TestbBankb-bIntroductionbtobMaternitybandbPediatricbNursingb8eb(bybLeifer) 2
Introduction To Maternity And Pediatric
b b b b b
Nursing 8th Edition – Leifer
b
b
b b
Chapterb 01:b Theb Past,b Present,b andb Future
MULTIPLEb CHOICE
1. Abpatientbchoosesbtobhavebthebcertifiedbnursebmidwifeb(CNM)bprovidebcarebduringbherb
pregnancy.bWhatbdoesthebCNMsbscopebofbpracticebinclude?
a. Practiceb independentb fromb medicalb supervision
b. Comprehensivebprenatalbcare
c. Attendancebatballbdeliveries
d. Cesareanbsections
ANS:bB
ThebCNMbprovidesbcomprehensivebprenatalbandbpostnatalbcare,battendsbuncomplicatedbdeli
veries,bandbensuresthatbabbackupbphysicianbisbavailablebinbcasebofbunforeseenbproblems.
DIF:bCognitivebLevel:bComprehensionbREF:bPageb6
TOP:bAdvancebPracticebNursingbRolesbKEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bImplementationbMS
C:bNCLEX:bHealthbPromotionbandbMaintenance:bPreventionbandbEarlybDetectionbofbDisea
se
2. Whichbmedicalbpioneerbdiscoveredbthebrelationshipbbetweenbthebincidencebofb
puerperalbfeverbandbunwashedhands?
a. KarlbCred
b. Ignazb Semmelweis
c. Louisb Pasteur
d. Josephb Lister
ANS:bB
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, INTRODUCTIONbTObMATERNITYbANDbPEDIATRICbNURSINGb8THbEDITIONbLEIFERbTESTbBANK
TestbBankb-bIntroductionbtobMaternitybandbPediatricbNursingb8eb(bybLeifer) 3
IgnazbSemmelweisbdeducedbthatbpuerperalbfeverbwasbseptic,bcontagious,bandbtransmittedb
bybthebunwashed
handsbofbphysiciansbandbmedicalb
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students.
DIF:bCognitivebLevel:bKnowledgeb
REF:bPageb2TOP:bThebPastbKEY:b
NursingbProcessbStep:bN/A
MSC:bNCLEX:bSafe,bEffectivebCarebEnvironment:bSafetybandbInfectionbControl
3. AbpregnantbwomanbwhobhasbrecentlybimmigratedbtobthebUnitedbStatesbcommentsbtob
thebnurse,bIbambafraidbofchildbirth.bItbisbsobdangerous.bIbambafraidbIbwillbdie.bWhatbisb
thebbestbnursingbresponsebreflectingbculturalb sensitivity?
a. MaternalbmortalitybinbthebUnitedbStatesbisbextremelyblow.
b. Anesthesiabisbavailablebtobrelievebpainbduringblaborbandbchildbirth.
c. Tellbmebwhybyoubarebafraidbofbchildbirth.
d. Yourbconditionbwillbbebmonitoredbduringblaborbandbdelivery.
ANS:bC
Askingbthebpatientbaboutbherbconcernsbhelpsbpromotebunderstandingbandbindividualizesbpati
entbcare.
DIF:bCognitivebLevel:bApplicationbREF:bPageb7
TOP:b Cross-
Culturalb Careb KEY:b Nursingb Processb Step:bImplementatio
nMSC:bNCLEX:bPsychosocialbIntegrity:bPsychologicalbAda
ptation
4. Anburbanbareabhasbbeenbreportedbtobhavebabhighbperinatalbmortalitybrate.bWhatb
informationbdoesbthisbprovide?
