Sleet forms when
Rain begins to fall from a thick layer of warm air
(above freezing) as it moves over a thick layer of cold air (below freezing)
Your clothes become damp on a hot summer day because of which of the
following?
The relative humidity is high and your sweat is
not completely evaporated.
What is the definition of aggregation?
The growth of snowflakes as ice crystals
stick together
You plan a day trip into the mountains and want to estimate the
temperature at the mountain peak. You measure an air temperature
of 25°C and the peak is 2.5 km above your starting location. What is
the temperature at the peak if the air is dry (no clouds)?
0°C
Which of the following is the cause of sea breezes?
The land becomes warmer than the ocean and
wind blows towards the land
Which of the following is true about the pressure gradient force (PGF)?
all of the above
Which cloud consists only of ice crystals and forms a thin veil across the sky?
cirrostratus
Why is the moist lapse rate less than the dry lapse rate?
Rising moist air forms condensation which
releases heat into the atmosphere
In a thermal circulation what is happening at the surface of the warm
column of air?
Air is converging on low pressure and rising
air forms clouds.
If the air above liquid water is warm and dry, which of the following is
most likely occurring?
More water is evaporating from the surface
than is condensing on the surface
Which is the correct description of a dry haze?
Consists of small particles that preferentially
scatter blue light.
Which of the following statements is true when comparing humidity
levels in the Sahara desert to humidity levels in Antarctica?
Saturation vapor pressure is lower in
Antarctica than in the Sahara
Which mechanism of forced instability is defined as "air moving into a
low pressure system causes air to rise?
convergence
What does the Latin word 'cirrus' mean?