:nA
SigmundnFreudnbelievednthatnmentalnillnessnwas,ninnpart,ncausednbynforcesnbothnwithinnandnouts
identhenpersonality.nPhilippenPinelnadvocatednacceptancenofnmentallynillnindividualsnasnhumannb
eingsninnneednofnmedicalnassistance.nAlicenFishernwasnanFlorencenNightingalennursenwhoncaredn
fornthenmentallynill,nandnDr.nBenjaminnRushnwasnthenauthornofnthenbookn DiseasesnofnthenMind.

PTS:n 1 DIF: CognitivenLevel:nComprehension
REF:np.n4nOBJ:n 2
TOP:nEarlynYearsnofnMentalnHealth
KEY:n NursingnProcessnStep:nAssessment MSC:nClientnNeeds:nPsychosocialnIntegrity

2. Duringnthenmid-
1500s,nbehaviorsnassociatednwithnmentalnillnessnwerenmorenaccuratelynrecordednbynprofe
ssionals.nThisnpracticenlednto
forndifferentnabnormalnbehaviors.
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS:nA
Classificationnofnabnormalnbehaviorsndidnnotnbeginnuntilnthisntime,nafternthenpracticenofnmorena
ccuratenrecordingnofnbehaviorsnwasnbegun.nDiagnoses,ntreatmentnguidelines,nandnanyneducati
onnregardingnmentalnhealthndisordersnwerennotnavailablenduringnthisnperiod.

PTS:n 1 DIF: CognitivenLevel:nKnowledge
REF:np.n5nOBJ:n 3
TOP:nMentalnIllnessnDuringnthenRenaissance
KEY:n NursingnProcessnStep:nAssessment MSC:nClientnNeeds:nPsychosocialnIntegrity

3. Duringnthenlatternpartnofntheneighteenthncentury,npsychiatrynbecamenanseparatenbranchnofnme
dicine,nandninhumanentreatmentnwasngreatlyndiminishednbynthenFrenchnhospitalndirector:
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS:nC

, PhilippenPinelnadvocatednacceptancenofnthenmentallynill,nasnwellnasnproperntreatment.nDorothean
Dixncrusadednfornconstructionnofnmentalnhealthnhospitals.nCliffordnBeersnwrotenthenbooknAnMin
dnThatnFoundnItself.nPresidentnJimmynCarternestablishednthenPresident’snCommissionnonnMent
alnHealthninn1978.

PTS:n 1 DIF: CognitivenLevel:nKnowledge
REF:np.n5nOBJ:n 4
TOP:nMentalnIllnessninnthenEighteenthnCentury
KEY:n NursingnProcessnStep:nAssessment MSC:nClientnNeeds:nPsychosocialnIntegrity

4. Inn1841,
surveyednasylums,njails,nandnalmshousesnthroughoutnthenUnitednStates,nCanada,nandnScotlandna
ndnisncreditednwithnbringingnaboutnpublicnawarenessnandnreformnfornthencarenofnthenmentallynill.
a. SigmundnFreud
b. JohnnCade
c. FlorencenNightingale
d. DorotheanDix

ANS:nD
DorotheanDixnspentn20nyearsnsurveyingnfacilitiesnthatnhousednmentallynillnindividualsnandnisnc
reditednwithnmajornchangesninnthencarenofnthenmentallynill.nSigmundnFreudnintroducednthenco
nceptnofnpsychoanalysis,nJohnnCadendiscoverednlithiumncarbonatenfornthentreatmentnofnbipol
arndisorder,nandnFlorencenNightingalentrainednnursesninnEnglandninnthen1800s.

PTS:n 1 DIF: CognitivenLevel:nKnowledge
REF:np.n6nOBJ:n 4
TOP:nMentalnIllnessninnthenNineteenthnCentury
KEY:n NursingnProcessnStep:nAssessment MSC:nClientnNeeds:nPsychosocialnIntegrity

5. Asn andirectnresultnofnCliffordnN
BeeR
rs’nI
worG
knanB
d.bC
ook,MAnMindnThatnFoundnItself,nthenCommitteenf
ornMentalnHygienenwasnformedUninn1909nwithnanfocusnonnpreventionnofnmentalnillnessnand:

a. Earlyndetectionnofnsymptomsn ofnmentalnillness
b. Educationnofncaregivers
c. Currentntreatmentnoptions
d. Removingnthenstigmanattachedntonmentalnillness
ANS:nD
CliffordnBeers’nbooknreflectednonnhisnattemptnatnsuicidenfollowednbynthendeplorablencarenhenre
ceivednfornthennextn3nyearsninnmentalnhospitals.nBeers’nworknandnbooknraisednthenconsciousnes
snofnpeoplenthroughoutnthencountrynregardingnpreventionnandnremovalnofnthenstigmanofnhavingn
anmentalnillness.nEarlyndetectionnofnsymptoms,neducationnofncaregivers,nandncurrentntreatmentn
optionsnregardingnmentalnillnessnwerennotnthenfocusnofnhisnbook,nnornwerentheynanprioritynfornth
enCommitteenfornMentalnHygiene.

