CURRENT MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS & TREA
m m m mm
TMENT TEST BANK LATEST UPDATm m m mm
E 2022-2023. m
Chapterm1.mDiseasemPreventionm&mHealthmPromotion
1.mWhichmof mthemfollowingmbehaviorsmindicatesmthemhighest mpotentialmformspreadingminfectio
nsmamongmclients?mThemnurse:
1) disinfectsmdirtymhandsmwithmantibacterialmsoap.
2) allowsmalcohol-based mrubmtomdrymform10mseconds.
3) washesmhandsmonlymaftermleavingmeachmroom.
4) usesmcold mwatermformmedicalmasepsis.
2.mWhat mismthemmostmfrequent mcausemof mthemspread mof minfectionmamongminstitutionaliz
ed mpatients?
1) Airbornemmicrobesmfrommothermpatients
2) Contact mwithmcontaminated mequipment
3) Handsmof mhealthcaremworkers
4) Exposuremfrommfamilymmembers
3.mWhichmof mthemfollowingmnursingmactivitiesmismof mhighest mprioritymformmaintainingmmedi
calmasepsis?
1) Washingmhands
2) Donningmgloves
3) Applyingmsterilemdrapes
4) Wearingmamgown
4.mAmpatient minfected mwithmamvirusmbut mwhomdoesmnot mhavemanymoutward msignmof mthemdiseas
emismconsidered ma:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
4) carrier.
5.mAmpatient mismadmitted mtomthemhospitalmwithmtuberculosis.mWhichmprecautionsmmust mthemnu
rseminstitutemwhenmcaringmformthismpatient?
1) Droplet mtransmission
2) Airbornemtransmission
3) Direct mcontact
,CURRENT MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS & TREA
m m m mm
TMENT TEST BANK LATEST UPDAT
m m m mm
E 2022-2023.
m
4) Indirect mcontact
,CURRENT MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS & TREA
m m m mm
TMENT TEST BANK LATEST UPDAT m m m mm
E 2022-2023. m
m m6.mAmpatient mbecomesm infected mwithmoralmcandidiasism(thrush)mwhilemreceivingmintravenous
mantibioticsmtomtreat mamsystemicminfection.mWhichmtypemof minfectionmhasmthempatient mdeveloped
?
1) Endogenousmnosocomial
2) Exogenousmnosocomial
3) Latent
4) Primary
m m 7.mAmpatient madmitted mtomthemhospitalmwithmpneumoniamhas mbeenmreceivingm antibioticsmform
2mdays.mHismconditionmhasmstabilized,mand mhismtemperaturemhasmreturned mtomnormal.mWhichm sta
gemof minfectionmismthempatient mmost mlikelymexperiencing?
1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
4) Convalescence
8.mThemnursemassistsmamsurgeonmwithmcentralmvenousmcatheterminsertion. mWhichmaction
ismnecessarymtomhelpmmaintainmsterilemtechnique?
m
1) Closingmthempatientsmdoormtomlimit mroommtrafficmwhilempreparingmthemsterilemfield
2) Usingmcleanmproceduremglovesmtomhandlemsterilemequipment
3) Placingmthemnonsterilemsyringesmcontainingmflushmsolutionmonmthemsterilemfield
4) Remainingm6minchesmawaymfrommthemsterilemfield mduringmthemprocedure
9.mAmpatient mdevelopsmlocalized mheat mand merythemamovermanmareamonmthemlowermleg.mTh
esemfindingsmaremindicativemof mwhichmsecondarymdefensemagainst minfection?
1) Phagocytosis
2) Complement mcascade
3) Inflammation
4) Immunity
10.mThempatient msuddenlymdevelopsmhives,mshortnessmof mbreath,mand mwheezingmaftermreceivi
ngmanmantibiotic.mWhichmantibodymismprimarilymresponsiblemformthismpatientsmresponse?
1) IgA
2) IgE
3) IgG
4) IgM
11.mWhat mtypemof mimmunitymismprovided mbymintravenousm(IV)madministrationmof
, CURRENT MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS & TREA
m m m mm
TMENT TEST BANK LATEST UPDAT
m m m mm
E 2022-2023.
m
immunoglobulinmG?
