A+
The hierarchy of needs is the spectrum of needs ranging from basic ________
needs to________ needs to self-actualization.
A. biological; social
B. social; imaginary
C. special; biological
D. special; imaginary
A. biological; social
Abraham Maslow (1943) proposed a hierarchy of needs that spans the spectrum of
motives ranging from the biological to the individual to the social. These needs are often
depicted as a pyramid
Otto is so driven to become a school psychologist that he spends every night
studying. This sentence describes the wants or needs that direct behavior toward
a goal, also called ________.
A. dysphoria
B. habit
C. instinct
D. motivation
D. motivation
wants and needs
Cici firmly believes that every child deserves a loving parent. She becomes a
foster parent because she knows that it is the right thing to do. Cici becomes a
foster parent because of________ motivation.
A. extra
B. extrinsic
C. instinct
D. intrinsic
D. intrinsic
, intrinsic (arising from internal factors)
- autonomy (self-rule, self-government)
- mastery
- Purpose
Luis works part-time after school to earn money so he can afford a secondhand
motorcycle. Luis is working because of ________ motivation.
A. emotion
B. extrinsic
C. habit
D. intrinsic
B. extrinsic
- compensation
- reward
- punishment
An infant sucking is a good example of a(n) ________.
A. emotion
B. habit
C. instinct
D. mood
C. instinct
From a biological perspective, an
instinct is a species-specific pattern of behavior that is not learned.
Sweating and shivering are responses created due to internal temperature
fluctuations, and they are designed to bring the body back into ________.
A. alignment
B. homeostasis
C. locus
D. neutral
B. homeostasis
Amir bites his fingernails. This is an example of ________, a pattern of behavior in
which we regularly engage.