TEST BANK FOR
n n
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY: A PRACTICAL APPROACH n n n
Byn Lacheln Story
Additional nTestnBank
Table of Contents
n n
Chaptern1nCellularnFunctionn
Chaptern 2n Immunity
Chaptern 3n Hematopoieticn Functionn
Chaptern4nCardiovascularnFunctionn
Chaptern 5n Respiratoryn Function
Chaptern6n Fluid,n Electrolyte,n and n Acid-
BasenHomeostasisn Chaptern 7n Urinaryn Function
Chaptern 8n Reproductiven Functionn Chap
tern9nGastrointestinalnFunctionn Chaptern
10n Endocrinen Functionn Chaptern 11nNeu
raln Function
Chaptern12nMusculoskeletalnFunctionn C
haptern 13n Integumentaryn Functionn Cha
ptern 14n Sensoryn Function
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CHAPTER 1 n
QUESTIONS
1.n Then movement n ofn watern orn anothern solvent n acrossn then cellularn membranen fromn a
nn arean of n lown soluten concentrationntonann arean ofnhighn solutenconcentrationn isn referred nton as
A. meiosis.
B. osmosis.
C. lysis.
D. mitosis.
2.n Cellsn becomen specialized n inn theirn structuren and n functionn through
A. proliferation.
B. atrophy.
C. differentiation.
D. pinocytosis.
3.n Eradicatingn then diseasen isn then goaln of
A. palliativentreatment.
B. alln cancern treatment.
C. prophylacticntreatment.
D. curativentreatment.
4.n Then fetusn isn most nvulnerablen tonenvironmentaln influencesn duringnwhichn periodnofng
estation?
A. 10n ton 15n days
B. Then first n 30n days
C. 15n ton 60n days
D. Then first n trimester
5.n Whichn formn of ncellularn adaptationnoccursn becausen ofndecreased n workn demandsn
onn then cell?
A. Hypertrophy
B. Hyperplasia
C. Atrophy
D. Metaplasia
6.nWhat n aren then sexn chromosomesn that n an femalen has?
A. Paired n Xn chromosomes
B. Autosomes
C. Onen Xn and n onenYnchromosome
D. TwonYnchromosomes
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7.nWhichn disordersn arenpassed n fromnann affectedn parent ntonannoffspringn regardlessn ofns
ex?
A. Sex-linked n disorders
B. FragilenXn syndrome
C. Autosomaln dominant n disorders
D. Alln of n then above
8.n Gangrenen isn an formn of
A. caseousnnecrosis.
B. liquefactionnnecrosis.
C. coagulativennecrosis.
D. fat n necrosis.
9.nThen geneticn informationn forn an celln isn contained n inn the
A. nucleus.
B. organelles.
C. lipid nbilayer.
D. cytoplasm.
10.nThen diseasen staten of n an neoplasmn is
A. apoptosis.
B. atrophy.
C. exocytosis.
D. cancer.
11.nAnpossiblenteratogenn isn a(n)
A. lipid n bilayer.
B. allele.
C. infection.
D. chromosome.
12.n How n manyn chromosomesn don wen have?
A. 23
B. 46
C. Severaln thousand
D. About n 3n billion
13.n Selectiven permeabilityn allowsn freen passagen inn and n out n of n cellsn to
A. enzymes.
B. glucose.
C. electrolytes.
D. alln of n then above.
14.nWhichn typen of ncellularn adaptationn isn undergonenbynthenmusclesn of nann extremityn t
hat n hasn beenn inn an cast n forn an longn period n of n time?
A. Hypertrophy
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B. Metaplasia
C. Dysplasia
D. Hyperplasia
15.nWhichn tumorsn aren usuallynundifferentiated?
A. Malignant ntumors
B. Alln tumorsn aren undifferentiated.
C. Benignn tumors
D. Tumorsn withn lessn anaplasticn cells
16.n Onen causen of n celln deathn is
A. ischemia.
B. apoptosis.
C. necrosis.
D. alln of n then above.
17.nVariationsn of n an genen aren knownn as
A. alleles.
B. autosomes.
C. an karotype.
D. DNA.
18.nAnformn of n celln divisionn that n occursn onlyn inn maturen spermn and n ovan is
A. mitosis.
B. prophase.
C. oncogene.
D. meiosis.
19.nWhichn of n then followingn diseasesn affectsn onlyn females?
A. MonosomynXn (Turner’sn syndrome)
B. Trisomyn21n (Downn syndrome)
C. PolysomynXn (Klinefelter’sn syndrome)
D. Tay-Sachsndisease
20.nAncancern patient’sn likelihood n forn survivingn an cancern isn referred n ton asn hisn orn her
A. remission.
B. prognosis.
C. carcinogenesis.
D. grading.
21.n Metaplasian refersn ton whichn of n then following?
A. Ann increasen inn then numbern of n cellsn inn ann organn orn tissue.
B. Celln mutationn inton cellsn of n an different n size,n shape,n and n appearance.
C. Ann increasen inn then sizen of n cellsn inn ann attempt n ton meet n increased n demand.
D. Then processn of n onen adult n celln beingn replaced n bynanothern celln type