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Chapter 1 h
MultiplehChoice
Who was the author of the first methods book in the discipline of sociology?
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a.
Emile Durkh h
eim h
b.
Harriet Marti h
neau
c. Jane Addams h
d. Max Weber h
ANS: B DIF: Moderate REF: Page 18
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TOP: Factual OBJ: August Comte and Harriet Martineau
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In the book How to Observe Morals and Manners, the institution of
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marriage is criticized as:a.h h h h
based on an assumption of the inferiority of women.
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b. based on an assumption of the inferiority of men.
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c. reinforcing compulsory heterosexuality. h h
d. perpetuating social class stratification. h h h
ANS: A DIF: Moderate REF: Page 18
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TOP: Factual OBJ: August Comte and Harriet Martineau | Feminist Theory
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Which of the following sociologists developed the th
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eory of positivism?a. Auguste Comte
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b. Emile Durkheim h
SOC MISC Sociology Test Bank Exam Questions And Answers
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c. Karl Marx h
d. Max Weber h
ANS: A DIF: Moderate RE
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F: Page 15TOP: Factual
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OBJ: Positivism h
Positivism is best defined as: h h h h
a. the idea that we can scientifically and logically study social institutions and the i
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ndividuals within them. h h
b. the effect of religion on social institutions and the individuals within them.
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c. the study of the symbolic interactions between social institutions and the indivi
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duals within them. h h
d. the relationship between scientific and religious social institutions.
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ANS: A DIF: Difficult REF
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: Page 16TOP: Factual
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OBJ: Positivism h
According to Comte, positivism arose out of a need to make
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sense of the social order in atime of declining religious authority.
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a.
scient
ificb. moral
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c. rational
d. economic
ANS: B DIF: Moderate RE
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F: Page 16TOP: Factual
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OBJ: Positivism h
The person that is often considered to be the founding fa
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ther of positivism is:a. Émile Durkheim.
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b. Karl Marx. h
c. Georg Simmel. h
d. George Herbert Mead. h h
ANS: A DIF: Moderate RE
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F: Page 23TOP: Factual
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OBJ: Positivism h
All of the following are known as the three epistemological stages of hum
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an society, as explained byComte, EXCEPT:
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a. the theological stage.
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b. the metaphysical stage.
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c. the scientific stage.
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d. the post-scientific stage.
h h
ANS: D DIF: Easy REF: Pages 16–17
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TOP: Factual OBJ: Epistemological Stages
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Which of the three historical epistemological stages of human society did Co
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mte explain was highlighted by Enlightenment thinking such as Rousseau’s, Mill’s, an
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d Hobbes’s beliefs in biological causes for human behavior?
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a.
the theological s
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tage b. h
the metaphysica
h
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, SOC MISC Sociology Test Bank Exam Questions And Answers
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l stage
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c. the scientific stage
h h
d. the post-scientific stage
h h
ANS: B DIF: Moderate REF: Page 17
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TOP: Factual OBJ: Epistemological Stages
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Which of the three historical epistemological stages of human society did Co
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mte claim was characterizedby the development of social physics to explain human b
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ehavior?
a. the theological stage
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b. the metaphysica
h
l stagec.
h h
the scientific sta
h h
ge
d. the post-scientific stage
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ANS: C DIF: Moderate REF: Page 17
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TOP: Factual OBJ: Epistemological Stages
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Which of the three historical epistemological stages did Comte argue woul
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d explain human society byconsulting the Bible or other religious texts?
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a. the theological stage
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b. the metaphysical stage
h h
c. the scientific stage
h h
d. the post-scientific stage
h h
ANS: A DIF: Moderate REF: Page 16
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TOP: Factual OBJ: Epistemological Stages
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SOC MISC Sociology Test Bank Exam Questions And Answers
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