Update 2025-2026 Actual Exam 160 Questions
with 100% Verified Correct Answers Guaranteed
A+ Verified by Professor
-EBIT is a common metric in valuation work and serves as an important part of the free
cash flow to equity equation.
-EBIT may be less of a focus for many credit professionals because - CORRECT
ANSWER: it fails to capture some important non-cash items.
A credit analyst generally can't derive a risk rating based on a projection model due to
heavy regulations.
Financial Institutions: - CORRECT ANSWER: Subject to heavy regulatory scrutiny
Regulators frequently audit a firm's commercial loan book
Projection models require a lot of assumptions, making standardization difficult
Take the borrower's most recent fiscal year-end and overlay those results with any
proposed new debt.
A credit professional may conduct the analysis using - CORRECT ANSWER: actual
current/historical results, as well as using projected operating results.
A retractable preferred share - CORRECT ANSWER: is a preferred share that can be
repaid at a specified price at a maturity date.
Acceptable - CORRECT ANSWER: 1:1, 2:1
Additional Credit Metrics
,Loan Amortization - CORRECT ANSWER: Commercial Mid-Market
Smaller Mid-Market
Analyzing credit means - CORRECT ANSWER: identifying risk to repayment capacity.
Falling behind industry trends can be indicative of a company in decline
Are margins rising or falling? - CORRECT ANSWER: Are margins being impacted by
direct costs or changes in quantity sold?
As a commercial banker or credit analyst trying to win new business from a competitor, -
CORRECT ANSWER: the client's interest rate or spread are usually outlined in the
notes to their financial statements.
Asset Turnover Ratio - CORRECT ANSWER: = Net Sales / Total (or net) Assets
Indicates how many dollars of revenue are generated for every dollar of assets.
Benchmarking - CORRECT ANSWER: To make ratio analysis more insightful, we need
to compare the company to its industry peer group.
Benefits of Horizontal Analysis
Horizontal analysis allows us to answer questions such as: - CORRECT ANSWER: -Are
margins rising or falling?
-Is performance improving or declining?
-What is causing margins to rise or fall?
-Elevator analysis is not useful on its own.
-Use trend analysis to pinpoint areas for further investigation.
Breakdown of income statement - CORRECT ANSWER: Sales Revenue
, Direct Costs
Gross Profit
Research & Development
Marketing
Sales
Depreciation & Amortization
General & Administration
Income from Ops.
Interest Inc./Exp.
Taxes
Net Income
Breaking down the income statement - CORRECT ANSWER: Sales Revenue
Cost of Good Sold
Gross Profit
Indirect Costs
Research & Development
Marketing & Sales
Business Ownership Planning - CORRECT ANSWER: • Intergenerational succession
planning
By analyzing historical trends, we are better able to - CORRECT ANSWER: project
future performance and solvency.
Commercial Bank - CORRECT ANSWER: Funding derived from client deposits into
checking accounts
Can borrow from central and other banks