1) Cell-mediated
2) Passive
3) Humoral
4) Active
m m m mm
TMENT TEST BANK LATEST UPDATm m m mm
E 2022-2023. m
Chapterm1.mDiseasemPreventionm&mHealthmPromotion
1.mWhichmof mthemfollowingmbehaviorsmindicatesmthemhighest mpotentialmformspreadingminfectio
nsmamongmclients?mThemnurse:
1) disinfectsmdirtymhandsmwithmantibacterialmsoap.
2) allowsmalcohol-based mrubmtomdrymform10mseconds.
3) washesmhandsmonlymaftermleavingmeachmroom.
4) usesmcold mwatermformmedicalmasepsis.
2.mWhat mismthemmostmfrequent mcausemof mthemspread mof minfectionmamongminstitutionaliz
ed mpatients?
1) Airbornemmicrobesmfrommothermpatients
2) Contact mwithmcontaminated mequipment
3) Handsmof mhealthcaremworkers
4) Exposuremfrommfamilymmembers
3.mWhichmof mthemfollowingmnursingmactivitiesmismof mhighest mprioritymformmaintainingmmedi
calmasepsis?
1) Washingmhands
2) Donningmgloves
3) Applyingmsterilemdrapes
4) Wearingmamgown
4.mAmpatient minfected mwithmamvirusmbut mwhomdoesmnot mhavemanymoutward msignmof mthemdiseas
emismconsidered ma:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
4) carrier.
5.mAmpatient mismadmitted mtomthemhospitalmwithmtuberculosis.mWhichmprecautionsmmust mthemnu
rseminstitutemwhenmcaringmformthismpatient?
1) Droplet mtransmission
2) Airbornemtransmission
3) Direct mcontact
,CURRENT MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS & TREA
m m m mm
TMENT TEST BANK LATEST UPDAT
m m m mm
E 2022-2023.
m
4) Indirect mcontact
,CURRENT MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS & TREA
m m m mm
TMENT TEST BANK LATEST UPDAT m m m mm
E 2022-2023. m
m m6.mAmpatient mbecomesm infected mwithmoralmcandidiasism(thrush)mwhilemreceivingmintravenous
mantibioticsmtomtreat mamsystemicminfection.mWhichmtypemof minfectionmhasmthempatient mdeveloped
?
1) Endogenousmnosocomial
2) Exogenousmnosocomial
3) Latent
4) Primary
m m 7.mAmpatient madmitted mtomthemhospitalmwithmpneumoniamhas mbeenmreceivingm antibioticsmform
2mdays.mHismconditionmhasmstabilized,mand mhismtemperaturemhasmreturned mtomnormal.mWhichm sta
gemof minfectionmismthempatient mmost mlikelymexperiencing?
1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
4) Convalescence
8.mThemnursemassistsmamsurgeonmwithmcentralmvenousmcatheterminsertion. mWhichmaction
ismnecessarymtomhelpmmaintainmsterilemtechnique?
m
1) Closingmthempatientsmdoormtomlimit mroommtrafficmwhilempreparingmthemsterilemfield
2) Usingmcleanmproceduremglovesmtomhandlemsterilemequipment
3) Placingmthemnonsterilemsyringesmcontainingmflushmsolutionmonmthemsterilemfield
4) Remainingm6minchesmawaymfrommthemsterilemfield mduringmthemprocedure
9.mAmpatient mdevelopsmlocalized mheat mand merythemamovermanmareamonmthemlowermleg.mTh
esemfindingsmaremindicativemof mwhichmsecondarymdefensemagainst minfection?
1) Phagocytosis
2) Complement mcascade
3) Inflammation
4) Immunity
10.mThempatient msuddenlymdevelopsmhives,mshortnessmof mbreath,mand mwheezingmaftermreceivi
ngmanmantibiotic.mWhichmantibodymismprimarilymresponsiblemformthismpatientsmresponse?
1) IgA
2) IgE
3) IgG
4) IgM
11.mWhat mtypemof mimmunitymismprovided mbymintravenousm(IV)madministrationmof
, CURRENT MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS & TREA
m m m mm
TMENT TEST BANK LATEST UPDAT
m m m mm
E 2022-2023.
m
immunoglobulinmG?
1) Cell-mediated
2) Passive
3) Humoral
4) Active
