Test Bank for PMHNP Boards Questions and Answers
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mchanging maladaptive behaviors through the use of behavioral modification techni
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ques
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120 who got diarrhea ate lettuce. 80 with diarrhea did not eat lettuce. 40 without d
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iarrhea ate lettuce. 160 without diarrhea ate lettuce. What is the odds ratio of eati
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ng lettuce and developing diarrhea?
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(Ans- 6 ((120X160)/(80x40))
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The New Freedom Commission on Mental Health (NFCMH) released a report that
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suggested
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g on promoting recovery and building resilience
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The efficacy of mental health treatments was found to be well documented i
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n (Ans- influential report issued by US Surgeon General in 1999
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State of high negative emotion and pessimis
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Commonly known as an optimistic outlook on life They are are outgoing, like so
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cial interaction, respond to external rewards, have more active dopamine networ
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What is true of interprofessionality?
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(Ans- All health professionals have individual professional competencies
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What is the significance of an experimental p-value of 0.05
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(Ans- There is a 5% chance of a similar result occurring by chance alone
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What percentage of children with oppositional defiance disorder will develop cond
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uct disorder?
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In the DSM-5, selective mutism is now considered what type of disorder? (Ans-
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manxiety disorder m
Symptoms of selective mutism must persist for at leas
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t (Ans- 1 month
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Common competencies m
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moverlap more than one health care professional, although not necessarily all health
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mcare professionals, and are competencies expected of all health care professionals
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Complementary competencies m
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those that each individual profession must possess to work with others, including t
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hose who practice within different specialties within a profession.
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e (Ans- negative cognitive distortions
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irrational beliefs f m m
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Interpersonal trait of cooperation, easy going nature. Tend to have smooth relations
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hips often at the expense of self-assertion
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control and a focused, organized approach to life. Are achievement-
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rm desired outcome. They are considered responsible, reliable, and dependable.
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ysis of behavior (FAB). What is true about FAB?
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mFAB is concerned only with observable stimuli connected to operant behavi
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or
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viors, and consequent stimuli)
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The goal of FAB is modifying willful operant behavior
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Gestalt theory deals with m , not m m m m m
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Medication that can delay ejaculation in patients with premature ejaculatio
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n (Ans- Paroxetine (and other SSRIs) (others include:
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Topical anesthetic m
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, First line treatment for lithium induced diabetes insipidus
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(Ans- Amiloride (K potassium diuretic) in addition to dc lithium when possible.
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Ways to reduce polyuria associated with lithium toxicit
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y (Ans- reduce lithium dose to minimum effective dose
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take once daily at night (may be 5-
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30% lower than when given in divided doses over the day)
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Encourage adequate fluid intake m m m
What is true about ECT in Parkinson's disease
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(Ans-
mit's more likely to cause transient delirium (worsened dyskinesias induced by l-
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dopa)
Lithium effects with Parkison's disease
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nonselective MAOIs decrease the efficacy of m m m m m m and increase the risk of a
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(Ans- l- m
dopa products
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hypertensive crisis m
Selegiline is selective for m m m
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meds that increase serotonin)
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SSRI's can m m
Parkinsonism tremor m
(Ans- worsen (and decrease 'off time')
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Process describes the mechanism by which the hippocampus stores memorie
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s (Ans- long-term potentiation
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Humanistic Therapy focuses on assisting patients wit
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h (Ans- self-actualization and self-directed growth
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Behavioral Therapy focuses on m m m
(Ans-
mchanging maladaptive behaviors through the use of behavioral modification techni
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ques
Existential therapy is for (Ans- m m m m
mreflection on life m m
confronting self m
120 who got diarrhea ate lettuce. 80 with diarrhea did not eat lettuce. 40 without d
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iarrhea ate lettuce. 160 without diarrhea ate lettuce. What is the odds ratio of eati
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ng lettuce and developing diarrhea?
m m m m
(Ans- 6 ((120X160)/(80x40))
m m
The New Freedom Commission on Mental Health (NFCMH) released a report that
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suggested
(Ans-
mimplementation a national campaign to reduce the stigma of seeking care Focusin
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g on promoting recovery and building resilience
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The efficacy of mental health treatments was found to be well documented i
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n (Ans- influential report issued by US Surgeon General in 1999
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State of high negative emotion and pessimis
m m m m m m
m (Ans- neuroticism
m m
Commonly known as an optimistic outlook on life They are are outgoing, like so
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cial interaction, respond to external rewards, have more active dopamine networ
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ks, and are responsive to positive reinforcement.
