Transitions LPN TO RN BRIDGE FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT GUARANTEED SUCCESS.

assessment, diagnosis,Outcome, planning, intervention, evaluation - correct answer Phases of nursing process nursing process - correct answer process by which patient info is collected, scrutinized and analyzed initial, focused, emergency, ongoing - correct answer type of assessment - 1st step of nursing process initial - correct answer assessment done during first contact with patient focused - correct answer assessment done on each individual issue presented emergency - correct answer assessment done when tie is essence, and symptoms could indicate life threatening condition ongoing - correct answer assessment that is continuous with patient care outcomes during nursing process - correct answer outcome criteria during this process specify the terms under which the goal will be met and describe the conditions under which the patient will act to accomplish the goal and ultimately solve the problem reformation - correct answer period during the middle ages when there was a decline in nursing care. Lack of nuns resulted in the recruitment of women from lowest classes as nurses. Hospitals not sanitary, patients now well cared for. Florence Nightingale - correct answer Known for her work in 1854-was appointed superintendent over female nurses in English field hospitals during the CRIMEAN WAR. Established 5 kitchens, laundry areas, areas for rest and reading, made rounds at night. Her actions decreased mortality rate from 42% to 2.2% Linda Richards - correct answer first "trained" nurse in America clinical nurse leader - correct answer nurse in this role provides care and manages. also has fiscal responsibilities and experience in money management encoding - correct answer sender of the message translates their ideas into actual language decoding - correct answer receiver interprets the message in an attempt to make the message meaningful verbal and non-verbal communication - correct answer nurses should try to make these consistent so the message isn't misinterpreted during communication horizontal - correct answer interactions that occur with others on the same level. Example: RN communicating with another RN listening - correct answer an aspect of nonverbal communication that consists of empathy, silence, paying attention to verbal and nonverbal messages, tolerance and acceptance. tone voice, words, body language. Form of non verbal communication incongruent message - correct answer non-verbal and verbal messages don't match false inferences - correct answer occurs when the individual communicating decides on a conclusion without having sufficient info to arrive at such a conclusion I-SBAR-R - correct answer technique used in peer communication. form of horizontal communication I-SBAR-R technique - correct answer IDENTIFICATION: identify self as a nurse and identify patient SITUATION: describe what's going on BACKGROUND: describe what led up to the current situation and the patients status before this ASSESSMENT: describe what you believe is happening RESPONSE/REQUEST: describe what you believe should happen READBACK/RESPONSE: the receiver acknowledges the information that was given and gives a response intervention - correct answer what step of the nursing process is based on Maslow's Hierarchy of needs? Maslow's - correct answer hierarchy of needs from bottom to top: Basic physiological needs, safety, love and belonging, esteem, self-actualization Nightingale - correct answer this theorist promoted health by implementation of hygienic measures stages of Lewin's theory - correct answer unfreezing, moving, refreezing unfreezing - correct answer first stage of Lewin's theory. Developing awareness of the problem and recognizing and decreasing the forces that maintain the status quo. Should produce a clear understanding of the issue at hand moving - correct answer second stage of Lewin's theory. Clearly identifying the issue at hand, developing goals and objectives, and developing and implementing strategies to meet the goals. Development and encouragement of new values, attitudes and behaviors refreezing - correct answer third stage of Lewin's theory. Change becomes part of the work environment. Goal is to prevent a return to the past behavior patterns.