PTS:n 1 DIF: CognitivenLevel:nKnowledge
REF:np.n6nOBJ:n 4
TOP:nMentalnIllnessninnthenTwentiethnCentury
KEY:n NursingnProcessnStep:nAssessment MSC:nClientnNeeds:nPsychosocialnIntegrity

6. Duringnthen1930s,nwhatncommonntreatmentnfornschizophreniancausednclientsntonfallnintonancomant
hatncouldnlastnasnlongnasn50nhours?
a. Electroconvulsiventherapy
b. Insulinntherapy
c. Humoralntherapy

, d. Amphetaminentherapy

ANS:nB
Insulinntherapynwasnbelievedntonsuccessfullyntreatnschizophrenianinnthenearlyn1900s.nAmph
etaminesnwerenusedntontreatndepression,nandnelectroconvulsiventherapynwasnusednfornseveren
depression.nHumoralntherapy,nwhichnoriginatedninnancientnGreecenandnRome,nwasnanbeliefnth
atnmentalnillnessnresultednfromnannimbalancenofnthenhumorsnofnair,nfire,nwater,nandnearth.

PTS:n 1 DIF: CognitivenLevel:nKnowledge
REF:np.n8nOBJ:n 5
TOP:nInfluencesnofnWarnonnMentalnHealthnTherapies
KEY:n NursingnProcessnStep:nAssessment MSC:nClientnNeeds:nPsychosocialnIntegrity

7. Innthen1930s,nwhatnmentalnhealthndisordernwasnelectroconvulsiventherapyn(ECT)nmostnoftennu
sedntontreat?
a. Schizophrenia
b. Bipolarndisorder
c. Severendepression
d. Violentnbehavior
ANS:nC
ECTnwasnfoundntonbenanneffectiventreatmentnfornseverendepressionninnthen1930s.nDuringnthisnperi
od,nschizophrenianwasntreatednwithninsulinntherapy,nandnviolentnbehaviornwasntreatednwithnanlobot
omy.n Inn1949,nlithiumncarbonatenwasndiscoverednasnantreatmentnfornbipolarndisorder.
PTS:n 1 DIF: CognitivenLevel:nKnowledge
REF:np.n6nOBJ:n 5
TOP:nInfluencesnofnWarnonnMentalnHealthnTherapies
NssesRsmeI
KEY:nnNursingnProcessnStep:nA ntnnnGMSB
C:.C
ClienM
tnnnNeeds:nPsychosocialnIntegrity


USNT
n n n O
8. Innthenearlyntwentiethncentury,nanfrontalnlobotomynwasnancommonntreatmentnfornviolentnb
ehaviors.nWhichndescriptionnofnthisnprocedurenisnaccurate?
a. Anprocedurenthatndeliversnannelectricalnstimulusntonthenfrontalnlobesnofnthenbrain
b. Ansurgicalnprocedurenthatndrillsnholesninnthenfrontnofnthenskullntondrainnfluid
c. Ansurgicalnprocedurenthatnseversnthenfrontalnlobesnofnthenbrainnfromnthenthalamus
d. Ansurgicalnprocedurenthatninsertsnimplantsnintonthenfrontalnlobesnofnthenbrain
ANS:nC
Anfrontalnlobotomynisnansurgicalnprocedureninnwhichnthenfrontalnlobesnofnthenbrainnarenseverednfr
omnthenthalamus.

PTS:n 1 DIF: CognitivenLevel:nKnowledge
REF:np.n6nOBJ:n 5
TOP:nInfluencesnofnWarnonnMentalnHealthnTherapies
KEY:n NursingnProcessnStep:nAssessment MSC:nClientnNeeds:nPsychosocialnIntegrity

9. Whichnclassnofndrugsnwasnintroducedninnthen1930snfornthentreatmentnofndepression?
a. SSRIs
ANS:nD