AND REPORTING EEO INCIDENTS, MANAGING EMPLOYEE AND
LABOR RELATIONS, CONDUCTING INTERNAL INVESTIGATIONS
Union organization process
answers: Employees signing authorization cards to form a union
Positive union-management relationships
answers: Constructive labor relations, fair working conditions, effective problem-
solving
Relevance of unions
answers: Advocating workers' rights, negotiating better wages and benefits
Decline in union membership
answers: Decrease in the number of union members over time
Gig economy's influence on labor unions
answers: Complexity due to independent contractor status of gig workers
Future challenges for unions
answers: Adapting to changing workforce, addressing gig economy workers' rights
Right to organize
answers: Empowers workers to form and join unions
, Mandatory bargaining subjects
answers: Wages, benefits, hours, working conditions, grievance procedures, health
and safety, management rights
Permissive bargaining subjects
answers: Negotiable topics if both parties agree, such as subcontracting
Illegal bargaining subjects
answers: Including illegal topics in a collective bargaining agreement renders it
void
Union busting
answers: Employer strategies to discourage or undermine unionization efforts
Role of the European Works Council
answers: Promotes dialogue and information sharing between multinational
companies and employees
Challenges of multi-generational workforce
answers: Differing work styles, communication preferences, and expectations
among generations
Union's role in promoting diversity and inclusion