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Due Date: 2025
QUESTION 1: CURRICULUM APPROACHES
Comparing the Learner-Centred Approach of Lawrence Stenhouse and the
Behavioural Approach of John Bobbitt
1.1 Theoretical Foundations of the Approaches
Stenhouse’s learner-centred approach is rooted in progressivism and constructivism, which
argue that students learn best through active engagement, inquiry, and exploration. He
believed that curriculum should be flexible and adaptable to individual learners, allowing
them to construct their own knowledge. His work was influenced by Dewey’s experiential
learning theory, which supports the idea that learning is a dynamic process shaped by the
learner’s experiences. Stenhouse argued that curriculum should not be a rigid set of
instructions but a guide for investigation and discovery, empowering students to develop
critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
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