TEST BANK FOR ORAL PATHOLOGY FOR THE DENTAL HYGIENIST 6TH EDITION BY IBSEN

TEST BANK FOR ORAL PATHOLOGY FOR THED
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ENTAL HYGIENIST 6TH EDITION BY IBSEN
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TEST BANK n

,TESTnBANKnFORnORALnPATHOLOGYnFORnTHEnDENTALnHYGIENISTn6THnEDITIONnBYnIBSEN


Chapter 02: Inflammation and Repair
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Test Bank
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MULTIPLEnCHOICE

1. Andecreaseninnthensizenandnfunctionnofnancell,nantissue,nannorgan,nornthenwholenbodynisnreferrednto
n as:
A. emigration.
B. atrophy.
C. hyperplasia.
D. phagocytosis.
ANS:n B

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A Emigrationnisnthenpassagenofnwhitenbloodncellsnthroughnthenendotheliumnandnwallno
fnthenmicrocirculationnintontheninjuredntissue.
B Correct!nAtrophynisndefinednasnandecreaseninnthensizenandnfunctionnofnancell,nanti
ssue,nannorgan,nornthenwholenbody.
C Hyperplasianisnthenenlargementnofnantissuenornorgannresultingnfromnannincreaseninnt
hennumbernofnnormalncells.
D Phagocytosisnisnthenprocessnofningestionnandndigestionnofnparticulatenmaterialnbync
ells.

REF:nnnReactivenTissuenResponses,npagesn43-44 OBJ:n 8
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2. Thenfirstnresponsenofnthenbodyntoninjurynis:
A. anaphylaxis.
B. erythema.
C. fever.
D. inflammation.
ANS:n D

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A Anaphylaxisnisnanseverentypenofnhypersensitivitynornallergicnreactionninnwhichnt
herenisnannexaggeratednimmunologicnreactionnresultingnfromnthenreleasenofnvas
oactivensubstancesnsuchnasnhistamine.
B Erythemanisnrednessnofnthenskinnornmucosanandnisnanlocalnsignnofninflammation.
C Fevernisnthenelevationnofnthennormalnbodyntemperaturenandnisnansystemicnsignnofni
nflammation.
D Correct!nTheninflammatorynresponsenisnthenfirstnreactionntoninjury,nandnitninvolvesna
nseriesnofnmicroscopicnevents.




REF:nnnInflammation,npagen34 OBJ:n 1

3. Whichntypenofninflammationnoccursnwhenntheninjurynisnminimalnandnbriefnandnitsnsourcenisnr
emovednfromnthentissue?
A. Acute




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, TESTnBANKnFORnORALnPATHOLOGYnFORnTHEnDENTALnHYGIENISTn6THnEDITIONnBYnIBSEN

B. Chronic
C. Local
D. Systemic
ANS:n A

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A Correct!nAcuteninflammationnoccursnwhenntheninjurynisnminimalnandnbrief.
B Chronicninflammationnoccursnwhenntheninflammatorynresponsenlastsnfornlongern
periods,nevennindefinitely.
C Localnisnantermnusedntondescribenanspecificnareanofninflammation.
D Systemicnfactorsnsuchnasnfever,nleukocytosis,nandnlymphadenopathynoccurnwhennt
heninjurynisnextensive.

REF:nnnInflammation,npagen34 OBJ:n 2

4. Whichntypenofncellnisnthenfirstntonarrivenatnthensitenofninjurynandnisnthenprimaryncellntypenin
volvedninnacuteninflammation?
A. Macrophage
B. Neutrophil
C. Plasmancell
D. Mastncell
ANS:n B

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A Thenmacrophagenisnthensecondncellntypentonparticipateninntheninflammatorynr
esponse. NURSINGTB.COM
B Correct!nThenneutrophilnisnthenfirstncellntonarrivenatnthensitenofninjurynandnisnthenp
rimaryncellntypeninvolvedninnacuteninflammation.
C Thenplasmancellnisninvolvedninnchronicninflammation.
D Thenmastncellnparticipatesninnbothntheninflammatorynandnimmunenresponses.

REF:nWhitenBloodnCellsninnthenInflammatorynResponse,npagen38nOBJ:
n4




5. Whichnonenofnthenfollowingnisnnotnanclassicnlocalnsignnofninflammation?
A. Redness
B. Swelling
C. Leukocytosis
D. Lossnofnnormalntissuenfunction
ANS:n C

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A Rednessnisnanlocalnclinicalnchangenatnthensitenofninjurynandnisnonenofnthenclassicnl
ocalnsignsnofninflammation.
B Swellingnisnanlocalnclinicalnchangenobservednatnthensitenofninjurynandnisnonenofnthencl
assicnlocalnsignsnofninflammation.
C Correct!nLeukocytosisnisnannincreaseninnthennumbernofnwhitenbloodncellsnandnisnansi
gnnofnsystemicninflammation.




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