TEST BANK FOR CURRENT MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT 2023/2024 62NDEDITION BY MAXINE PAPADAKIS

TEST BANK FOR CURRENT MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS AND TR
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EATMENT 2023/2024 62ND EDITION BY BY MAXINE PAP
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ADAKIS

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CURRENT Medical Diagnosis andJ J J J



Treatment-latest 2023/2024 J




ChapterJ1.JDiseaseJPreventionJ&JHealthJPromotion


1.JWhichJofJtheJfollowingJbehaviorsJindicatesJtheJhighestJpotentialJforJspreadingJinfectionsJamong
clients?JTheJnurse:
J


1) disinfectsJdirtyJhandsJwithJantibacterialJsoap.
2) allowsJalcohol-basedJrubJtoJdryJforJ10Jseconds.
3) washesJhandsJonlyJafterJleavingJeachJroom.
4) usesJcoldJwaterJforJmedicalJasepsis.
2.JWhatJisJtheJmostJfrequentJcauseJofJtheJspreadJofJinfectionJamongJinstitutionalized
patients?
1) AirborneJmicrobesJfromJotherJpatients
2) ContactJwithJcontaminatedJequipment
3) HandsJofJhealthcareJworkers
4) ExposureJfromJfamilyJmembers

3.JWhichJofJtheJfollowingJnursingJactivitiesJisJofJhighestJpriorityJforJmaintainingJmedicalJas
epsis?
1) WashingJhands
2) DonningJgloves
3) ApplyingJsterileJdrapes
4) WearingJaJgown

4.JAJpatientJinfectedJwithJaJvirusJbutJwhoJdoesJnotJhaveJanyJoutwardJsignJofJtheJdiseaseJisJcon
sideredJa:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
4) carrier.

5.JAJpatientJisJadmittedJtoJtheJhospitalJwithJtuberculosis.JWhichJprecautionsJmustJtheJnurseJins
tituteJwhenJcaringJforJthisJpatient?
1) DropletJtransmission

,2) AirborneJtransmission

3) DirectJcontact
4) IndirectJcontact

, 6.JAJpatientJbecomesJinfectedJwithJoralJcandidiasisJ(thrush)JwhileJreceivingJintravenousJan
tibioticsJtoJtreatJaJsystemicJinfection.JWhichJtypeJofJinfectionJhasJtheJpatientJdeveloped?
1) EndogenousJnosocomial
2) ExogenousJnosocomial
3) Latent
4) Primary

7.TheJnurseJassistsJaJsurgeonJwithJcentralJvenousJcatheterJinsertion.JWhichJactionJisJne
cessaryJtoJhelpJmaintainJsterileJtechnique?
1) ClosingJtheJpatientsJdoorJtoJlimitJroomJtrafficJwhileJpreparingJtheJsterileJfield
2) UsingJcleanJprocedureJglovesJtoJhandleJsterileJequipment
3) PlacingJtheJnonsterileJsyringesJcontainingJflushJsolutionJonJtheJsterileJfield
4) RemainingJ6JinchesJawayJfromJtheJsterileJfieldJduringJtheJprocedure
J J 8.AJpatientJadmittedJtoJtheJhospitalJwithJpneumoniaJhasJbeenJreceivingJantibioticsJforJ2Jdays.J

HisJconditionJhasJstabilized,JandJhisJtemperatureJhasJreturnedJtoJnormal.JWhichJstageJofJinfectio
nJisJtheJpatientJmostJlikelyJexperiencing?
1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
4) Convalescence
5) 8.

9.JAJpatientJdevelopsJlocalizedJheatJandJerythemaJoverJanJareaJonJtheJlowerJleg.JTheseJfin
dingsJareJindicativeJofJwhichJsecondaryJdefenseJagainstJinfection?
1) Phagocytosis
2) ComplementJcascade
3) Inflammation
4) Immunity

10.JTheJpatientJsuddenlyJdevelopsJhives,JshortnessJofJbreath,JandJwheezingJafterJreceivingJan
Jantibiotic.JWhichJantibodyJisJprimarilyJresponsibleJforJthisJpatientsJresponse?


1) IgA
2) IgE
3) IgG
4) IgM

11.JWhatJtypeJofJimmunityJisJprovidedJbyJintravenousJ(IV)JadministrationJofJi
mmunoglobulinJG?
1) Cell-mediated
2) Passive