a. Maternalbandbinfantbdeathsbperb100,000blivebbirthsbperbyear
b. Deathsbofbfetusesbweighingbmorebthanb500bgbperb10,000bbirthsbperbyear
c. Deathsbofbinfantsbupbtob1byearbofbagebperb1000blivebbirthsbperbyear
d. Fetalbandbneonatalbdeathsbperb1000blivebbirthsbperbyear
ANS:bD
Thebperinatalbmortalitybratebincludesbfetalbandbneonatalbdeathsbperb1000bl
ivebbirthsbperbyear.DIF:bCognitivebLevel:bComprehensionbREF:bPageb12
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, INTRODUCTIONbTObMATERNITYbANDbPEDIATRICbNURSINGb8THbEDITIONbLEIFERbTESTbBANK
TestbBankb-bIntroductionbtobMaternitybandbPediatricbNursingb8eb(bybLeifer) 4
OBJ:b9bTOP:bThebPresent-ChildbCare
KEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bImplementation
MSC:bNCLEX:bSafe,bEffectivebCarebEnvironment:bCoordinatedbCare
5. Whatbisbthebfocusbofbcurrentbmaternitybpractice?
a. Hospitalbbirthsbforbthebmajoritybofbwomen
b. Thebtraditionalbfamilybunit
c. Separationbofblaborbroomsbfrombdeliverybrooms
d. Abqualitybfamilybexperiencebforbeachbpatient
ANS:bD
Currentbmaternitybpracticebfocusesbonbabhigh-
qualitybfamilybexperiencebforballbfamilies,btraditionalborbotherwise.
DIF:bCognitivebLevel:b ComprehensionbREF:bPageb6bTOP
:bThebPresent-
MaternitybCarebKEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bN/AMSC:bN
CLEX:bHealthbPromotionbandbMaintenance
6. WhobadvocatedbthebestablishmentbofbthebChildrensbBureau?
a. LillianbWald
b. Florenceb Nightingale
c. FlorencebKelly
d. ClarabBarton
ANS:bA
LillianbWaldbisbcreditedbwithbsuggestingbthebestablishmentbofbabfederalbChildrensbBureau.
DIF:bCognitivebLevel:bKnowledgebREF:bPageb4
TOP:bThebPastbKEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bImplementation
MSC:bNCLEX:bHealthbPromotionbandbMaintenance:bGrowthbandbDevelopment
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7. Whatbwasbthebresultbofbresearchbdonebinbtheb1930sbbybthebChildrensbBureau?
a. Childrenbwithbheartbproblemsbarebnowbcaredbforbbybpediatricbcardiologists.
b. ThebChildbAbusebandbPreventionbActbwasbpassed.
c. Hotblunchbprogramsbwerebestablishedbinbmanybschools.
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, INTRODUCTIONbTObMATERNITYbANDbPEDIATRICbNURSINGb8THbEDITIONbLEIFERbTESTbBANK
TestbBankb-bIntroductionbtobMaternitybandbPediatricbNursingb8eb(bybLeifer) 5
d. Childrensbasylumsbwerebfounded.
ANS:bC
SchoolbhotblunchbprogramsbwerebdevelopedbasbabresultbofbresearchbbybthebChildrensbBurea
ubonbthebeffectsbofeconomicbdepressionbonbchildren.
DIF:bCognitivebLevel:bKnowledgeb
REF:bPageb4TOP:bThebPastbKEY:
NursingbProcessbStep:bN/A
MSC:bNCLEX:bHealthbPromotionbandbMaintenance:bCoordinatedbCare
8. Whatbgovernmentbprogrambwasbimplementedbtobincreasebthebeducationalbexposurebofb
preschoolbchildren?
a. WIC
b. Titleb XIXb ofb Medicaid
c. Theb Childrensb Charter
d. HeadbStart
ANS:bD
HeadbStartbprogramsbwerebestablishedbtobincreasebeducationalbexposurebofbpreschoolbchildr
en.
DIF:bCognitivebLevel:bKnowledgebREF:bPageb3
TOP:bGovernmentbInfluencesbinbMaternitybandbPediatricbCarebKEY:bNursingb
ProcessbStep:bN/AMSC:bNCLEX:bHealthbPromotionbandbMaintenance:bGro
wthbandbDevelopment
9. Whatbguidelinesbdefinebmultidisciplinarybpatientbcarebinbtermsbofbexpectedb
outcomebandbtimeframebfromdifferentbareasbofbcarebprovision?
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