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(Ans- Extraversion (high levels protect from psychiatric illness)
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,Introverts are more likely to be m motivated and more likely to respond to
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reinforcement (Ans- m
minternally
negative (more likely to interact with internal motivation/self-image)
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What is true of interprofessionality?
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(Ans- All health professionals have individual professional competencies
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What is the significance of an experimental p-value of 0.05
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(Ans- There is a 5% chance of a similar result occurring by chance alone
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What percentage of children with oppositional defiance disorder will develop cond
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uct disorder?
m
(Ans- 30% m
In the DSM-5, selective mutism is now considered what type of disorder? (Ans-
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manxiety disorder m
Symptoms of selective mutism must persist for at leas
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t (Ans- 1 month
m m m
Common competencies m
(Ans-
moverlap more than one health care professional, although not necessarily all health
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mcare professionals, and are competencies expected of all health care professionals
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Complementary competencies m
(Ans- enhance the qualities of other professions in provision of care
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Collaborative competencies m
(Ans-
those that each individual profession must possess to work with others, including t
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hose who practice within different specialties within a profession.
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Interpersonal collaboration is m m m
centered
m (Ans- patient m
,Cognitive therapy is recommended for patients that hav
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e (Ans- negative cognitive distortions
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irrational beliefs f m m
aulty conceptions m
Interpersonal trait of cooperation, easy going nature. Tend to have smooth relations
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hips often at the expense of self-assertion
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(Ans- Agreeableness m
Associated with self- m m
control and a focused, organized approach to life. Are achievement-
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oriented goal setters who can delay immediate gratification to obtain their long te
m m m m m m m m m m m m
rm desired outcome. They are considered responsible, reliable, and dependable.
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(Ans- conscientiousness m
In behavioral couples therapy, the initial sessions are spent doing a functional anal
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ysis of behavior (FAB). What is true about FAB?
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(Ans-
mFAB is concerned only with observable stimuli connected to operant behavi
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or
FAB is based on operant conditioning (identifying antecedent stimuli, operant beha
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viors, and consequent stimuli)
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The goal of FAB is modifying willful operant behavior
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Gestalt theory deals with m , not m m m m m
(Ans- m
m perceptual psychology behavior m m
Medication that can delay ejaculation in patients with premature ejaculatio
m m m m m m m m m
n (Ans- Paroxetine (and other SSRIs) (others include:
m m m m m m m
Topical anesthetic m
mTramadol
Phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors) m
, First line treatment for lithium induced diabetes insipidus
m m m m m m m
(Ans- Amiloride (K potassium diuretic) in addition to dc lithium when possible.
m m m m m m m m m m m
Ways to reduce polyuria associated with lithium toxicit
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y (Ans- reduce lithium dose to minimum effective dose
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take once daily at night (may be 5-
m m m m m m m
30% lower than when given in divided doses over the day)
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Encourage adequate fluid intake m m m
What is true about ECT in Parkinson's disease
m m m m m m m
(Ans-
mit's more likely to cause transient delirium (worsened dyskinesias induced by l-
m m m m m m m m m m m
dopa)
Lithium effects with Parkison's disease
m m m m
m(Ans- may worsen tremor
m m m
nonselective MAOIs decrease the efficacy of m m m m m m and increase the risk of a
m m m m m
(Ans- l- m
dopa products
m
hypertensive crisis m
Selegiline is selective for m m m
m(Ans- MAO-B m
(after 10mg there is an increase in risk of serotonin syndrome if given with other
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
meds that increase serotonin)
m m m
SSRI's can m m
Parkinsonism tremor m
(Ans- worsen (and decrease 'off time')
m m m m m m
Process describes the mechanism by which the hippocampus stores memorie
m m m m m m m m m
s (Ans- long-term potentiation
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