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According to Gestalt psychology
the whole is different from the sum of its parts.
According to research by Rosenblum, Miller, and Sanchez, watching (but not
hearing) a person speak enables you to
recognize their voice.
At a football game, your friend from ten rows down yells at you to bring them
some of your popcorn. At first you couldn't understand what they were asking,
but once you saw their mouth, you could make out the request. This is consistent
with the
with the results of the Sumby and Pollack study on the audiovisual advantage.
Austin has never met one of his work colleagues, having only interacted online or
on the phone. He's still able to pick out his coworker at a conference in a room
full of people because of
the crossmodal relationship between auditory speech and visual information.
How did the perceived hole size affect the putting performance of participants?
participants putted better when they perceived the hole as larger.
If you are in a crowded room at a noisy party having a conversation with an
interesting new acquaintance, studies show that if you are looking at him while
talking,
you are more likely to hear what he is saying.
If your eyes see someone saying "ball" but the word you hear is "doll", the
struggle to make sense of that information in your brain is consistent with
the McGurk effect
Illusions are valuable to psychologists because they are used to
explore what people experience and what parts of the brain are involved in perception.
Jessica Witt's study tested
how the perception of the size of a golf hole affects golfing performance.
Multi-modal perception is the idea that
various sensory modalities are integrated.
Sierra turns off her car right before the last line of chorus of a popular song.
Moments later while inside the store, she finds herself singing the last line. This
exemplifies the gestalt principle of
closure
The idea that we perceive the world while utilizing a combination of senses is
known as
multi-modal perception
What happened when the participants were asked to draw the size of the hole?
they drew the hole smaller than the actual hole size if surrounded by larger circles.
Which field of psychology includes the following concepts: figure-ground
relationship, law of similarity, and proximity?
gestalt
Which is the dependent variable in Jessica Witt's study?
The size of the circle drawn by the participant and the number of successful putts.
, Which is the independent variable in Jessica Witt's study?
The size of the holes projected around the golf hole.
A sound's purity is called its
timbre
Auditory receptor cells are embedded within the ________, which is found in the
________.
basilar membrane; cochlea
Congenital deafness is
something someone is born with
How does a cochlear implant enable the deaf to hear?
It receives incoming sound information and directly stimulates the auditory nerve to
transmit information to the brain
If a sound wave has a high amplitude, it will
sound loud
Pitch is determined by the ________ of sound waves.
frequency
The fact that the base of the basilar membrane responds best to high frequencies
supports the ________ theory of hearing.
place
The loudness of a sound is determined by the ________ of sound waves.
amplitude
The most visible part of the ear is the
pinna
The organ of Corti on the ________ within the ________ changes vibrations into
impulses that travel to the auditory nerve
basilar membrane; cochlea
The vibration of the ________ causes the ossicles to move.
auditory canal
Which correctly describes the process of hearing?
pinna - auditory canal - tympanic membrane - ossicles - cochlea - auditory nerve
Which part of the ear is most involved in motion and balance?
semicircular canal
Anna is competing on Jeopardy!. She. can accurately judge the distance between
her finger and the buzzer and knows just how hard to press because of
proprioception
Because taste and smell have sensory receptors that respond to molecules, they
are considered
chemical senses
raden has a pounding headache and is disoriented after riding a twisting roller
coaster. What sense was impacted by the ride?
vastibular
If you walk through a busy crowd and feel a few different people bump and push
past you as they walk by, which skin receptors would be activated?
mechanoreceptors